Causes Of Hysteria In Salem

Improved Essays
Historical Debate: Were Socioeconomic Tensions Responsible for the Witchcraft Hysteria in Salem?
In 1692, a town called Salem had one of the most debated and dark times of the colonies. Mass hysteria became a real problem for this town, with around twenty people murdered and over two-hundred more accused of witchcraft. It began when three girls played a fortune telling game, people noticed they started acting strange, and one of the girls claimed that she was working for the devil.
Many people and scholars debate on what the real cause was of the hysteria associated with the Salem Witch Trials. Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum disscuss in their book, Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft, that two factions of the town, jealousy,
…show more content…
One group who did well off the land and grew into a thriving commercial port, resisted the efforts of allowing more Christian and political autonomy. The other group felt threatened by commercialism and were weary of strangers and isolated from the commercial side of Salem. They were considered a “peasant- based economy”.
Because Salem had no institution of government was established in Salem, the two conflicting groups’ issues were allowed to get worse without
…show more content…
Both authors can agree that the people of Salem were using witchcraft as a scapegoat situation, blaming others for reasons of their own resolve.
The evidence that Boyer and Nissenbaum use “assume a direct causal relationship between socio-economic conditions and individual behavior.”. They used evidence of peoples “pocket books” to correlate with the thesis of the trials and hysteria were caused by people’s jealousy and social standings.
Carlson uses the scientific evidence of a known disease that was spreading through the Americas, as well as the whole world. More than five million people were affected or died from this disease. It supports her thesis in the fact that the probability of Salem having an illness was likely, due to the massive global outbreak of encephalitis lethargica.
Reading about Carlson, Boyer, and Nissenbaum’s views about the Salem Witch Trials changed the way I understood the subject by making me realize there could be many reasons to why the people of Salem were wretched with hysteria. I was shown that many of the town’s issues could have led to the accusations, that there is not just one single reason why it

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many problems within the society were attributed to the witches living in the town of Salem. At the time of their arrest, most of them were found with things believed to be used to propagate their activities. First off, The accusers were mainly crowds of young people mainly ranging under the age of 21 years old who were mostly unmarried. Many say that the accusations were because they were jealous poor people. According to Document E many of the accusers were on the poor side of the community while many of the accused were on the wealthier side.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In The Salem Witchcraft Trials: A Legal History, Peter C. Hoffer closely examines the many complexities of the bizarre Salem Witchcraft Trials and offers explanations as to what led up to and caused the terrible event. In the book, Hoffer uses analogies and insight to village life to support his explanations. This paper will review Hoffer’s re accounting of the trials, his theories on the trails, and the way in which he presents his arguments.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dbq Salem Witch Trials

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are many hypotheses on how the Salem Witch Trials began. In Salem 1692, many innocent people were put to death. Salem is a miniature town with a population of 600 people. Many of these people grew up with each other, but why would they accuse one another for being a witch if they knew them for ages? In this paper, I argue that LSD mixing into the supplies of grain, people acting to get the attention, and jealousy caused the Salem Witch Trial hysteria in 1692.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year 1692, 20 people were killed, about 200 were accused all because people were great actors. The ways they were killed were gruesome some were burned, some were stoned, some skinned, some were hanged others were pressed to death. What caused The Salem Witch Trial Hysteria of 1692? The accuser, the defender, and the accused witch were the people involved, 20 people were accused of being witches therefore they were killed. This happened in the year 1692 it happened in Salem Massachusetts.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Were socioeconomic tensions responsible for the witchcraft hysteria in Salem? YES Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum believe that the political and economic tensions among the people of Salem, Massachusetts are to blame for the chaos in regards to witchcraft. They compare the events to a dramatic set piece where the town was in a power battle between political members and clergymen with the common folk and famers. Farmers were adamant about not becoming a part of commercial communism, wanting a new way of life for themselves.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The more recent book, Mary Beth Norton’s In the Devil’s Snare, stated that the witchcraft trials were influenced by events during that time period, particularly the Indian Wars. These wars caused refugees from towns that were destroyed by the Indians to move to Salem in droves, boosting fear and social instability. The author asserts that the primary difference between these theses is that the former would have you believe that accusations of witchcraft were made solely out of devotion to faith, while the latter adds the variable of a troubled time…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trial In 1629, Salem was settled as a Massachusetts Bay Colony (Dunn 4). Little did anybody know that in about 50 years, this land would turn into one of the most remembered and haunted places in the world. In Salem, in the years between 1692 and 1693, over 150 people were accused of witchcraft, and 20 people were executed because of this accusation (“First Salem Witch Hanging”). This report will explain exactly how these executions happened and some of the dark conspiracies that tag along with it.…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Her argument proves that the Salem Witchcraft hysteria was not a product of women’s search for power, but was the people’s responses to biological situations in colonial times. This is because the symptoms of Encephalitis Lethargica match what these young girls experienced, “traditional” women were also accused and killed, and Carlson has a stronger explanation to explain the fits. Koehler argues that the Salem witch hysteria was caused by women’s search for power, yet his argument seems only moderately plausible. Koehler is a reliable source considering Koehler was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for History. He believes that accusations went against women who practiced nontraditional ideals.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of the seventeenth century, at least 342 New England women were accused of practicing witchcraft. Although the majority of these cases were dismissed by authorities, the most notorious case took place in the Puritan dominated Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The entire community was thrown into chaos as a result of a group of girls claiming they had been bewitched by several old women. This very infamous case of hysteria not only showed that there was underlying blatant sexism and twisted misconceptions of women in New England, but it also exposed the dark side of Puritan beliefs. Therefore, the Salem witchcraft hysteria was indeed caused by a fear of women.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The townspeople of Salem accept and become active in the hysteria, not only because the hysteria gives them a chance to act on long-held grudges and express restrained opinions” (Browne). It is these people who were truly in need of a more righteous outlook than the many innocent people accused. Their community shows the impact that believing something so heavily can have. “In the end, hysteria can thrive only because people benefit from it. It suspends the rules of daily life and allows the acting out of every dark desire and hateful urge under the cover of righteousness” (Sparknotes).…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion caused the witch hunts of Salem to worsen, citizens to make drastic decisions, and fed the mass hysteria and fear spreading through the town. Repression made the citizens of Salem use the witch trials as a way to rebel, gain rights, and have authority and power in the court. Revenge motivated people to use the accusations of witchcraft against those whom they despised in order to get back at them, or to gain land and satisfy their land lust. Today, events similar to these still happen in our world, with things such as revenge, religion, or repression motivating them. Those three elements will continue affecting people as long as we are on…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This evidence helped explain the hangings because it shows a possibility that lying girls could be the reason for the hangings A third very important cause of the witch trial hysteria was a town divided between rich and poor. According to Document E, it shows that most of the accusers lived on the west side which happened to be the poorer side of Salem. The eastern side of Salem gained more wealth and political influences, while the western half of Salem farmed poorer lands and lost political power. This could lead to jealousy, envy, and hatred towards the eastern part of Salem where most of the accusations of witchcraft were taking…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walter Kirn once said, “Everyone loves a witch hunt as long as it 's someone else 's witch being hunted.” Krin is a regular reviewer for The New York Times Book Review and has authored a handful of previous works of fiction. This quote applies to Richard Godbeer’s historical monologue Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 in the sense that most people have viewed the Salem Witch Trials as a form of entertainment in recent decades. His work, however, brings forward the reality of witch trials and the extreme measures people took just a few hundred years ago. Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 follows the main themes of faith, superstition, reputation, uncertainty and unreliability.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The biased view of women and the lower class led to easy accusing. There was no one factor to the escalation of the Salem witch trials, rather it was a combination of many things that all stemmed from their religion…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Can you imagine the people you love, your family or your neighbors, dying one by one around you? How would you react in a reality of witch accusations and inevitable deaths in a place you call home? Near and in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692, a series of various convictions of witchcraft led to the executions that are now infamously known as the Salem Witch Trials. The main fuel behind this fire of violence is made apparent in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible to be the effects of hysteria and paranoia rooted from fear. Hysteria is defined as a condition affecting a group of people, characterized by mostly anxiety and excitement, irrational behavior or inexplicable symptoms of illness.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays