The Catcher In The Rye

Improved Essays
Holden Caulfield is a young man, slowly losing his innocence through a drawn out, series of unfortunate and almost disturbing events. Holden experiences very similar symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder, and shows common reactions of PTSD. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden goes through what appears to be a psychological breakdown over his journey of those few days, which is assisted by the events Holden is going through--similar to a soldier’s,-- Holden’s undermining of his condition, and the ignorance of the commonly reoccurring symptoms.
Post traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD is a condition that is common among soldiers from combat, people with near death experiences, or other disturbing or scaring events. Some of these other events
…show more content…
For one example, Holden is in a diner, eating breakfast and two nuns also come in and eat next to him. He thinks this. “All the two of them were eating for breakfast was toast and coffee. That depressed me. I hate it if I 'm eating bacon and eggs or something and somebody else is only eating toast and coffee” (Salinger 110).
Post traumatic stress disorder was often misinterpreted as a physical issue, rather than psychological ones. “According to psychologist Edward Tick, PTSD has had more than 80 names over the years. Here are just some of them: Nostalgia, Homesickness, Estar Roto, Soldier’s Heart, Neurasthenia/Hysteria, Railway Spine, Shell Shock...”(From “Irritable Heart” to “Shellshock”). One name, “Shell shock,” for example was believed to cause these said issues due to explosives going off near the head, causing the brain to be rattled around in the skull.
This condition was often underestimated about the relevance of the threat. “About 25-30 percent of WWII casualties were psychological cases; under very severe conditions that number could reach as high as 70-80 percent. In Italy, mental problems accounted for 56 percent of total casualties. On Okinawa, where fighting conditions were particularly horrific, 7,613 Americans died, 31,807 sustained physical wounds, and 26, 221 were mental casualties”(PTSD and the Myth of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Holden Caulfield Catcher in the Rye, has shown to have a few eccentric tendencies, however Holden has shown to be a fairly normal teenager. Nevertheless, Holden seems to be seen as border lining on insanity due to his tendencies of mass amounts of anxiety and depression, which were strange for the time. Yet, Holden’s understanding of the world and how the world sees him is a factor that is often overlooked. Leads Holden is a normal teenager going through adolescence and is simply misunderstood by society because of his depression, lack of experience with grief, and warped view of the world. First of all, Holden’s depression, throughout the book Holden has shown to hold large amounts of depression that is caused by his detachment from society, pursuit of youth, and neglect from his parents.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victoria Mestre Ms. Kiefer All Quiet On The Western Front: PTSD Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD takes over the lives’ of people everyday. PTSD is a debilitating anxiety disorder that is often found in individuals whom have experienced traumatic or traumatizing events. PTSD is common in individuals whom have served in the military and have witnessed traumatic events, therefore, making it next to impossible to live their everyday lives. http://www.bing.com/search?q=ptsd&src=IE-TopResult&FORM=IETR02&conversationid=…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Adolescents all have their own ways of transitioning into adults. In one way or another, we all lose our childhood innocence, whether we like it or not. Many people wonder what this stage in life may be called. ‘’Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult. The certain age at which this transition takes place changes in society, as does the nature of the change.”…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shell Shock In War

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The First World War has been undisputed as being one of the most tragic events in human history. The trench warfare provided unique conditions for soldiers on the frontline which often times would lead to a condition known as shell-shock, and today is referred to as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). As the name suggests, people with this condition experience serious physical and psychological damage inhibiting everyday functions of life on account of a particularly traumatic life event. Not much was known about shell-shock during the First World War Era, and there were different explanations for the condition. Most commonly, shell shock was disregarded as mere cowardice and weakness in battle, and disciplinary measures were taken to confront…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Over a few centuries, post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) has been known by plenty of names: at first, it stood as “irritable heart” during the American Civil War; later during the First World War, the symptoms were called “shell shock” or “hysteria”. When the Second World War and the War in Korea occurred, the symptoms were labeled as “war neurosis”, “battle fatigue”, and “exhaustion.” Lastly, during the War in Vietnam, “Post Vietnam Syndrome” remained as the last occurrence of names given before PTSD was officially branded and categorized as a war mental illness. (Coleman 19) Although Hollywood has created numerous of films regarding WWII, Spielberg’s film, Saving Private Ryan, a war film praised for the realism of violence and battles—most…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The desire to be accepted by others is what most people strive for in society. At various points in life, young people understand that they had to leave their childhood behind, to fully mature and feel accepted into society. However, for Holden Caulfield, he saw adults as “phonies” and “fake,” which showed him being judgmental and snobbish, to the people around him. Yet, he has a desire to be accepted by others, which is shown in his interactions with Ackley and the three girls he met at the Lavender Room, but was rejected almost every time. One of the few people that truly accepted Holden, was his own sister, Phoebe, and in the end, she is the reason why Holden finally accepts growing up.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    osttraumatic stress disorder, also known as PTSD or Posttraumatic syndrome, is a disease that affects individuals who have been exposed to different types of trauma, and more specifically, soldiers and veterans who have been exposed to war. According to the Wounded Warrior Project, “as of September 1, 2015, 400,000 military personnel are dealing with posttraumatic stress disorder, and unfortunately, more women will be exposed than men”, (woundedwarriorproject.org). Many of today’s veterans and current soldiers experience the disorder. “ About 52% of American soldiers from the war in Vietnam, Desert Storm, and the war in Afghanistan”, (National Institutes of Health Plus magazine), combined, suffer from PTSD. Symptoms of PTSD include, flash…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To start off, we talk about the main protagonist of the first story. This is the rambunctious, curious, arrogant, but fearful character known as Holden Caulfield. Holden’s story is that of many teenagers, which is why so many people feel like they relate to him on a personal level. He’s spoiled, he’s lazy, and he’s angsty and mad at the world. There are very few who at the ripe young age of 16 can claim that they aren’t at least one of those.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Shell Shock

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the 20th Century, war became a condition of existence for both soldiers and civilians partly because, this condition, PTSD/Shell Shock was spreading. What was thought to be a physical and mental issue and is now known as a psychological condition. Although society today has come much farther than when in World War One or Two, it was a slow road getting to how society views it now. The social stigma against PTSD makes it arduous to treat and slowed the progression of how it’s viewed. The transitions from viewing PTSD as a disciplinary issue and the harsh of types of treatment that followed suit, as well as the failure to recognize this as a psychological malady are some of the causes of this.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the book Holden brings up things related to his implied and traumatizing encounters with sexual abuse and his brothers death; he also elaborates on how much he despises when people talk about him being kicked out of school. As the book goes on it becomes more apparent to the reader how much these things affect Holden throughout his daily life. Holden is a very vague and ill-defined character that has no path in life and proceeds to be the more invisible minority. Throughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger illustrates the struggles of mental illness through the character of Holden Caulfield, a sixteen year old boy who is suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and depression due to his many implied sexual encounters,…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, the reader listens in on a psychologist’s appointment with Holden Caulfield, who is telling the psychologist about events leading up to something happening before Christmas. Through the event, the reader can begin to notice how Holden is suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder and how he really cannot fit back into society. Unlike most cases of post-traumatic stress, Holden did not go to war or was a victim or rape; he was merely a witness to a death. By combining Salinger’s book and the second and third chapters of Dr. Judith Lewis Herman’s book: Trauma and Recovery, the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder on Holden will become more clear and proven. Holden, also, has other diagnoses…

    • 1621 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Catcher In the Rye: Final Essay When coping with a devastating loss, people often turn to defense mechanisms to help heal, or conceal their pain. They sometimes ignore the loss, and rather than reacting to it, they project their thoughts for that person onto someone else. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, shares his experiences regarding high school, adolescence, loss, and independence, and uses projection, and regression as mechanisms to heal his pain. Holden uses the defense mechanism projection, while dealing with the loss of his brother Allie.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield often pushes people away and gets upset over unusual things. He sometimes gets angry, upset or depressed at for abnormal reasons. Many people push him away in return to his uncommon behaviors. They blame Holden for just being rude but that is not the case. Even though Holden comes off as moody teenager, his post-traumatic stress disorder makes him have abnormal reactions to many situations and people.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An estimated five percent of Americans- more than thirteen million people- have PTSD at any given time (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Fact Sheet). PTSD is a disorder that is triggered by a very stressful traumatic event. People who have PTSD suffer from dramatic mood changes, hallucinations, anxiety, easy agitation, and thoughts of suicide. Holden Caulfield, the main character in The Catcher In the Rye experienced traumatic event when his brother, Allie, died when Holden is only thirteen. Holden suffers from PTSD throughout the novel, as he displays difficulty developing happy thoughts, has frequent thoughts of traumatic events, and difficulty sleeping.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PTSD Argumentative Essay

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (referred as PTSD, ICD-10), also known as Posttraumatic Stress Disorder(DSM-5) or post-traumatic stress reaction, is widely found as symptoms in military soldiers and veterans who have war experience. In recent years, it has been found in not only veterans but also many victims survived the natural disaster and physical assault. However, victims of personal assault have not realized the crucial side effect of PTSD and thereby ignoring the importance in medical and mental treatment. People should consider PTSD a mental problem as severe as other physiological disease and intervene by early treatment. By definition in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, PTSD is an anxiety disorder, which…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays