Critical Infrastructure Case Study

Great Essays
A Case Study of the United States Critical Infrastructure There are services within every society that acts as the life force behind its success; whether rudimentary or advanced these services are employed in order to maintain a functional nation. The United States of America is no different, several systems and assets support our nation by providing essential services from water supply, economic, healthcare, communication and transportation (Critical Infrastructure Sectors, 2015). Whether physical or virtual these assets are operated in part by both government and private entities (Critical Infrastructure Sectors, 2015). Their functions are so vital that if they were rendered incapacitated or destroyed it would have devastating effects on …show more content…
To be able maintain operation and function in the face of crisis; prepare, respond and manage crisis as they unfold; and the ability to return to normal operations as quickly after a crisis is how resilience is maintained. Before strategies of resiliency are discussed, scenario and risk are assessed and identified. In the case of preparing a risk scenario, the vulnerabilities, and threat estimates are assessed on the basic question asking “the risk of what?” components which requires the highest level of protection. In a case involving terrorists, there has to be a means of attack and delivery whether, explosive lined truck or a well-placed bomb. For natural disasters, scenarios base on hurricane its categories must be identified. While developing the scenario a worst case condition within reason must be formulated while avoiding overtly complicated and unlikely occurrences. These conditions and their risk are weighed against four major categories; its effect on the economy, public safety, governance and confidence in the nation. Disturbing the United States’ ability to govern would disrupt several federal missions directly ran by government agencies ranging anywhere from postal services to the police force and while governing is important. The two fundament impacts which command the most focus are the potential for economic and …show more content…
Sector owners are responsible for their property, people and information through risk assessment and preventive measures. Operational changes, firewalls, secondary communications, training, response plans and security system upgrades are all examples of preventive measures. In order to maintain resilience these measures must be steadily maintained, and with the help of the Buffer Zone Protection Program it is possible. The Buffer Zone Protection Program to help strengthen the nation’s critical infrastructure against risks associated with potential terrorist attacks

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Knowledge about Hurricane recovery as a process and as a definable component of the emergency management cycle was slim. There was little interest in the process per se. Only one of four counties visited had a completed recovery component in its emergency management plan at the time of Hugo hit. This Deficiency was tied in with the generally low level of knowledge, experience, and functional skill in emergency management (Donal D. Hook, September 10-22, 1989 (SPRING 1991)). 2.…

    • 2356 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dhs Failure

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The ability to predict precisely when and where the next natural disaster, industrial accident, or terrorist attack will strike is limited. And, given the circumstances and difficulty of predicting which adversary will strike and how it will strike, DHS did the best they could. When it came to natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina. A main circumstances of DHS leadership failing was the inability to understand Katrina as an incident of national significance on par with September 11 2001 (9/11). Instead, they responded to the disaster as if it was a routine natural disaster until it was too late.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    9/11 Emergency Management

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Question One Emergency management has changed significantly after 9/11. Major changes to disaster relief had occurred during the 1950s and 60s by including intentional man-made disasters in emergency management in planning. Although there are several instances of terroristic behavior and bombings, these disasters never occurred at the magnitude of the 9/11 attacks. This led to administrators becoming more engaged with the planning process and being more proactive in civil defense systems. Furthermore, following the 9/11 attacks, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was established in attempt to prevent future terrorist attacks and to adequately plan for an emergency situation.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a federal system like America where there three levels of government, the major problem is coordination of government agencies which manifests largely during crisis like Katrina or the Boston Marathon bombing. These two crises differed in terms of response rate, coordination of concerned government agencies and Katrina was used as a lesson for future crises. The United States creates more government agencies to respond to the demand of a growing population. However, the government experiences the mammoth task of coordinating these agencies on a daily basis, let alone during the crisis periods like Katrina and Boston Marathon bombing.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Measures In an increasingly global world the domestic terrorism of the past has shifted dramatically towards international terrorism. Events like 9/11, San Bernadino, Orlando, Fort Hood, and others have been engrained in the minds of the American people. Emergency Managers reduce the vulnerability to hazards and respond to disasters that are increasingly becoming more interconnected and interdependent (Lynch, 2016). Emergency Manager’s must focus on systemic changes designed to detect, deter, and respond to terrorism.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The criticality assessment is based upon the consequence of loss of many types of assets, such the number of people at risk, national security and/or The Department of Defense missions. It requires identifying and analyzing missions and supporting systems to identify Task Critical Assets (TCAs) and their dependency relationships on Supporting Infrastructure Critical Assets (SICAs). The consequence of the loss or degradation of these assets on the execution of Mission Essential Tasks (METs) and/or to elements of national security is the primary means of determining their criticality in the Risk Assessment process” (Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Global Security Risk Management). The criticality assessment is a valuable tool not only for terrorist related attacks or threats, but for natural disasters as well. This assessment also assist’s government officials and emergency management personnel in establishing a system of priorities regarding protection based on the nature of the emergency or…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A noticeably strong proposed solution is to focus on preparing the citizens of disaster prone areas with the knowledgeability of how to reconstruct after a disaster as well as how to better prepare for the chance of a catastrophe striking. This would be directed through the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) strategy, informing those living in areas of risk what they could be exposed to, as well as how to handle the disasters they are threatened by if they were to occur (USAID 6). Another possible solution would be to continue to rely on federal funds for relief, supporting the funds through increasing taxes on all US citizens including those not located within disaster prone areas (Mayer 7). A third solution would be to initiate the Five Principles of Reform which shares the responsibility of recovery between the state and the federal government as well as raises the qualifying standards a disaster must meet before being admitted federal aid. States must be partially responsible for providing aid following catastrophic events in order to effectively respond to natural…

    • 2180 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the reflections of the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and the unsteady response associated with dealing with the historic disaster that his New Orleans gives way to thorough discussion the levels of responsibilities and role of the federal, state, and local authorities in times of disaster and emergency response to such disasters like Katrina. Under the systems or practice where more power is pushed to the federal government to spearhead and to always play the lead role is not a good idea and Katrina exposed the truth in that. In as much as federalism exist, Homeland security and the disaster management organization should operate or response to national disasters and not just act on federal missions. Before, Hurricane Katrina made a land…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural Disaster Plan for a Hurricane Hurricanes can be very dangerous and deadly. A hurricane can destroy cities with its violent winds. Some hurricanes are not that deadly, but Hurricane Katrina was a hurricane that destroyed many homes and caused many injuries as well as deaths. Hurricane Katrina was a very deadly hurricane.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Soon after, the prevention and preparation of any future terrorism became a priority at all levels. Data revealed several new homeland security…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It includes the collection and analysis of intelligence and information, as well as the development of policies, plans, procedures, mutual aid and assistance agreements, strategies, and other arrangements to perform missions and tasks. Planning also improves effectiveness by clearly defining required capabilities, shortening the time required to gain control of an incident, and facilitating the rapid exchange of information about a situation. Governments at all levels have a responsibility to develop detailed, robust, allhazards response plans. These plans should have clearly defined leadership roles and responsibilities, and they should clearly articulate the decisions that need to be made, who will make them, and when. These plans should include both hazard-specific as well as comprehensive all-hazards plans that are tailored to each respective jurisdiction.…

    • 5564 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hurricane Katrina Impact

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Introduction The Impacts and effects that Hurricane Katrina had on the United States and how it impacted America socially, economically and politically during this time period it happened until now. Hurricane Katrina was an extremely destructive and deadly category 5 hurricane that cause catastrophic damage along the gulf coast from central Florida to Texas. Much due to the storm surge and levee failure. In addition, severe property damage occurred in coastal areas such as Mississippi beachfront towns where boats and casino barges rammed buildings, pushing cars and house islands which the water reached 6 to 12 miles from the beach. In Fact , the storm was the third most intense United States land falling typical cyclone behind the 1935 Labor…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Then again, these objectives align with the national security strategy serves to help align national efforts for both the defense and security of America. Equally important, the concept of homeland security definitions has been defined by three different authors. For instance, DHS has defined homeland security as “concerted national effort to ensure a homeland that is safe, secure, and resilient against terrorism and other hazards where American interests, aspirations, and way of life can thrive” (U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2010, p. 13). In addition, homeland security was equally defined by Noffinger, Newbold, and Wheeler (2007) as “the protection of our territory, population, and critical infrastructure by deterring and defending against foreign and domestic threats, supporting civil authorities for crisis and consequence management, and helping ensure the continuance of critical national assets” (p.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From June until the first of November the whole world is watching there television screen learning about new hurricanes that are headed towards land. These storms are violent winds that pick up lots of water and cause lot of damage to anything in its path. Not only is this natural disaster damaging to people and physical objects right in its path, but it hurts the economy a lot which cause for the rest of the United States or even the world to feel and suffer from the after math of the hurricane. In August of 2007 New Orleans was hit by hurricane Katrina. This storm was the deadliest hurricane to have ever hit the United States.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina has been one the most devastating natural disasters to hit USA ever costing a total of 125 billion dollars, and leaving almost 1000 dead. We need to look at ways of preventing such a disaster. As this is the only problem, we can predict and perceive how dangerous a hurricane can be but preventing one is a different matter entirely. The U.S. National Hurricane Centre (NHC) reported on August 23 that Tropical Depression Twelve had formed over the south-eastern Bahamas this was soon to be named hurricane Katrina, it was upgraded to a hurricane on the 25th of august, it hit land the same day lousing its strength while…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays