Cathy O 'Neil's Weapons Of Math Destruction'

Improved Essays
Reiman evaluate the decisions of the authors who wrote WMD and NMR articles, that the author from WMD mention that there is a book is called “Weapons of Math Destruction”. Cathy O’Neil is the author of it. She has a PhD in mathematics from Harvard which is involve with financial crisis data and academia. Her book mainly targeting the advertising also the insurance to education and policing. O’Neil also mentioned big data which are targeting the poor people, reinforcing racism and inequality (Math is Racist: How data is driving inequality). Which she argues that the wealth gap between black and white households of the African Americans cannot see their credit reports. The article of NMD see different view of statement. NMD said to remove the science data and to see if the discrimination goes away. NMD mentioned if this …show more content…
It basically a false image of crime. The carnival-mirror related an issue with WMD article mentioned in O’Neil’s book “Weapons of Math Destruction” “Cathy O’Neil details all the ways that math is essentially being used for evil (my word, not hers)”. This quote means using algorithm math to analysis the big data on friends and family background had any criminal offender which can linked to you’re likely to be a repeat offender too. For historical inertia defines from Reiman perceives how this is a failure which generated and left uncorrected due of ideological benefits by groups controlling it production (Reiman and Leighton 75). The issue related to the NMD article from a quote: “Corporations and other entities are constantly on the lookout for race and gender-blind methods of measuring risk, and the information era allows unprecedented access to hard numbers” (No, Math Isn’t Racist). This quote talks about that criminal justice targeting racial

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Despite my wish to deny the fact, I must admit that the issues involved in State v. Johnson still occur in present-time. One personal experience that appeared in my mind during this podcast was the time a man followed me while I was alone in downtown Ashland last year. The man approached me and expressed some frightening things that caused me to run away. After I arrived back to SOU, the first person I told the story to angered me by responding with “What race was he? Was he black?”…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It should not be surprising to state that there are many racists and racial tensions held within modern day America. From the early years of colonization, White-Europeans settled on this western land and after some time brought African-heritage individuals to America to be bought and sold as slaves. Centuries have passed since those days, but it seems the tense racial climate of the past still haunts the present. Society is currently saturated with technology that did not exist decades or centuries ago, and as this technology advances, humans continue to learn and analyze the powerful ramifications that can come about from technological progressions. One such ramification is the emergence of racism within the algorithms that dictate and govern…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Angela Davis’s speeches in the Meaning of Freedom depict the rise of the prison-industrial complex in the United States. The prison-industrial complex is the collection of the criminal justice system, police officers, judges, and every actor participating in the process of incarcerating individuals. Two explanations Davis provides for the rise are the public fear of crime perpetrated by the media that leads to racist policies and the relationship of globalization and prisons. Intertwined throughout her arguments is the impact of the war on drugs which is the federal government’s campaign on the prohibition of drugs. When we analyze Davis’s arguments alongside Michelle Alexander who argues that the war on drugs is the cause of the rise and Julia…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What are two major setbacks or shortcomings of the UCR? The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) which is a compilation of criminal statics that has been submitted to the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) by local law enforcement agencies. The UCR is divided in two crime Indexes, Index I and Index II.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In The New Jim Crow, Alexander questions the hypocritical viewpoint of our nation by stating, "In a country that preaches the virtues of democracy, one could reasonably assume that being stripped of basic political rights would be treated by judges and court personnel as a serious matter indeed" (102). Even though Alexander had referred to the rights of the black community after slavery, her statement still holds strong today. America is supposed to live as a free country and fight for its citizens, what good is a democracy if it only fights for certain lives when it pertains to a person 's rights? Even though Buck did commit a serious crime that would rightfully strip him of certain rights as a citizen, he should never be stripped away the…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay title The film Minority Report directed by Steven Spielberg (2002) is a soft sci-fi film for sci-fi enthusiast that aims to provide insight into a near-future where the police of Washington D.C can prevent crime before it occurs while following John Anderton’s journey to unveil the truths of the Precog system. However, based on the events that show conflicting perspectives of crime from the film, an analysis of criminological theories arises from specific scenes that challenge classical theory perspectives and support psychological positivism principles. The film exemplifies the concept that there is no permanent approach to crime (cite) by displaying the evolution of criminological theories throughout history. The film reflects the progress…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race and Crime: Discrimination vs Disproportionate Offending The problem with racial discrimination in the criminal justice system is debatable because there is a considerable amount of evidence that addresses the fact that it is both individual and systemic biases. What is already known is that there is a relationship between race and crime, but through research we aim to find whether or not the cause of this relationship has to do with discrimination or disproportionate offending. The relationship between race and crime is a topic most generally talked about because statistics have shown that members of different races have different tendencies to why they offend. What has been found in research is that, both discrimination and disproportionate…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the mid twentieth century the ideologies behind justice and punishment have been evolving. There has been a shift from the old penology, which focused on the individual offender, to a new penology which focuses on identifying and managing groups of people who are considered to be the most likely to re-offend. Actuarialism is part of the new penology and is an algorithm that has been used to predict which group of people or which group traits are most likely to lead to persistent offending. The practice of actuarialism with in the criminal justice system has gained increasing influence in regards to sentencing and when granting parole. Actuarialism has resulted in the use of racial profiling among police officers and has replaced rehabilitation methods with…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racial Disparity In Criminal Justice Essay

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    These are acknowledgement of the cumulative nature of racial disparities, encouragement of communication across the key players in all steps of the system, knowing what works at one step of the system may not always work in another, and working together towards a systemic change. The issue of racial disparity builds at each stage of the criminal justice system from arrest through prosecution and sentencing rather than the actions of one particular level of the system. In order to tackle the unwarranted disparity there are strategies that are needed in order to tackle the problem at each individual level of the system and this will need to be done in a coordinated and strategic way. Without a systemic approach to the problem gains in one level may be offset by reversals of another level. Each decision point and area of the system requires their own unique strategies depending upon the degrees of disparity and the specific population in which is affected by the actions of that level.…

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overview of the Routine Activity Theory The Routine Activity Theory is made up of three components that revolve around each other. First, are the motivated offenders, these people are not necessarily straight up criminals but instead, are people who are willing to commit a crime. There is no explanation as to why some people are more motivated than others, they simply act upon when the situation presents itself and they choose whether it is worth taking the risk or not.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Devil’s Arithmetic is about a girl named Hannah Stern, a Jewish girl who lives in New Rochelle, New York. She is sent back in time to experience the Holocaust. During a Passover Seder, at her grandpa Dan’s house, Hannah was transported back to 1942 Poland, during world war two. As she opens the door during Passover Seber to let prophet Elijah in, she finds herself in the unfamiliar Polish village with people she don’t recognize or know. Hannah stills remembers all her family so she thinks it's all just a dream but she is living it.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Population control is any method that is used to control the type and number of people. Over the past few years there has been a slight increase in world population. Overpopulation has always been a concern (Watson). Many people fear that there will not be enough resources to support the human population. Even with this knowledge, people still decide to have children.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural criminology is a response to cultural and social trends and contextualises crime within lived experiences of offenders, victims and society. The geographical focus of cultural criminology is within western societies, mainly the United Kingdom and the United States of America, as this is where many of its theorists originate, such as Presdee, Ferrell and Young. Cultural criminologists see the act of transgression to contain emotions and attractions, where crime is a reaction against the feeling of being socially excluded. Subjective experience is placed at the heart of cultural criminology, as they try to understand how crime makes people feel at all levels: the victim, society, including media representation and most particularly,…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are three primary theories in psychology which help to give meaning in defining what is identified as crime. Although the notion of defining crime is not a simple matter, these three theories shed light on the subject. The most straightforward answer to contextualising crime depends on factors or variables within a society. In today's society the most common meaning 'crime' has depends on three views. The Consensus View, The Conflict View, and The Interactionist View.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Criminology is a subject which aims towards discovering the reasons behind an individual’s choice to commit crime and their behaviour in some situations. By understanding a person’s motives to commit a crime, criminologists can try and prevent crime from happening. Several criminologists developed their own theories which explain why people commit crime, what makes them do it and also how we can prevent individuals from committing a crime again. The main theoretical perspectives examined in this essay are Biological Criminology and Psychological Criminology.…

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays