An Analysis Of Immanuel Kant's Categorical Imperative

Improved Essays
Immanuel Kant is remembered as the eighteenth century German philosopher who founded critical philosophy. He defined categorical imperative as the absolute or unconditional law that applies to all agents, the claim that does not depend on ulterior motives. The categorical imperative is not a command on people on what they should do or not. Kant formulated it to provide a way in which people would be able to evaluate their actions, measuring their morality and ethics. It is a procedure which any action can be evaluated to deem it morally relevant or not.
Kant was individually interested in self governance among people. He believed that the actions that people take have no meaning unless they are done freely and willingly. His moral laws are centrally based on reason. He believed that with the use of reason during moral dilemma, then they would agree with his formulated categorical imperative. He formulated this decision making procedure of the theory by stating that
…show more content…
This is because he sets his view from the belief that everyone has reason and it should be used in identifying whether a certain action is right or wrong. It should be the obligation of all people to ensure that they do not use others as means to their personal ends and that the actions they per take would be well integrated universally without any contradictions.
Kant’s categorical imperative can be associated with some of the literary work that has been written. In the play, Antigone, Antigone is a courageous and moral woman who goes against the king’s orders with the aim of giving his brother a proper burial. She believes that the dead should be laid to rest with honor and she sets her mind to do it, even if it means doing it on her own and losing her life in the end (Fitts and Fitzgerald 1:50). She decides to bury her brother, not for her own reasons but because it was the right thing, unlike her sister who was afraid of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This maxim calls us to respect others and ourselves as people with moral worth and dignity. Kant believed that since each human was born with the ability to ration, they therefore, are all creatures of moral worth. By avoiding the use of people as a mere means, we can guarantee that the action is morally worthy. In order to act with moral worth, we are called by the ‘Rights Test’ to “recognize human beings as valuable in and of themselves, regardless of their physical and mental attributes… or what they are worth to others” (Hamilton). Ultimately, a Kantian ethical framework does not emphasize the outcome that is achieved by an action, but instead, determines the moral worth of an action based on the motive behind it.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Notably, being autonomous, agents give them moral status in the moral sphere since their actions can be guided by rational requirements. Kant claimed that bout principles are identical and we must able to use either principle to test specific maxims. Kant do not provide a list of what our moral duties are. Most of all he give us this two test for us to evaluate each action separately and arrive to the conclusion of what our moral duties…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kant describes the categorical imperative as, “A categorical imperative, which declares an action to be of itself objectively necessary without reference to any purpose hold an apodictic practical principle” (25). While that quote seems confusing, it can be explained quite simply. Kant says that the CI is a set of rules that is to be followed by everyone due to their moral obligations. He goes on to explain that the CI is a necessary action that has an end in itself. Based upon this explanation, one can assume that the categorical imperative could be considered a necessity because it applies to everyone.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Act Utilitarianism

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He believes that the good will is the only good without restrictions. The goodwill is characterized to be “good-in-itself.” He establishes moral decisions on the structure of an agent by good incentives, aspects and appreciation of the law. A moral agent would do a specific action not because of what it creates, as with past experience, but that they will understand by reasoning that that specific action is the morally correct thing to do. The rule that Kant requires for self-sufficient motives and that it applies to everyone is categorical imperative. This gives us a way to figure out moral actions and to make moral reasoning.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He focused on emphasized the importance of reason and the ration that comes with our moral principles. He strived to make morality and the same principles compliment all beings and make them view the world in only one way, his way. Immanuel Kant was a philosopher that believed morality is based on reason and not passion and it could be provable by reason as well. Kant’s ethics are all based off of the fundamental principle of morality, which comes with the freedom of your character and helping people, which was morally correct in his viewpoint. Kant speaks about the idea of freedom and the fundamental principle of morality.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This shows a key difference between the principle of utility, as an action isn’t required with Kant, they’re merely acceptable. The next underlying principle with Kant’s theory is the principle of humanity. This is put as, always treat a human being (yourself included) as an end, and never as a mere means. The term “mere means” relates to an individual’s autonomy coming secondary to yours, deceiving someone, or not respecting another person’s goals. “End in itself” would be the opposite, to respect an individual’s autonomy and what their trying to…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moral Reasoning Case Study

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even though Mill says that these decisions should be rational, they still take into mind how others feel. Kant says that all moral problems can be handled by applying an impartial, pure, rational principle to a particular case. Individuals can gain moral understanding by instructing people on how to pursue particular objectives most rationally. Immanuel Kant created the categorical imperative which is based upon the idea that morality is derived from rationality and all moral judgements are logically supported. Kant argues that this is the standard of rationality, and it is how we can gain moral understanding.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In other words doing your duty without regard for a desire, goal, or motive. Kant believed that by doing your duty you are functioning morally. Morality, under Kant’s interpretation must be applicable to everyone at all times, places, and societies and cannot be hypothetical. A categorical imperative is based on priori knowledge; independent of sense experience, where reason is used to determine what is and isn’t universally accepted as moral. Categorical imperatives are not personal or vary from one person to another.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The theory is centered on the duty to act based upon respect for the moral law or legitimate moral rules (104).” In other words, all individuals must uphold an unconditional good, to do this, one must be a rational person. A key factor relating to Kant’s theory, is that an individual may not interfere with another’s’ goals or objectives that a person may have. In addition, Kant discusses the moral rules that all autonomous and rational…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many claim that some people are more inclined to using their good will because they possess qualities like altruism or empathy. The part of Kant’s argument that resonates the most with me is that all principles of moral law and the good will are universal, and make no exceptions for the individual. I feel the biggest issue with people acting indecently towards each other is that they only focus on themselves, and what they personally need and want, and not how their actions affect the well-being of others. Overall, my opinions of moral philosophy are aligned with the principles Kant outlines in his…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays