Cesare Beccaria Research Paper

Improved Essays
Alexis Chew
09/20/15
Lacayo 3rd Period

Beccaria - A Reformer, Jurist, and Economist
“Every punishment which does not arise from absolute necessity is tyrannical,” -Cesare Beccaria Beccaria was an 18th century philosopher that belonged to the social and intellectual world of the Milanese enlightenment. He was born on March 15th, 1738, in Milan into a wealthy family. Beccaria's ideas for government ended up impacting not just Milan, but the whole world. He studied at the University of Pavia, and later died on November 28th, 1794, at 56 years old. Beccaria was a true contributor to the Enlightenment because he had strong opinions on government and society since he was young, he wrote a book on law, and his ideas are in the Bill of Rights.
Cesare
…show more content…
Before Beccaria wrote his book, he joined a club of reformers, hosted by the Verri Brothers. It was called “The Academy of Fists”. Alessandro and Pietro Verri were the ones that pushed Beccaria to write a book. Without them, Beccaria would have wrote On Crimes and Punishments. The Verri Brothers also influenced Becaria to read and to be further inspired by writings by Montesquieu, Diderot, and David Hume. Because of the Verri Brothers, Beccaria went on a tour in result of writing his book. He set sail, in October 1766, to Paris, where he attended many enlightened salons to discuss his ideas. Unfortunately, Beccaria did not posses the social skills to communicate in that kind of environment. After three weeks, he left Paris to go back to Italy. Like a chain reaction, Beccaria inspired many just like how the Verri Brothers inspired Beccaria. Many of Beccaria’s ideas are still mentioned today. America’s founding fathers were greatly influenced by Beccaria, because in the Constitution and Bill of Rights, many of the rights that U.S. citizens have came from the ideas of Beccaria. The Constitution and the Bill of Rights were greatly influenced by Beccaria, and many of the rights that Cesare Beccaria supported make up the foundation of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Vine Deloria Jr. was born on March 26, 1933 in Martin, South Dakota. He was from the Sioux tribe of South Dakota. Deloria Jr.’s early elementary education was at school on the reservation. His high school education was obtained from the St. James School in Minnesota. He studied geology for two years at the Colorado School of Mines before enlisting in the Marines.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amid the Renaissance craftsmanship was depicted on the canvas, as well as in composing also. Creators, for example, Thomas More and Baldassare Castiglione. Thomas More's piece, Utopia, and Baldassare Castiglione's, The Book of Courtier, both touch on the optimistic government as well as retainer which both had immense influence in the spreading on Renaissance thoughts. These types of Italian craftsmanship adequately pass on Renaissance Ideas. Different learned people, for example, Erasmus and Petrarch split far from the norm of their time and effectively communicated Renaissance thoughts through their…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When creating the fundamental documents and establishing the newly formed United States government, the founding fathers pulled upon numerous sources for their inspiration. Perspectives from notable philosophers of the Enlightenment such as Locke, Voltaire, and Montesquieu were critical for the founding fathers in molding the new country to their image. These visionaries like John Adams and Thomas Jefferson went past their Enlightenment inspirations and looked at the original classical scholars and ideas of Greece and Rome that influenced those famous Enlightenment philosophers. Scholars from classical Greece were the ones to offer the idea of separating a central government into competing powers, an idea that would be heavily advocated by the founding fathers for their own government. Additionally, the original Roman Republic became a template for proper administration and rule for the authors of the…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Regina Lorenzo was born May 12th, 1959 who is now 56 years old. Regina was born in South Euclid. Regina was one of three children. Regina attended a school that had many of the same social groups. At her school you could tell which group they were from.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The U.S. Founding Fathers were influenced by many great thinkers and past societies when they collectively wrote the famous documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution that shape our government and country. After events such as the Boston Tea Party, Americans, to put it bluntly, were fed up with Great Britain’s jurisdiction. They desired to form their own government, completely dissimilar to England’s, thus the Founding Fathers essentially sat down and devised an effective government system, and together with the combination of ideas from inspirations such as John Locke and Charles Montesquieu they created a novel U.S. government. John Locke was a key influence on both the Declaration of Independence (which declared…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The famous political texts Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes and The Second Treatise of Government by John Locke have had a profound impact on what is seen to be the role of government in society, with the latter having more lasting influence, particularly in modern society. The former, in short, argues that men ought to submit themselves and all of their rights to an entity with absolute authority over them, and that no matter how this man, or assembly of men abuses its power, they ought not to resist this entity, as the alternative is a chaotic, violent world. Just by examining the thesis of Hobbes’ work, one would easily deduce that such an idea is contrary to the ideals lauded in our modern society, those being of certain inalienable rights, the rule of law, and the separation/limitation of powers. Locke presents each of these aforementioned ideals and explains them to be essential to governance for the common good.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All for Individual Rights!During the 17th and 18th century, many people lacked in individuality, because of theexcessively controlled government. During the Age of Reason in England, may philosophersspoke out to modify their government for the benefit of the people. The main idea of thephilosophes was individual rights. This idea was a key part of their thinking in three areas:government, religion, and women’s rights. These thinkers included John Locke, Voltaire, andMary Wollstonecraft, which all contributed to the Enlightenment in Europe.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beccaria’s idea, was that the French were trying to make a system of law where everyone would be innocent until proven guilty, which is what we use today. Beccaria tried making the lifestyle ‘terror free,’ where there would be no torture, although the death penalty was still used against some beliefs. Along with Beccaria’s ideals, (Beccaria – Essay on Crimes & Punishments) Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes wrote about “The Third Estate,” which embraces all that which belong to the nation. Even though it may be referred to as a ‘nation,’ the nobles received more freedom than peasants, which was common all around France. This is continued with Beccaria’s ideas, because even though nobles may be treated differently, the punishments are always the same, and so is the theory that everyone is innocent until proven guilty.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many historians have found it difficult to precisely define a reason as to what caused ‘The Terror,’ this is due to it being a culmination of terrible events leading to tyranny. ‘The Terror’ can be defined as the period within 1793 and 1794, when the Robespierre subjugated Jacobian group executed, without remorse, any opposing citizens to their regime. Through the critical analysis of Maximilien Robespierre’s speech ‘On the moral and political principles of domestic policy’ in conjunction with Revolutionary France written by Furet Francois and other secondary sources, this essay will argue the differing perspectives provided by historians to discover a definitive cause to ‘The Terror’ through a common relationship that it holds with the theme of virtue. The context of this period being, the Industrial…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Niccolò Machiavelli spent a large majority of his aristocratic platform defaming the many intrinsic characteristics of human emotion and experience. He consciously ignored the essential acts of care and compassion while promoting a message of fear and hate. His teachings offered detailed instructions on the succession and maintenance of a fear-abiding society encapsulated by submission. His philosophy stated that the best interest of the general public was to irrefutably follow the rule of law. To Machiavelli, a human life could be explained as an expendable resource, awaiting its designated task to serve the ruling class.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    My Enlightment Idea

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages

    My enlightenment idea was implemented in many different parts of the world. One of these places is America. There are also a few examples in the world of places where they didn’t implement it and and in the end it didn’t work out very well for the government or their people. One of the places that it was implemented in was america. We can see this because of the fact that we have multiple amendments(5-8) that were influenced by cesare beccaria’s ideas.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Emma Zunz Analysis

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Literary Analysis Essay Assignment Emma Zunz is a short piece authored by Jorge Luis Borges. The storyline incorporated in this article illustrates the journey of an eponymous female protagonist that sought out to avenge the death of her father. The central themes included in the story include the basis of right and wrong, revenge, as well as justice. Borges bases his account on issues of self-deception, deceit, and the enigma associated with understanding and interpreting reality. As she devises a secret plan that will allow her to avenge the father, she is forced to act against her principles.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    look at John Locke and Niccole Machiavelli John Locke and Niccole Machiavelli are two philosophers from the Renaissance period, who focused their work on creating a better society and government. Their work consists of theories of how rulers should rule their land and how they can get their subjects support. Locke’s Two Treaties of Government of Civil Government, is contrary to Machiavelli’s book The Prince. Whereas, Locke’s book is to justify the revolution of when King James II was removed from power, Machiavelli’s book is about how a ruler should exercise his power and gain control. Machiavelli’s theory is similar to dictatorship and Locke’s theory is the basis for classical liberalism.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I. Introduction: topic and each political theorist Throughout history many political thinkers have quoted the words of Niccolo Machiavelli. Founding father, John Adams and philosopher John Locke claimed to be students of Machiavelli (Viroli Intro). Machiavelli is considered a founder of political philosophy, but his work is not without opponents. Leo Strauss, a political philosopher, argued that Machiavelli was a “teacher of evil” in his book Thoughts on Machiavelli, written in 1958, in which he discusses his interpretation of Machiavelli’s work.…

    • 2341 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this essay I will be discussing the similarities and differences discovered in the writing of Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince and Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan. Primarily, I will begin by explaining each of the authors approaches to obtaining and maintaining political stability; I will then identify the differences in their approaches. Secondly, I will discuss and compare each of their ideologies concerning humanity and then I will be highlighting their commonalities on the subject. Lastly, a conclusion will be provided consisting of my opinion.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays