Using An Ethical Toolbox Analysis

Superior Essays
This essay considers whether using an ethical toolbox is the best way to make ethical choices. To that consideration, I acknowledge that the ethical challenges I face are diverse and complicated. I wonder if it is better to rely on one philosophical perspective in my life or consider several.
Mill argues that we measure how others and ourselves will benefit or suffer as a result of our action when considering ethical questions. Mill writes, “If one of the two is … placed so far above the other that they prefer it … we are justified in ascribing to the preferred enjoyment a superiority of quality…” (115:d). This means the action should be pursued if and only if it will result in an increase of any one or combination of the following
…show more content…
He says, “The point of living is simply to be living, in the manner that it is your nature to be living” (455:c). This means that we should discover for ourselves what it is we are inclined to do to feel successful – as we might reasonably define it – and to give our lives meaning. This does not mean that we should be content to settle for what it is we like to do but also to do what makes us feel connected to our own life, makes us feel like we have some control over our contentment. Do what provides for us not simply a recognition that a thing be done and then following up with the doing but do that which provides for us its own motivation. That drives us as though we could not conceive ourselves doing something else so long as it is not truly hurtful to others. That is to say does not involve felonious activities. For example, there are many things that bring meaning to my life but the thing which currently provides for me the most motivation is earning an education, it is how I identify myself, as a student. So, Taylor’s point is we should discover what provides our lives meaning so we can pursue it, as long as it does not include the pursuit of criminal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Kant’s main idea is that the thought behind your actions is what determines if it’s wrong or right, not the outcome, he uses categorical imperative. So, the moral of your action is judged by the principal that provokes the action, not the outcome as I stated above. He calls these principles “maxim”. He says “the only acceptable maxim are those that can be defined as a universal law, because it is without exception” (pg.98). He uses an example of his view of morality of suicide.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cost and benefit analysis can be a good way to decide some things such as buying a car, but it is not a very good system to use when it comes to moral issues. Everyone has a different idea of what a cost and a benefit is. One person may think that when it comes to an abortion the benefit that the fetus no longer lives. That person might think it is a benefit because he/she is unable to take care of the child properly. The next person might believe that is a cost for a specific reason.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Finding meaning takes confidence in who God is, which is what Reb Saunders sought. It takes actively living life in a meaningful way, which Danny and the Malters sought. But it also takes personally knowing and glorifying God in everything one does, which is what God seeks. With this understanding one can have a meaningful…

    • 2428 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capstone Analysis Approaching the ethical analysis: Briefly describe the key facts of the situation. How is this an ethical situation? Who is helped and who is harmed? What dilemmas are apparent?…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ethical Dilemmas Essay I have chosen to analyze case two and this paper will outline my understanding, exploration, and final decision-making process as it applies to the ethical dilemmas presented. Understanding the Dilemmas This case has a variety of ethical dilemmas occurring across several contexts (personal, societal, and organizational). Reflecting on the theories and conceptual models presented in this course, I found the Five Faces of Oppression (Young, 2014) and the Ecological Systems Theory (Bronfenbrenner, 1979) helpful in conceptualizing these various circumstances and contexts.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In John Stuart Mill’s influential book “Utilitarianism”, Mill introduces the belief that moral action is based upon the concept of utility, or how he explains it, the greatest happiness principle. It is this greatest happiness principle that defines Utilitarianism as the notion that the best moral actions are those that promote the most amount of human happiness. Actions that would be regarded as the least favorable are those that promote the opposite, unhappiness. The concept of Utilitarianism and that of Consequentialism are similar as both judge the moral value of an action dependent on its consequences, however each claim leads to different conclusions.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Stuart Mill, a philosopher during the mid-1800’s, is known as one of the most important western political philosophers in the past three hundred years. Many of his arguments on freedom can be seen intertwined with the current way we run societies around the world today. Being a self proclaimed Utilitarian, Mill focuses his arguments on making the collective reside with the most utility possible, with utility being defined by happiness. To achieve maximum utility, Mill presents three larger arguments,the harm principle, experiments of living, and freedom of speech. Before one can begin to agree or criticize Mill's arguments they must first delve into the core of Mill’s teachings, the harm principle.…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mill defines utilitarianism as “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness,” (484) He then begins to explain that happiness is the absence of pain, and pain is the absence of pleasure. He refers to utilitarianism as the Greatest Happiness Principle. Many people that disagreed with Mill’s definition of utilitarianism insulted his work by stating it as a “doctrine worthy only of swine,” (Mill 485). Mill responds to this attack by stating “...for if the sources of pleasure were precisely the same to human beings and to swine, the rule of which is good enough for the one would be good enough for the other,” (Mill 485). Mill responds to this insult by comparing human…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Mill’s view on Utilitarianism there emerges a core moral theory called the greatest happiness principle. However, I believe that Mill’s Greatest Happiness Principle is false. I believe this because after examining his theory I noticed several flaws within his theory. Before I say what is wrong with Mill’s argument and theory I want to address the definition of the greatest happiness principle and what all it encompasses. Mill believes that “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, [and] wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” (Mill,97).…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In efforts to find summum bonum or the ultimate good, philosophers during the 20th century began to investigate ethical issues, and tried to create their own versions of an ideal moral code. During this time, John Stuart Mill and Peter Singer base their ethical beliefs in the philosophy of utilitarianism. Both Mill’s essay Utilitarianism and Singer’s work Famine, Affluence and Morality explore the pursuit of happiness and its relation to moral philosophy. The doctrine of utilitarianism emphasizes the consequences of one’s actions as they add to the sum total of happiness.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What is it that makes a good deed inherently good? Some may say that the goodness of an action is characterized solely by ones motivation to do good, while other’s believe that the end result is all that matters. As human beings we are free to choose our path in life, as well as our beliefs and our actions. This allows us to decide whether we want to act in a way that will cause harm or good. Since we have the free will to decide our course of action to get the results we want, it also comes with the responsibility to choose whether we wish to act ethically.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Summum bonum is the highest form of good according to the values and priorities in an ethical system. For John Stuart Mill, the summum bonum is happiness. Mill is lead to this belief by regarding happiness as the ultimate aim of humanity – to live a life as free from pain and as rich in enjoyment as possible. This is the ideology of utilitarianism, or Mill’s moral theory that judges the ethicality of an action following its utility. Mill’s argument of chapter 2 of Utilitarianism is defining the greatest happiness principle and addressing misconceptions and criticisms opponents have.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thus, actions are deemed right or wrong based on the balance of pleasing and painful consequences that result. In Mill’s words, “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.” Mill makes an important distinction between higher intellectual pleasures of the mind, and lower sensual pleasures of the body. Mental pleasures are qualitatively superior to bodily ones, and thus have more importance when assessing the consequences of our…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In class, we have been discussing ethical theories as well as practicing placing these theories to cases. Ethical theories are a set of principles of right conduct and a system of moral values. The field of ethics involves systematizing, defending, and deciding different concepts of right and wrong behavior. In this day, philosophers are known to separate ethical theories into either metaethics, normative ethics, or applied ethics. I’ve chosen to focus on John Stuart Mill and Aristotle’s opposing argumentative theories which help teach me to analyze the cases provided to me.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ”(Pg. 76). Many issues come up in our day-to-day life and we need to follow steps to achieve the solution. The first 2 steps are sometimes the most important gathering the facts, and define the ethical issues. Before this class I did not notice the amount of individuals that jump to conclusions quickly without doing the most important thing by gather all the…

    • 1101 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics