Political Party Activism

Superior Essays
While individuals from in each political party hold polarizing opinions, the most polarizing individuals in each party would be party activists. What is a party activist? In a Political Behavior article, Edward Carmine and James Woods write, “political activists are a heterogenous group and include delegates to the nominating conventions, those citizens heavily involved in campaign activities, major financial contributors to political parties,” (364). Activism is action taken for a cause that goes beyond what is considered standard or routine. A political party activist is an individual who spends time promoting a political party, the party’s platform, and the party’s candidates. These people tend to hold more ideological political beliefs …show more content…
Activism occurs when an individuals begins to participate in more than elections. Activism is political involvement for people who are passionate about what they believe, or they are passionate about a political party. Popular reasons for engaging in party activism include: personal gain, friendship, desire to influence government, general commitment to a party, and enjoyment of political activity. (Hadley & Bowman 117). A study conducted concerning activists in Alabama found that the chief motivation for party activism was a desire to influence government and a general commitment to a party. These two motivations were found equally prevalent between among Democrats. However, Republican activists are more motivated by issue and or policy concerns than they are by an interest in the party itself (Hadley & Bowman 117). Although they differ ideologically, Republican and Democrat activists are goal-oriented and willing to fight for their partisan viewpoints to be …show more content…
According to a public policy professor at Harvard University, “One-party political machines . . . have been replaced by grassroots activists from both parties” (King 12). A political party machine is a party organization that recruits members with a tangible incentive. These machines were prevalent in the United States until the early 1900s. However, their popularity has been curbed by civil service reform, voter registration, and social services being taken over by the federal and state government. During the early 20th century, party activists began to replace the need for political machines - which further polarized politics in the United States because partisan activists are more ideological than political party machines. For example Activists in the Progressive Era fought the corruption of political machines by compelling local governments to introduce Civil Service Reform. Examples of activists in the early 19th century would be: Margaret Sanger, Booker T. Washington, and W.E.B. Dubois. Each of these activists fought to change political ideology in the United States. These activists in the Progressive Era presented people with a more polarizing ideology, thus weakening political machines and strengthening the power of

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Ziad Munson’s The Making of Pro-Life Activists: How Social Movement Mobilization Works, gives a different perspective of political activism. The main question is why do people join social movements, is it the fact that they genuinely care about the movement or do they do it for other reasons. In other words, do they have a belief or an idea about the movement before they join, or do they join for other reason? Munson uses the Pro life movement to explain his case that most people do not join movements because they have a general belief or idea about the issue, Munson believes that people initially join social movements for other reason, besides them caring about the issue.…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late 1800s a party had started to form. This party was first known simply as the Patrons of Husbandry, a local but quickly spreading alliance of farmers who felt like they were not being represented fairly and wanted a say in politics. This movement was also called the Grange and in the 1890’s would turn into the Populist party, a major left wing political party, that would set a precedent for labor laws. It would also set a precedent for how each party would represent the working class. We don’t see the Populist party today but that is because they ultimately merged together with the Democratic party where its ideals continue on and therefore is considered a success.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 19th and early 20th century, the Populist and Progressive party, closely identical in goals and demands, established their political movements for reform. The political parties, similar in supporters’ issue on industrialization, were assembled with different members. The Populist Party represented small farmers whose produce were becoming impractical in result of commercialized agriculture. On the other hand, the Progressives exemplified middle-class citizens due to government and corporate corruption, dangerous working conditions, and women’s rights. Although factors developed the majority of support for these parties, Progressives were in fact more productive and successful within the political climate while sharing the success with…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Populist movement, in the 1890’s, the Populist Party emerged to represent the interests of farmers and workers. This party was essentially formed because the people believed that the major parties were not helping them at all. The people wanted to voice their opinions and wanted to have a party that benefited them. The Populist Party became increasingly popular in the Southwest and Great Plains. However, in the South it was harder for them to gain support since they were against the monopoly of the Democratic Party.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late 1800s, urban populations and American cities grew at an exceptional rate. Large working cities provoked numerous changes due to the corruption, greed, and filth that lingered in the streets of America. The Progressives and politicians sought this as an opportunity to arrange a span of political, labor, and social reforms. During the Progressive Era, many people became aware of urban mechanical machines due to urbanization; and as a result, the Progressives pursued a political reformation. Political machines were an indigenous hierarchical party that withheld a firm control over jobs, grants, and elected and appointed offices.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Progressive Era is a period in American history defined by radical political and social movements that challenged the foundational principles of the nation. Though classical liberal principles had been challenged in the past, specifically during the Civil War and Reconstruction, it was the Progressive Era that represented a shift in the American political arena away from individualism. During the Progressive Era, egalitarian movements began to take hold in the United States. Activists and reformers from diverse backgrounds and with very different agendas pursued their goals of a better America. As a result, by the turn of the 20th century, industrialization and urbanization had transformed the US into a wealthy and dominant world…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the 1900s, in the late 19th century Populism was ruling America but starting in the 20th century, the Progressive movement would make the reigns and start a new era, an era of reforms. While American society experienced change in the form of the identity of women, the power of Political Machines, and the control held by trusts, some aspects would remain the same. The identity of American society, especially that of women was going through constant changes. In the very early years of the 1900s, women were working harsh hours along with many other factory workers but the working hours of women changed when in the 1906 Supreme Court case Muller V. Oregon, the Supreme Court respected an Oregon Law and restricted the hours of women to only being 10 hours of work a day from the previous time where they would be working for much longer hours. Moving on, one thing that…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas government where one party controls both houses of the Texas State Legislature and the governorship are responsible for causing divisions in society by being "too partisan" or representing too many diverse interest, because they do not stand for anything. Being a one party, Texas cause people to live with consequences by segregating a way of life, because of how like-minded people are. This causes political problems, because there is no understanding for people who cannot conceive this lifestyle. Political parties function as a mode for which politicians can identify with a group that represents certain ideologies or certain citizen demographics. One-party dominance can greatly determine outcomes of elections and forcefully shape the…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Populists Vs Progressives

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages

    To understand the emergence of the Populists and Progressives, it must be understood why these groups came to be. Increasing industrialization, urbanization and immigration were factors reshaping American society following reconstruction. The emergence of both Populists and Progressives was a response to a growing industrial economy that resulted in disparities between rich and poor, increasing social and political conflict. The solutions of the Populists and Progressives were varied however established from the same central ideas. Despite the differences between each group, both contributed to a change in state and society and the fundamental role of government in lives of the people.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The progressive movement from 1900-1920 was an extension of the Populist movement in the late nineteenth century because they not only had success in reforms that the Populists worked on but also extended the Populist reforms to encompass more social reform rather than mainly economical and political. The Populist movement’s main goal was economic reform through better conditions, hours, and pay for workers, regulation of trusts, namely the railroad and communication ones, and a graduated income tax. The progressive movement sought after all of those reforms but also for women's suffrage, African American equality, and better conditions for urban lower class among other reforms. The progressive movement worked towards not only economic and political reforms as the Populist movement did, but also social reforms.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When it comes to social issues Democrats and Republicans have very different standpoints. Democrats usually have progressive views favoring the right to abortion and gay marriage, but push for stronger gun control laws. Republicans, on the other hand tended to push for more conservation…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Republican Party Movement

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although slavery’s disruption of the political system was an immediate cause of the Republican Party’s creation, the party also reflected basic economic and social changes in American society, namely, the market revolution’s completion and the beginning of mass immigration from Europe. The American economy grew rapidly in the late 1840s and early 1850s. The expansion of a national railroad network did much to hasten economic growth. By 1860, railroads, and no longer water, carried most of the crops and goods in the nation. Rail helped integrate the Old Northwest and the Northeast, laying the basis for political unity in the form of the Republican Party.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Republicans and Democrats organized their political organization on three different levels; they are local, state, and national. The need for the party organizations is to raise awareness of the political party by fundraising, polling, research, and advertisement. (Patterson, 2013). Although each party organization works on a different level, they are all motivated to increase the size of their political party.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The progressive movement in the United States was one of the most successful political movements in the country’s history, starting reform movements throughout the nation. Beginning in the 19th century, the Progressive movement looked to make changes to some of the issues within the country, such as monopolies and the issues within the urban movement, like poverty and drunkenness. The progressive movement was typically made up of intellectuals, muckrakers, and middle class women. The movement looked to deal with these issues through reform, but wanted American society to remain faithful to its long-held values and beliefs. Progressives sought out how government intervention could help out the American people.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The founders did not consider the development of this ideological divide when they were writing the constitution. These political parties have instigated ideological separation and polarization among the nation and the people (Taylor 1996). Today nearly every level of American politics has been polarized to point where people in the middle aren’t being accurately represented (Jones 2001). Over the years research shows that each party have become increasingly stronger and more cohesive, and there for separated from each other.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays