Jackson County Judges Case Study

Decent Essays
Reporter, Jackie Chan of the Star Tribune conducted a study to analyze the performance of Jackson County Judges. The purpose of the study was to reveal what judges continued to commit errors in their judgments. From a sample total of 182,908 cases over a three year period, we will discover trends in variables that will allow us to create assumptions on where improvement are necessary and where judges are demonstrating accuracy in the judgements. We will use probability and conditional probability to make our case. In addition, we will use visual aids such as tables and graphs.
First, we will discuss the result of the probability of appeal in Common Court cases. Our calculations state that for 43,945 cases disposed, 1,762 were appealed. These
…show more content…
The purpose of this study is to find error in judgment trends. We can assume that a reversal on a judgement is an error. In order for judgment to be reversed, it must be appealed. Therefore, we will look at the conditional property of judges that had the highest reversal on appeal in each court, P(A/R). In Common Court P(A/R), we see the mean is .16777 and the median is .12311. There is a .04466 deviation from the mean. We can attribute the differentce to the extreme values of two judges, Sallie Manzanet-Daniels with a P(A/R)=.72093 and Rosalyn H. Richter with a P(A/R)=.61111. The are our two major contributors to errors in Common …show more content…
Saxe was committing major errors in judgment. However, when we look at our table we see that the judge had three appealed cases and three that were reversed out of 5,822 disposed cases. Undoubtedly, this should not cause alarm. However, we then analyze Judge John C. Egan Jr. and noticed that out of 3,285, there were 34 cases reversed from 35 appealed, the highest in this court. Understanding this we will review the Domestic Court rankings. Our top P(A/R) went to Judge William E. McCarthy with P(A/R) =.37500 and Judge Leslie E. Stein P(A/R)=.28571. However, when we look at Judge William E. McCarthy’s trial count, 9321 and reversals of 3 on 8 appeals compared to Judge Leslie E. Stein 6,572 judgements with 6 reversals on 21 appeals, there is more to analyze. We then compare probability of reversals because this will take into account the quantity of judgements and reversals in proportional manner. We see that Judge Leslie E. Stein has the highest reversals for judgements in Domestic Court.
What we are observing is that the P(A/R) cannot denote with accuracy who is committing most errors. Quantity of disposed cases and quantity of reversal should also be taken into account. The P(A/R) is a good figure to understand the probability that a judge made a mistake on their judgement but it does not indicate what judge had the most errors. For this, we must look at the quantity of cases and their reversals in a proportionate

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    People make decisions on the basis of circumstantial evidence in the everyday affairs of life. Nonetheless, the sources that stated the court…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lindbergh Baby Case Study

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the appeals and resentencing phase of the Hauptmann trial, another component of the criminal justice system is seen, that is…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Facts and Procedural History: Once the individual, Graham, realized the commencement of a low insulin is being reacted, he had the inclination to purchase an orange juice to thwart the low insulin reaction. Upon arriving the convenience store where he spotted a line of customers waiting for their turn at the checkout line. Graham rushed out of the store without paying for the content. An officer spotted the swift activity and decided to do an investigative stop and called for backup.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ivic 2 Romeo Phillion: 31 Years Behind Bars "It was all fabrication, perjury, bias, promises and coercing. That 's how they built their case. There is not one piece of evidence that points at me; it all points the other way." – Romeo Phillion Miscarriages of justice, where an innocent individual is wrongfully convicted of a crime, were, until recently, thought to occur infrequently. Although the number of wrongful convictions is an unknown figure, it has been said to be approximately one to five percent of convictions in America each year, where one percent averages out to about 6000 cases (Anderson, Anderson & Marquis, 2001).…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A) The complete title and citation for the case. Griswold v Connecticut (No. 496), 381 U.S. 479 B) Explain which court decided this case. The Supreme Court of the United States decided this case.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The rule in all civil actions the standard of proof required is always the balance of probabilities. However, some cases have created ambiguity by suggesting that where there is an element of criminal activity. This can require a higher quality of evidence to tip the balance. Despite authority that firmly rejects the notion of an intermediate standard, there is a body of case law that implies where criminal behaviour is averred the Standard of proof is of a different quality if it is to succeed. Judicial dicta contribute to this ambiguity creating the perception of an intermediate standard.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. The Supreme Court decisions in a case affect significantly the entire country’s legal system. Therefore, models of judicial decision making were created to explain the Supreme Court’s behavior and how they influence policies. While the legal, attitudinal and the strategic model are not the only theories of judicial decision making, those constitute the most prevalent hypotheses to explain judicial decisions.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Silvia Mazzula's Jury Bias

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the article, Jury Bias: Can You Argue the Facts When Race Enters the Mix, the author Silvia L. Mazzula tells us the truth that sometimes decisions from jurors are based on more than just facts. They are likely to be influenced by race, even though they don’t really notice that. The author firstly puts forward some public’s controversy about this kind of unfairness. The whole article is based on a study, in this study, we can see the jury bias does exist. Since we notice that situation, we need to try our best to improve racism through effective ways.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    As the nation sees what they want to see, we fail to look at the truth. As the United States becomes an increasingly diverse nation, the lack of Black legal professionals is cause for major concern. The complex look into the obstacles facing African Americans reaching the status of judge will be examined. Furthermore, we will examine the process it takes to become a judge, the education as well as social disparities faced amongst African Americans.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    As the nation sees what they want to see, we fail to look at the truth. As the United States becomes an increasingly diverse nation, the lack of Black legal professionals is cause for major concern. The complex look into the obstacles facing African Americans reaching the status of judge will be examined. Furthermore, we will examine the process it takes to become a judge, the education as well as social disparities faced amongst African Americans.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adversary Process Trial

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When someone violates an administrative agency’s rules and regulations, they must go through the adjudication process. This process is made up of several steps than can result in an appeal or rising to a higher level of court. To start with, agencies have their own separation of power. There is a group who writes the rules, another group that prosecutes violators, and a group to decide if a rule has been broken and the penalties. This results in the adversary process trial.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    South Carolina’s judicial branch of government is notably distinctive when compared to other state’s judicial institutions. South Carolina’s judicial system has drastically evolved over the past fifty years. The state has made great progress in modernizing the structure of its judicial system and its operating procedures in spite of the state’s reputation of being hesitant to change. I believe that South Carolina’s judicial system is one of the better systems in the country because of the progress the state has made restructuring the system and developing a more professionalized and independent judiciary. South Carolina’s unified judicial system consists of six courts: the Court of Appeals, Circuit Courts, Family Courts, Probate Courts, Magistrate…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dworkin on Judicial Discretion in “Hard Cases” Lu Zhao Boyu (Bozy) | A0127866R In the standard courtroom, one could reasonably expect the judge to be the one responsible for the holding of a case. However, does and should the judge exercise his own discretion when deciding cases? Prominent legal theorist H. L. A. Hart claims that judges do exercise discretion, especially in “hard cases”, where there is no pre-existing or unambiguous rule. To this matter, Hart’s brilliant student Ronald Dworkin offers an alternative theory, which argues that judges do not have discretion and should follow principles instead of rules, even in “hard cases”.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jon B. Gould, J.D., Ph.D., a professor and the director of the Washington Institute for Public and International Affairs Research at American University and his team of researchers conducted a three year, first of its kind, large-scale empirical study Predicting Erroneous Convictions: A Social Science Approach to Miscarriages of Justice employing social scientific methods. It was funded by NIJ, and an NIJ video features Gould discussing wrongful convictions. After identifying 460 cases employing sophisticated analytical methods matched with a qualitative review of the cases from a panel of experts, 10 statistically significant factors were identified that distinguish a wrongful conviction from a “near miss” (a case in which an innocent defendant was acquitted or had charges dismissed before trial) NIJ…

    • 2703 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout our history, there has been a concurring question, in which the burden has weighed heavy the shoulders of many citizens. Should Supreme Court judges be elected or appointed? In the process of this debate, a main concern of the overall argument shadows the question that if today’s method of selection is constitutional and publicly acceptable. In order to keep the public content and still have a reliable court system, there are many factors that are taken into place, which is also one of the reasons why the answer to this question has yet to be justified. In addition, there is an equal amount of supporters on either side who each claim their position is the most ethical and reasonable choice.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays