Metabolic Alkalosis

Improved Essays
Keeping our body’s pH balance in check is always important this because proper body function can happen and we remain healthy. If your blood pH were to drop below 7.35 you would develop a condition called acidosis. Then depending on the cause of this acidosis whether it be the kidneys or the lungs would determine the kind of acidosis. If it is the kidneys causing the acidosis we would call it a metabolic acidosis, where is if it were the lungs it would be called a respiratory acidosis. Know if your blood pH for some reason would be above 7.35 you would be considered alkalosis. The cause of this would also be either the kidneys which this condition is called metabolic alkalosis and if it were the lungs it would called a respiratory alkalosis. Metabolic acidosis occurs when your blood pH drops below 7.35 therefor making your blood acidic. When this condition is present your CO2 levels could be normal but your kidneys are not production …show more content…
That is below the normal range and therefore is called respiratory alkalosis and can be caused by a couple of different reasons. Those reasons include hyperventilating maybe because of anxiety, a stroke, or high altitude. If you are having an anxiety attack you tend to breath more rapidly and therefore are breathing out more and decreasing the amount of CO2 in your body. Since the lungs are the cause of this condition the kidneys will help out again by reabsorbing more HCO3 and increasing the amount of H+ excreted. Treatments for this condition include breathing in and out of a brown paper bag because that air is CO2 rich (Tortora, 2013). This pH imbalance could be seen in older age patients because they are more likely to have strokes due to their aging body. Many elderly people also have breathing issues and that could be why their CO2 levels are high and that could also be why you see more elderly people on

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Describe how the high PCO2 and low pH in Mr. Henderson’s blood are related in this case. Mr. Henderson hypoventilation decreased his oxygen to his lungs and that resulted with build up of carbon dioxide. Describe how the high bicarbonate in Mr. Henderson’s blood is related to the low pH in his urine. The high measure of bicarbonate in Mr. Henderson's blood caused by hypoventilation causing metabolic acidosis and then causing the ph-urine to lower. What type of intervention might the doctors and nurses initiate in order to address the hemothorax?…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Inorder to maintain homeostasis and get back normal blood glucose levels, renal tubular filration of glucose must the intensed thereby kidney elimination of glucose reduces to bring the PH to normal as lactic acid has the ability to accumulate more H+ ions. These H+ ions must be…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bch370 Lab

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction Many biological processes are pH dependent, to illustrate, stomach is at a relatively lower pH than other organs for proper function of digestive enzymes. In particular, buffer is essential for maintaining cellular functions. For instance, protein intake and metabolism generates about 70mM of H+ daily (Silverthorn, Johnson, Ober, Garrison, & Silverthorn, 2012), which could lower pH of human blood to as low as 3. To limit the drastic change in blood pH, human body has three buffer systems – bicarbonate, monohydrogen phosphate, and ammonia. Buffer is made up of weak acid and its conjugate base.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Respiratory acidosis (respiratory failure/ventilator failure) is an acid based disturbance characterized by abnormally high amounts of carbon dioxide gas dissolved in systemic arterial blood, above 45 mmHg (millimeter of mercury) and a deviation of pH away from the normal value of 7.4. The elevation in PCO2 has been never due to an increase in CO2 production. (Angus MD, 2006). Other causes include the presence of excessive carbon dioxide in inspired air (inhaled breath). Decreased alveolar ventilation (exhaled breath).…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This can be due to the creation of too much acid, buildup of acid, or lack of base in the blood to balance the acid in the system. There are several causes/types of metabolic acidosis. The first one is diabetic ketoacidosis, which is brought on by long periods of hyperglycemia, or high blood glucose. The body doesn’t have enough insulin to allow the cells to use the glucose in the blood to create energy, and thus turns to burning fat, which has a byproduct of ketones, which are acidic. If the process continues for a long period of time, it can throw off the pH of the blood and cause the blood to become very acidic (O’keefe).…

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bio 204 Case Study Review

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Jessica Grandier Bio 204 section 201 Case Study 1a What are the normal values for PH, Erythrocyte count, Leucocyte count, Platelet count. ( 1 point each) The normal values for PH are 7.35-7.45, the normal erythrocyte count for males is 4.7 - 6.1*10^6 /ul million and for women it is 4.2 -5.4*10^6/ ul million, Leucocyte count is 4,800-10,00 mmm^3 of blood and normal platelet count is 150,00-450,00 platelet for microliters. 1b What are the terms used for increase and decrease in PH? ( 1 point each) An increase in ph is alkalosis and decrease in ph is acidosis.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bicarbte Buffer System

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The system consists of constant changes between water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3) and, if needed, it will break the weak acid and from bicarbonate (HCO3-) and very little hydrogen ions (H+). This equilibrium allows for the equation to vary back and forth maintaining a constant pH value within the species. For instance, when hydrogen is missing, more water and carbon dioxide will form carbonic acid and will therefore dissociate replacing the missing hydrogen ions and lowering the pH value. However, if there is an excess of hydrogen ions, these will combine with left over bicarbonate ions to form carbonic acid and eventually water and carbon dioxide until it is expelled from the lungs thus raising the pH…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dry Mouth Research Paper

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Several medications can cause a disease called Xerostomia which is dry mouth leads to dental caries. Many medications can decrease saliva resulting in dry mouth. According to an article, “Oral Side Effects of Common Prescription Medications,” published on medactive.com states, “the saliva in our mouth protects the teeth from decay with its antimicrobial components that help rebuild tooth enamel. Without enough of it, the teeth begin to deteriorate and break down”. This is because saliva in our mouth helps to maintain a balanced and healthy environment for beneficial bacteria to grow.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Acid Rain Research Paper

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Acid, below-normal pH, causes many problems in our world today—from drinks to teeth, from pollution of industry to natural disasters. Acid is a chemical substance that can subdue alkalis, can dissolve specific metals and can turn them into salt, such as calcium, turns red on blue litmus paper, is corrosive or sour-tasting when it comes to liquid, generates pain in wounds, and turns colorless when placed in phenolphthalein which is used as a basic to acid indicator ("Definition of acid in English:"). Alkalis is any kind of substance that can produce OH ions, hydroxide ions, in water, which can also be known as 'basic', or 'basicity' ("GCSE CHEMISTRY - What is an Alkali? - What is a Base? - GCSE SCIENCE."). Litmus is a weakly acidic, organic…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Carbon Dioxide Classroom

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Did the carbon dioxide concentration in the classroom change as you monitored it during the Preliminary Activity? Why did it change (or not change)? Yes the carbon dioxide concentration in the classroom did change as we monitored it during the preliminary activity.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This in turn leads to a low serum osmolality. Hyponatremia can occur due to loss of sodium, inadequate intake of sodium, or dilution of sodium by water excess. This electrolyte imbalance often takes place in the elderly population. Signs and Symptoms…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Airway Case Study Nursing

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The PaO2 is low because less oxygen is dissolved in the blood and signifies hypoxemia. The PaCO2 is normal, which means the amount of carbon dioxide gas dissolved in the blood is adequate and represents the effectiveness of ventilation. This is evident by increased respiratory rate of the patient. A low HCO3 indicates acidosis in the metabolic component.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The presence of Kussmaul respirations indicates the possible presence of metabolic acidosis as these represent the body’s attempt to maintain a normal pH in the presence of metabolic acidosis (Foster & Provost, 2012). If inappropriate action was not taken at this time, John would have developed cerebral edema or gone into a diabetic coma and died (Craig et al.,…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Insulin Essay

    • 4844 Words
    • 20 Pages

    What is diabetic acidosis (ketoacidosis)? Diabetic acidosis is a life-threatening condition which can occur in patients with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes. It leads to high blood glucose levels and the presence of ketones in the urine, as well as certain acids in the blood. Diabetic acidosis requires immediate hospitalisation for treatment with fluid and insulin.…

    • 4844 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since oxygen levels are harshly low in the blood, chronic deficiency of oxygen-rich blood can damage nerves and organs such as the spleen, kidneys, and liver. As a result, organ damage occurs, which can be fatal. Another complication is the production of gallstones. Once the red blood cells are broken down, it produces a substance called bilirubin.…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays