Causes Of Bipolar Disorder

Improved Essays
Bipolar disorder is a complex lifelong condition that causes dramatic shifts in mood. Elevated highs of mania to the lows of depression are common symptoms of the disorder. If not treated properly, the mood episodes create lack of control in the mind and body. While the cause of the disorder is unknown, studies show that genetics, environment, and altered brain chemistry play a large role. In the past, bipolar disorder was thought to begin in late adolescence or early adulthood. However, recent pediatric research suggests that the onset of the illness begins before the age of 18 years in 50-67 percent of patients with bipolar disorder (Singh & Chang, 2007, p. 199). Notwithstanding, there are presently inconsistent definitions between adult …show more content…
For example, about two thirds of youths with bipolar disorder also have ADHD (Youngstrom, 2009, p.153). Research has found that when looking for ADHD in adults with bipolar disorder, there were elevated rates of comorbidity (Youngstrom, 2009, p.153). The AACAP 2006 research forum for advancing research in early-onset bipolar disorder also found that the biggest barrier for progress was the lack of consensus regarding the definition (Carlson et al., 2006, 6). Children and families may become confused when health professionals use different names to describe the disorder. Bipolar disorder in children has been called pediatric mania, narrow/intermediate/broad phenotype, or prepubertal BP. Some even question if child onset bipolar disorder is the same disorder shown in …show more content…
The disorder is complex and having multiple definitions for children only confuses those diagnosed. It is surprising that although bipolar disorder is common, there are still many misconceptions about the disorder. This could be due to the many ways bipolar disorder is portrayed in popular culture. An example includes Bradley Cooper’s character, Pat Solitano, in Silver Linings Playbook, written and directed by David O’Russell. Also, Leonardo DiCaprio stars as Teddy Daniels, a bipolar patient in Shutter Island, directed by Martin Scorsese. A few examples from television where bipolar disorder is portrayed include Homeland and Shameless. While some of what is depicted in film is accurate, other aspects of the disorder are misrepresented. Thus, complicating the definition of bipolar disorder even more. Many mental health professionals feel that film glamorizes bipolar disorder, sending unrealistic messages. I believe there are some positive aspects of showing bipolar disorder in film because it creates a conversation. Those who have never been exposed to the illness may decide to do research and become more aware of mental illness as a whole. Also, seeing bipolar and mental illness played out throughout popular culture could make those battling bipolar disorder feel less

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This article reminds the reader that Pediatric Bi Polar is a high stakes diagnosis. The sooner an intervention can begin the better life the client is expected to have over time. This article takes a special interest in the recent uprising in the number of diagnosis of Pediatric Bi-Polar and Bi-Polar in general. The median lag or the time that it usually takes for a diagnosis to be made from the time that symptoms begin is on average five years.…

    • 1540 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bipolar Disorder in the Primary Care Setting Mental disorders can severely affect an individual’s cognition and functionality. “Bipolar disorder (BD) represents a major public health concern; the World Health Organization (WHO) ranks BD as the sixth leading cause of years lost due to disability in young adults” (Rosa et al., 2010, p. 984). A case of a 24-year-old patient (Carla) with history of major depression and substance abuse was presented. Carla’s primary care physician (Dr. Benson) had been contacted by the patient’s concerned mother (Sandy) due to Carla’s increasingly erratic behavior.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People on medications who suffer from mental illness may not feel like themselves, so many people fear losing their true selves. Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that causes unusual and extreme shifts in a person’s functioning, mood and behavior further conveyed through erratic mood swings. However, the symptoms delusions of grandeur, and racing thoughts get in the way. It’s very important to be understood when dealing with a mental illness. In addition, working out the manic episodes might be a hassle.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “Parents of Bipolar Kids Face Hard Questions” by Korina Lopez offers us imformation consistant in other articles promoting the use of antidepressants for children. Lopez makes it clear that there is a downside to not presccribing the medication to children, as there is for prescribing it. Without treatment including one-on-one counselling and medication, children with Bipolar disorder can have a hard time focusing in school environments and are more prone to having outbursts linked with the disease. Lopez states that according to the National Alliance on Mwntal Illness (NAMI), half of the students with a mental ilness, 14 and up drop out of highschool. These illnesses can impair any child’s ability to socialize, and concentrate, therfore…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Silver Linings Playbook

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Silver Linings Playbook Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that is extremely prominent, yet is often overlooked. Bipolar disorder is like many mental illnesses where one can be suffering from it, yet he/she is still able to live a functioning life and appear “normal”. In Silver Linings Playbook, Pat recently leaves a mental health facility due to him beating a guy that he found in the shower with his wife. Eventually, he meets Tiffany who is also suffering from a mental illness herself. Together, they are able to help and give each other therapy through dance and by having each other as a support system.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2008, the diagnosis of Bipolar disorder in children was emerging and many parents in the film felt that the diagnosis was the key explanation to their child’s behavioral issues. Many children who had behavioral…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classified as a manic-depressive illness, pediatric bipolar disorder is one of the hardest psychological illnesses to diagnose in children. The psychological disorder is mainly characterized of mood swings switching from mania to depressive periods of time called episodes. Bipolar episodes in children last for a week or more. Also known as early onset bipolar disorder, it is usually more intense than the typical mood swings of a child or adult-onset bipolar disorder. Pediatric bipolar disorder spans across all socio-economic levels and ethnicities.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The third edition of Psychology by Richard Griggs states that “bipolar disorder is an emotional roller coaster, with the person’s mood swinging from manic highs to depressive lows [Griggs, Psychology].” This diagnosis seems to be…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Medicated Child Essay

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since the early nineteen hundreds Psychologists have been treating children who have shown recurring patterns of mania and depression. At first it was not believed that adolescents could be diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder, then, in the nineteen-fifty’s, the American Psychiatric Association published the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM). Soon hundreds of children were being diagnosed with this condition that no one really understood. And still, there is not a abundance of research that will improve the treatment of adolescent Bipolar. In The Medicated Child they addressed the issue of medication, and initial diagnosis of children diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the film Silver Linings Playbook, Bradley Cooper plays Pat Solitano, a man diagnosed with bipolar disorder who moves back into his parents’ home after spending eight months in treatment at a psychiatric hospital. Pat’s main goal is to repair his relationship with his estranged wife Nikki, who has filed a restraining order against him after he had come home one day and found her in the shower with another man whom she had known through work, and brutally attacked him. Pat’s therapist tries to persuade him to continue taking his medication since there is a significant chance that another violent outburst would send him right back into the clinic, but Pat tries to reassure his therapist that he is fine because he now has a new outlook on life,…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The character I will be assessing for bipolar I disorder is Pat Solatano from David O. Russell’s film Silver Linings Playbook. Based on the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria available in the course textbook and focusing on class lectures, I will be using evidence from the film to present the diagnostic threshold for bipolar I disorder. The character Pat Solatano, displays a good representation of the symptoms associated with bipolar I disorder including manic episodes. He also meets the diagnostic criteria such as decreased need for sleep and flight of ideas. Bipolar…

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    They claim that patients with bipolar appear to have physical changes in their brain. Although the significant changes are still uncertain. They also claim that it is genetic and is more common in people who have a first-degree relative, with this condition. National Institute of Mental Health, claims that there is approximately 1.1% of the population over the age of 18, or at one time, there were as many as 51 million people worldwide that suffer from bipolar. Which is 2.2 million in the USA alone.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Topic: Bipolar Depression Purpose Statement: To inform about what is the cause of bipolar depression, and how you can treat it. Thesis: The bipolar disorder is a cause of the depressive moods or lows of mental disorder. Introduction Attention Getter: Sometimes we all have bad days, and even good days, but these sudden changes in our mind and body is not just a simple change, it can be a sign of a very serious problem that is “bipolar depression”.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Causes Of Bipolar Disorder

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Most of the disorders are caused by the family history of the patients. Many researchers have investigated the causes of the bipolar disorder, and the main caused is associated with the family background. If a person remains in the depressive environment then with the passage of time a person may become the victim of this disorder. In the case of the depression, most of the people decided to take the antidepressant. The use of the antidepressant also disturbs the proper functioning of the brain cell.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mood Disorders Case Study

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bipolar disorder is very serious and should be discussed more so everyone is familiar with the symptoms and diagnostic criteria. The DSM is the system used to diagnose psychiatric disorders. That is what will be used to diagnose the following three case; Pierre, Alia, and Rahim. Pierre is a very successful corporate lawyer who is usually outgoing and friendly.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays