for delivery. The first baby was delivered without complications, and the mother’s birth plan expectations were met. Upon delivery of the second baby, the provider informed the mother that he would instruct her when to and not to push because of the baby’s breech presentation. Once delivery was in motion, no other words were spoken between the provider, the mother, her partner, and all other health care professionals in the room. There were several people in the O.R. and classic rock was playing in the background, despite her birth plan requests for privacy and quiet reflection. On several occasions the mother asked if she should be pushing and how the baby was doing; her questions went unanswered. Delivery was complicated by a shoulder dystocia that resulted in fetal demise; ultimately, the baby was delivered by cesarean section. Several personal were sited running in and out of the room, but the mother was never addressed. The mother had absolutely no control over her birth experience and was unable to gain any sense of presence during the birth of her second
for delivery. The first baby was delivered without complications, and the mother’s birth plan expectations were met. Upon delivery of the second baby, the provider informed the mother that he would instruct her when to and not to push because of the baby’s breech presentation. Once delivery was in motion, no other words were spoken between the provider, the mother, her partner, and all other health care professionals in the room. There were several people in the O.R. and classic rock was playing in the background, despite her birth plan requests for privacy and quiet reflection. On several occasions the mother asked if she should be pushing and how the baby was doing; her questions went unanswered. Delivery was complicated by a shoulder dystocia that resulted in fetal demise; ultimately, the baby was delivered by cesarean section. Several personal were sited running in and out of the room, but the mother was never addressed. The mother had absolutely no control over her birth experience and was unable to gain any sense of presence during the birth of her second