Case Study Mauna Loa

Improved Essays
1) Why, according to Jones, is Mauna Loa (in Hawaii) a suitable place to measure changes in global atmospheric CO2 levels?

Mauna Loa was selected as the best place to measure changes in global CO2 levels because of it’s the best location to see large atmospheric averages. The volcano rises to 3400 meters in the middle of the ocean and, as a result, the air mass being sampled is already well mixed due to the inputs and outputs of CO2 that is far below and away. Additionally, the site is located on a volcano, meaning the lava will burn all nearby plants and consequently, any possible CO2 emissions by respiration from those plants.

3) How do Nordhaus and Shellenberger use political psychology to explain why people have tended to be consistently, but weakly, committed to action on climate change?
…show more content…
The first reason is similar to the philosophy of ‘if it doesn't affect me, i don't care’, because it’s difficult to visualize the threat of climate change, and the actual ‘threat’ of climate change won’t affect them right at this moment. The other reason is the dominant climate change solutions contradict established ideologies and identities, otherwise known as ‘system justification theory’. System justification suggests that people want to maintain a positive view of the existing social order, leading people to believe that the current state of social order is fair and desirable, even if they are put at a

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Ap Biology Lab Assignment

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Evan Johnson August 16, 2017 AP Environmental Science Period 5 Summer Assignment 1. A Panamanian town known as El Valle de Anton, used to have an abundance of a species called the golden frog. Then, when humans began migrating from region to region, the spread of a fungus called Chytrid began to take shape. As the fungus spread, the amphibian population began to dwindle. El Valle de Anton is important because it shows how a mass extinction can occur from the spread of a fungus, all because of human travel.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rate of Respiration from Refrigerated, Sprouted Mung Beans; Room Temperature Sprouted Mung Beans, and Moss at Room Temperature, and Yeast? Introduction: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the rates of respiration within refrigerated and non-refrigerated Mung beans. Cellular respiration is the oxidation of glucose molecules (C6H12O6) to produce ATP, CO2, and H2O.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bill Mckibben Worried?

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the essay “Worried? Us?” written by Bill Mckibben, the author explains that for many years global warming and climate change is still a continuous problem. That many individuals are not taking pride in being a part of the world. In the following paper, it will examine that with all the issues of global warming. An example would be greenhouse gases that are deteriorating the world slowly and nothing is being done to change it.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    "Consuming Earth's Gifts" (374) 1. William Ruddiman uses first person throughout the essay, do you think it was used effectively? 2. Ruddiman states due to his "Long interest in Earth's climate history, his own concerns tend to focus on a longer term problem". What do mean by a "longer term problem"?…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Climate Change: Fault in Humanity Bill Mckibben’s essay makes several claims relating to the ongoing climate changes happening. Mckibben emphasizes that society is not doing enough to help stunt the negative change in climate. He targets the educated social class who have an ability to make a change and those who call out others for hypocrisy. Mckibben assembles several claims that hold truth in them using anecdotal and common sense evidences, but lacks to use sufficient numbers, statistics, and documented evidences.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cool Dudes

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages

    McCright and Riley E. Dunlap’s essay, “Cool dudes: The denial of climate change among conservative white males in the United States,” they state that “conservative white males are more likely than other adults in the US to express climate change denial views” (McCright et al., 1171). McCright and Dunlap also discuss two main reasons, identity-protective cognition and system-justification tendencies, which lead to conservative white males’ denial views. Identity-protective cognition means that since conservative white males are likely to perceive conservative white male elites to be their in-group, they are eager to embrace and defend the denial claims of those conservative white male elites (McCright et al., 1164). The system-justification tendencies mean that conservative white males display the tendency to justify and defend the current social and economic system, because they have largely occupied positions of power with the current economic system (McCright et al., 1165). They are not willing to accept climate change, because it interferes with their fortunes by posing expensive challenges (McCright et al., 1171).…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Climate change is a complex global issue that encompasses a multitude of physical systems ranging from the atmosphere to the carbon cycle to the cryosphere and the ocean. This brief provides an introductory overview of the current state of climate science, using data on historical and future trends from recent scientific literature. It explores the methodologies of scientific research on climate change; the role of the atmosphere and greenhouse gases (specifically carbon dioxide) in climate change; the effects of climate change on the ocean (temperatures, sea levels, cryosphere, ocean acidification); and the consequences of climate change on extreme weather. Before delving into the climate science, two terms are unnecessary to grasp patterns in climate change: climate forcing and climate feedback. Climate forcing occurs when a factor external to the climate system changes the actual climate system.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s world, global warming is common knowledge to most people. Every day global warming gets worse. Some people in today’s society are eager to stop global warming because they are aware of the problems that global warming is causing to people and the Earth. Across the world, people know that industrial smokestacks are a big cause of global warming in today’s society. Some people believe that by ignoring global warming that it will not affect them, and that they can’t make a difference.…

    • 2039 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Permian Period

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages

    climate does change, it is almost always in relation to the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. According to Howard Lee, a geologist who writes for a website called skeptical science, stated that the earth 's climate has abruptly risen in the past, as it is doing today. He also says that these abrupt rises in earths climate has always been destructive for life on earth, causing mass extinction. The Permian period is an example of this. The Permian period is also known as the great dying because 90% of earths life was wiped out by a sudden release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Global warming, the carbon footprint, the greenhouse effect, whatever you wish to call it climate change is an issue that not only affects us but every living organism on this planet. In American author, Michael Pollan’s essay “Why bother?” he presents the issue of climate change and the very reason why it is still a problem after so many years, because of people who believe “why bother.” “Why bother” refers to the mental reality of believing that one individual can’t make any form of difference for an issue. Now while this idea is not entirely false I do feel it has a rather large hole in it.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Climate Of Doubt Analysis

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Frontline’s Climate of Doubt was a compelling film showing how climate change has become more of a political issue than an environmental one. The film followed correspondent John Hockenberry around the United States as he interviewed several individuals that included scientific specialist, conservative republicans and liberal democrats who may or may not have been holding a position in office at that point in time. He asked simplistic questions surrounding the issue of climate change that could have been answered by anyone who was able to comprehend their own beliefs, however some individuals refused to answer the question directly and the pattern seen behind their response seemed to be associated with their political choices. It was clear to see that throughout the film there was a trend occurring. Republicans refuse to believe that human-made climate change is an issue and the real question is why they believe such lies.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The correct use of the term, especially by an influential figure aids in the acceptance of climate change’s presence. Research in the article "The Scientific Consensus On Climate Change As A Gateway Belief: Experimental Evidence" notes that “at least 97% of climate scientists have concluded that human-caused climate change is happening” (van der Linden et al. 1). The scientific evidence supporting climate change is paramount, yet numerous people--conservative Republicans--continue to believe that the severity of the situation does not exist. Climate change has gained controversy within the political sphere due its negative portrayal of fossil fuels an energy source which Americans have relied on for decades. This financially and politically motivated reliance has left little to no room for alternative energy sources: ethanol, geothermal, solar, and…

    • 1270 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On the other side are those with a "hierarchical" and "individualistic" mind-set which believes in industry and do not approve of government interference; they tend to be climate change skeptics that sees climate change as way for more taxation or regulation. These two camps which when armed with high science literacy serves only to create a vicious cycle that only widen the current…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Those who do not believe that climate change is real are only contributing to the rate of natural disasters going…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.” - Robert Swan. As Swan said, global warming has always been identified as an issue, but no one has really done anything about it. Global warming is an issue that is often overlooked when observing modern day politics. It may seem like no one on planet earth cares, but a some people actually do, one of them being Al Gore.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays