Sam Clover Case Study

Great Essays
I. Introduction
Our client, Sam Clover (“Clover”), is a battalion chief for the Los Angeles County Fire Department (“LAPD”) and a thirty-four-year employee of the LAFD. On March 4th, 2016 Clover arrived home from work and found his home on fire. After alerting the LAFD, Clover entered his home and rescued his wife from the fire. Unfortunately, a part of the roof collapsed on Clover and injured him. Clover was diagnosed with smoke inhalation, a separated shoulder, and burns on both legs that required intensive treatment. The fire that spread to Clover’s home was started by Clover’s next-door neighbor, David Soul (“Soul”).
This memorandum addresses whether the firefighter’s rule compels a determination that Soul owed no duty of care to
…show more content…
Brief Answer
A court will likely conclude that Soul was not exonerated from the duty of care he owed Clover. In situations where a person’s negligence necessitates a rescue attempt by another person, the negligent person owes a duty of care to the rescuer unless the two are engaged in a special relationship that exonerates the negligent person from this obligation. Nieghbarger at 546 & 547. This relationship exists between the two parties if the negligent party has compensated the rescuer, directly or indirectly, for the negligent party’s exoneration from the duty of care to the rescuer during the rescue attempt. Id.
Soul never entered into an agreement creating a relationship between Soul and Clover which excused Soul from the duty of care he normally owes Clover. At no time did Soul directly pay to exonerate himself from the duty of care he owed. Additionally, Clover did not perform the rescue as an active LAFD member, so the public never financed a relationship exonerating Soul from his duty of care to Clover. Thus, Soul was not exonerated from the duty of care he owed Clover and a court will likely rule that Soul is liable for Clover injuries.
IV. Statement of
…show more content…
In situations where a person’s negligence necessitates a rescue attempt by another person, the negligent person owes a duty of care to the intervener unless the two are engaged in a special relationship that exonerates the negligent person from this obligation. Id. at 546. This relationship exists between the two parties if the negligent party has compensated the rescuer, directly or indirectly, for the negligent party’s exoneration from the duty of care to the rescuer during the rescue attempt. Id.
In Neighbarger, the plaintiffs were employees at Powerine Oil Company as safety supervisors. Id. at 534. Neighbarger had special training in industrial firefighting and Magana had training in emergency response to toxic spills and petroleum firefighting. Id. Both man’s job duties required them to respond to emergencies at the Powerine Refinery and participate in the Powerine fire brigade.

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Stevan Jakovljevic Professor Avdeev Law 2010-05 Fall 2016 Case Brief Term Researched: Duty of Care Case Name: Howard D. Brunson (Plaintiff-Respondent) v. Affinity Federal Credit Union Legal Citation: 954 A.2d 550 (N.J. Super. App. Div. 2008) Date Decided:…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    • There are three plaintiffs – Dennis Duncan, Donate Christiani, a minor, and Cynthia Fernandez. Plaintiffs claim false arrest and excessive force. Plaintiff Duncan claims that he was punched in the face, back, and chest multiple time after he intervened in a police incident where police officers had mace drawn towards a Hispanic woman, a teenage boy, and a young child. Plaintiff Duncan claims he was handcuffed, maced while on the ground, then thrown against a vehicle. Plaintiff Duncan claims he transported to the 73rd precinct then taken to Kings County Hospital for chest pains.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Argument Against Cardoza

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Essay # 1 – Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R. Co. In this essay, I argue against Cardoza’s ruling in the case of Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R. Co. I disagree that the original judgment finding the Railroad Company negligent should have be overturned. I begin with a summary of the case.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The impact caused the neighbor to fly 20 feet into an embankment causing her injuries and hurled Elizabeth under the defendant’s vehicle resulting in her death. The husband, Benjamin sustained injuries and ‘mental and emotional’ disturbances. Defendant filed an appeal. Procedural History: Multiple plaintiffs filed 3 different cases against defendant Graham.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this particular case the driver-Sarah Mitchell breached the Duty of care because the speed limit of the "jump the hills" on Edgewood Avenue was 40 miles per hour and Mitchell speeded up her car to jump the hills at 80 miles per hour causing the car to airborne and sideswiped both utility companies poles. For such reasons, Sarah Mitchell, Adam Jacobs and David Messer are guilty breach of the duty of care to act as a reasonable person would act. For not being reasonable person the caused the lives of Mitchell and Jacobs. As the evidence presented above, both utility companies will be accused of the actual cause of negligence which means that both companies will not be liable unless the causation of fact can be…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oliver Vs Brock Case Study

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A civil suit is commonly derived from a private party or individual, who alleges damages from duty of care. Once a civil case begins, it is the duty of the plaintiff to prove, with evidence, duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages. Conversely, the defendant must prove their affirmative defense against documented allegations. The Oliver versus Brock case proves the importance of supporting evidence as opposed to hearsay statements, to prove the truth of the matter. In the Oliver versus Brock case, Cathy (Plaintiff) filed a lawsuit against Bryan Whitfield Memorial Hospital of Demopolis and the treating physicians Dr. F.S. Whitfield, Dr. Paul Ketcham and Dr. E.C. Brock (Defendant) for negligence of care.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upon completion, you receive a certificate and you will also be allowed to do a ride along with any officer. Mr. Selleck recognized Police Chief Todd Hunter for his 5 years of service with the Kilgore Police Department. Next, Mr. Simmons presented a presentation about the importance of smoke alarms. He showed us a video of a modern room vs a legacy room. The demonstration showed how the modern room burned more rapidly than the legacy room due to the material change of the past several years.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crocker v. Pleasant Kalei Webb MTS 120 Mortuary Law Carl Sandburg College The case Crocker v. Pleasant is an example of the negligent to use reasonable means to contact the next of kin of Jay Crocker and therefore violating the Crocker’s right to due process. This paper of awesomeness will discuss the allegations of the Crocker family against a police officer named Pleasant for his failure to use reasonable efforts to notify the next of kin for the recently deceased Jay Crocker. As well as, a possible violation of the Crocker family’s right to due process and some possibility of dealing with mental anguish that they suffered because of the city’s lack of training, discipline, and watching over the conduct of the police officers…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parties: Ms. Palsgraf Long Island Railroad Co. Two employees Man catching the train carrying the unknown fireworks Issue: How is the duty of care determined for Ms. Palsgraf safety while on the platform of the train station? Does the Long Island Railroad Co. owe that duty to Ms. Palsgraf? Is the Log Island Railroad Co. responsible for the actual and proximate case of Ms. Palsgraf injuries?…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Niles Case Study

    • 1594 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Niles had every right to file a lawsuit against the City of San Rafael because there was a breach of duty that caused foreseeable damage to the Kelly. If Kelly would have suffered no harm, then that would have not been grounds to sue. Mr. Niles won the case because he was able to prove that all four elements of negligence were present. Mr. Niles was able to prove that duty of care was not properly conducted. Duty is defined as the legal obligation of care, performance, or observance to safeguard the rights of others.…

    • 1594 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3.Whether the plaintiff and the victim were closely related or had any distant relationship”. (Page 6, 3rd paragraph.) The court determined that these rightness reasoning rules were workable and determine who is liable to a plaintiff in future…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abstract First Responders often face life and death situations. The public expectation is that when they arrive on scene these men and women will be able to take quick action and resolve the issue at hand. More often than not First Responders are armed with little or no information prior to arriving at a scene. Once there they take fast and reasonable steps to control the situation. However, the public sometimes do not understand the outcome of such calls.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tort Of Negligence Essay

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Issue The matters involved in the case facts is if Rebecca can sue Michelle for negligence based on tort law and Rebecca?s decision to accept the ride home even if she knows that Michelle was drunk to drive. Rule The court needs to prove that Michelle has a duty of care to Rebecca. Secondly, there needs to be a breach of this duty due to the negligent conduct of Michelle.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paying attention to detail is extremely important. Firefighters need some form of discipline to effectively to their job. Attention to detail is very critical for anyone working in the fire service. Firefighters are professionals, and must act accordingly. They must work as a team to properly handle certain situations.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd (1995) case, according to Henderson Principle, in the event that a defender accepts accountability for the monetary interests of a claimant and where they know or should realize that their expertise or ability will be depended upon by that defendant, a duty of care will emerge. 1.3.14. Barclays Bank v Fairclough (1995),9 a subcontractor owed duty to compensate the economic loss of the main Contractor in respect of economic loss since the subcontractor carried out the works negligently.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays