Case Summary: Burning The Flag Of The United States

Superior Essays
Burning the Flag of the United States of America

The First Amendment gives people the right to do the most unbelievable outrageous things and get away with it. Under the United States Constitution, the First Amendment states, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” There are many people who attempt to claim these things are unconstitutional, although it follows the First Amendment. One of the most controversial acts when it comes to the First Amendment is burning the American flag. This has continued to come
…show more content…
Johnson in 1989. In protest of President Ronald Reagan, Gregory Lee Johnson went to the Republican Nation Convention in Dallas, Texas and burned an American flag out of the building. “He was arrested and charged with violating a Texas statute that prevented the desecration of a venerated object, including the American flag, if such action were likely to incite anger in others” ("Facts and Case Summary - Texas v. Johnson"). Johnson appealed after being convicted at a Texas court. He testified that it was a form of “symbolic speech” said to be constitutional by the First Amendment. By a 5-to-4 decision, the Court agreed with Johnson and held that burning the flag is considered “symbolic speech” protected by the First Amendment. Their justification was that people finding something offensive does not justify for the Court to prohibit a person’s expressions. “The Court also held that state officials did not have the authority to designate symbols to be used to communicate only limited sets of messages, noting that "[i]f there is a bedrock principle underlying the First Amendment, it is that the Government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable"” ("Texas v.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    By having an example shows that it has happen and they will not make it illegal of the burning of the flag. With sensor wording and phrasing it made it a stern tone quality. By saying that they will not add it to the constitution shows that it was a serious threat to the people who thought that the burning of the…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even though there was a State law in place to protect against unlawful burning of the American flag, the First Amendment protects symbolic speech which is what the Supreme Court deemed Johnson’s act…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gregory Johnson Case

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    (O’Brien 708). None of those statements got Johnson arrested. Burning the flag is what lead to Johnson’s arrest. Flag burning is antagonistic and not expressive (O’Brien 707-708).…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judges Stevens and Rehnquist both argued for the dissent on the decision. Justice Rehnquist identified the flag as a symbol of American pride and it was unlawful to but such an emblem. He sites countless songs and poems glorifying the American flag including our national anthem. He also cites several previous cases in which ‘smaller’ offenses were ruled unlawful. In one case Rehnquist uses a citizen was arrested for wearing the American flag on the seat of his pants and was arrested and convicted for violating Massachusetts flag misuse statute.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fields Vs Fields

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On appeal to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals the court overturned his conviction, saying that the State could not punish Johnson for burning the flag because the First Amendment protects such activity as symbolic speech. And since his act did not cause harm to anyone it was considered his right to burn the flag. Another case that is similar is New York Times vs. Sullivan. In this case the New York Times stated that the Montgomery, Alabama police force had arrested MLK several times, although it had only been four. When the commissioner demanded a written retraction of their statement they refused and Sullivan sued them and the African American ministers mentioned in the ads.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The court’s decision corresponded with the public 's reaction. Since the public found the design to be offensive, the government has agreed to ban the confederate flag as an option to their list of license…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To begin with, in the article "American Flag Stands For Tolerance" by Ronald J. Allen, the author stated that "In a controversial decision, the supreme court, by the closest possible margin of a 5-to-4 vote, held that a person has a right to express disagreement…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The First Amendment should not defend flag desecration because the flag is venerated. Also burning a flag is an action of behavior not an act of speech. Since most disapprove of flag burning, the government should have a right to ban it (Whitman). While using flag-burning as a way to express anger towards the government, it is very controversial whether it is right or wrong. Some may believe that the First amendment should protect this action, however some believe that the burning the flag should be handled differently and not protected because it is offensive.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eichman, it can also be seen that judicial restraint is applied. Judicial restraint can be seen in the Eichman case because the Court respected the precedent decision of Texas v. Johnson, a case ruled about a year prior. In Texas v. Johnson, the Supreme Court ruled that desecrating the American flag is protected under First Amendment rights. The Court stated that it is not acceptable for the law to criminalize an action just because it is “offensive or disagreeable” in nature. In United States v. Eichman, the Supreme Court simply upheld this ruling, with just a few more provisions.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Violate The 1st Amendment

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The school decision in this case does not violate the 1st amendment, because the purpose of this choice was to protect the affiliated students from possible violence and disturbances in the classroom. The five students were wearing American flag clothing on the school grounds, which included a shirt and a bandanna. The wearing of this clothing could fall under freedom of speech, because this could be seen as an act of expressing their patriotism or citizenship in the United States, but they did violate the school policy by wearing bandanas. There was also no evidence that the flag actually caused any violence or disruptive, but the purpose of the choice to ask students to remove the clothing, was to avoid this from happening. The school's interest…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Johnson, Johnson was arrested for burning an American Flag at a protest. Though he was fined and put on trial for the crime, the court ended up ruling in the favor of Johnson, saying that it is freedom of expression and burning the flag is okay. In the words of the court, “To say that the government in encouraging proper treatment of the flag, however, is not to say that it may criminally punish a person for burning a flag as a means of political protest.” Gregory Johnson wasn’t accepted for something he thought was right. Some people still don’t think that burning the flag is acceptable, and some do.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First Amendment gave the people of the United States core rights. Citizens have the freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of press, right to peacefully assemble, and right to petition the government. In further detail, the government cannot enforce a religion upon its citizens, for they have the right to follow whatever religion or no religion that they wish. Laws cannot be made by the government that prohibit citizens from voicing their opinions. The press is permitted to publish and circulate news.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First Amendment

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first amendment states the five general freedoms of an American citizen: freedom of speech, religion, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. On occasion we neglect these write that others have, and we forget the rights that we have. First part of the amendment is the right to free worship and speech. These two rights are relevant in our society today for the reason that it gives us the opportunity to stand up for what we believe in, without being persecuted. We as Americans are lucky to worship freely and speak for what we think is right, Others in countries around the world do not have the privileges we have under killed for sticking up for themselves.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The editorial says “… what is the harm in insisting upon a modicum of respect for it?” to contrast about the flag meaning to most citizens in the United States. The editorial also talks about the First Amendment in the Bill of Rights to further express the Johnson’s action about the burning of the flag by saying his action were his freedom to do so. The Texas vs Johnson Majority Opinion and the editorial about the case similarly explains about the case of Johnson, on the contrary their tone of situation is different from each other. The Texas vs Johnson Majority Opinion’s tone was more analytical, however, the editorial’s tone was a thoughtful and…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    speak out against injustice where we see it, and fight for equality in areas where it may be lacking. An example of people using it to protect freedoms in our modern times is the fight against SOPA. SOPA was an bill originally envisioned to stop piracy, but it would also cause widespread censorship of the internet and the people on it. This would take away their ability to speak and assemble freely. It was stopped because people exercised their first amendment rights to speak out against it.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays