St. Francis Dam California Case Study

Great Essays
INCIDENT/ ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION REPORT
Title of the Incident/ Accident
ST. Francis Dam disaster in California
Brief Summary
At 11:57PM on March 12, 1928, in the St. Francis Dam. It seemed that the huge dam collapse and so this was a catastrophic failure, it has been built to supply the city of Los Angeles with water because of the growing number of the population. The dam has been built by the Ministry of the Los Angeles Water and Power, in the period between 1924 and 1926. The department was under the direction of its General Manager and Chief Engineer William Mulholland, who designed and built the dam. As a result the collapse of the dam led to the loss of property of human lives.
Purpose of the report
The purpose of this report is to
…show more content…
Francis dam was built in 1926 with an old manufacturer’s instructions. It was constructed with normal bricks and concrete only that is non-waterproof.
The new manufacturer’s instructions have necessary rules to follow that consist of specific materials for dams and important maintenance. By following the necessary rules of the manufacturer’s, a maintained dam can be build.

1.9 Health and Safety factors
After the incident happen, the California legislature decided to make some updates and rebuild destroyed dams and it was given the authority to maintain and supervise all non federal dams which were above 25 feet high. The new legislation also allowed California to employ consultant depends on what is necessary.

1.10 Environment
The explosion of the dam led to land degradation and destruction of the land and loss of a large amount of water that cannot be easily retrieved .It led to the destruction of the town that was inhabited by local residents. As a result this collapse caused the loss of much of the property, which is estimated at 7 million dollars. Some considered that the collapse of this dam is the worst disaster in the field of American Civil Engineering.
2 Analysis and
…show more content…
These regulations provide a safe environment for the workers to carry out their assigned tasks
In addition, in response to the catastrophe of St. Francis Dam, the establishment of a legislative body of California updated dam safety and the elimination of municipal exemption program. Before was add this, and was mayor their own engineering department completely exempt from regulation.
1- In the time of weather is starting change the government must till the people that are living near the dam to go outside from that place.
2- Also the dam must have another way to reduce water pressure.
3- The government must know the perfect place to state building the dam.
Conclusion
Findings as to causes:
• Technical faults
• Worker’s negligence

Findings as to underlying factors:
• Maintenance
• Training
• Supervision
• HSE Regulations

Order / recommendations issued after the investigation
• Maintenance
• Training
• Supervision
• HSE Regulations

References

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Larchwood Lake Case Report

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Description of area: Larchwood Lake can be found in central New York, outside of Laurens New York. Buried in the woods, Larchwood Lake was a Boy Scout camp in the early 1960’s. Around 1988 the Boy Scouts sold the land to residents creating the Larchwood Lake Homeowners Association. The lake was manually increased to twice its size. Today the lake has a long almost swan like shape.…

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cadillac Desert 1 Summary

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Firstly, the author describes the erosion, siltation, and water diversions of the Colorado River. Then People began to build the Hoover Dam. There are two different viewpoints. Some conservationists believe that there were many mistakes that human made from Colorado River, so people should stop dam construction. It is in contrast to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the CNN article “How Tap Water Became Toxic in Flint, Michigan”, by Sara Ganim and Linh Tran, the write about how water became infected with lead in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city of Flint, Michigan, decided to cut the water supply of the city from Lake Huron to The Flint River. The city did this in order for the state to build a new supply line from the lake. When the water started coming in from the river, residents reported that it looked brown. It was discovered that the state DEQ wasn’t treating the water with an anti corrosive agent, and since the water from the river is 19 times dirtier than the water of the lake, the water corroded the metal of the pipes, putting it in the water.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How can multi-dimensional problems be solved by sustainability? In the book Mountains Beyond Mountains by Tracy Kidder, a doctor named Paul Farmer tries to answer this question by starting a health center in Haiti. Farmer soon realizes that some of the physical obstacles that the Haitian people live with on a daily basis, are nearly impossible to change. By analyzing what caused the problems Haiti faces, he sees the history of the Péligre Dam as a tool of prevention for future dilemmas. Farmer learns a great deal about how the choices of outside influences, such as the United States government, negatively impact the lives of the Haitian people.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the author points out the anthropogenic factors related to the disaster, most perceived the flood as a natural event. These two themes are prominent throughout the chapter: anthropogenic structures (such as levees) impacting flooding and the economic repercussions of living in a flood-prone area.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Introduction The Glen Canyon Dam is a dam on the Colorado River in Arizona. It was engineered and constructed in several years, from 1956 to 1964. The main purpose of the dam is to generate electricity for communities and to provide water storage for the Upper Colorado River Basin, which ensures that sufficient water can be released to the Lower Basin [1] [2].…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is common knowledge that as the population increases at such an astronomical, record breaking speed, more resources are impacted. One of these resources is water, the basic building block of life. Water is essential for agriculture, drinking water, and wildlife. And due to the recent droughts California has faced, a debate has arisen over the question that baffles many; Whose water is it? The article published in The Fresno Bee (Fresno’s Mainstream Media), addresses this issue with a pun filled, persuasive article titled, “River Plan Too Fishy For My Taste Buds”.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eco/372 Week 1

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In regards to this week’s discussion, I would like to discuss the lapse in preventative measures that were neglected prior to the event in conjunction with the communication failures discussed by Cooper and Block in chapter 7. Before I discuss the lapse in communicating the dire situation to Secretary Chertoff by Brown, one should note issues in planning, communication, leadership, and unsatisfactory camaraderie amongst department heads were identified far in advance. The emergency response to Hurricane Katrina could have been mitigated via the various long-term warnings presented in our early readings. Poor communication only exacerbated the consequences that ensued, as leadership failed to heed advisory reports, warranted consultation, and exercise input. First, Cooper & Block (2006) annotate the issue of the drainage system for the major canals as poorly engineered with a levee system constructed for cost efficiency rather than structural integrity.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dead men Floating Summary When a bad storm entered the small town of Hardin, Missouri the river of Missouri overflowed its banks and flooded the town. The flood water covered more than twenty million acres of land. Fifty five thousand homes were ether destroyed or damaged. Exactly fifty people died. The damages would cost up to fifteen billion dollars.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1955, Folsom Dam was built over a town named Mormon Island and then formed California’s Folsom Lake that eventually empties into the Pacific Ocean at the San Francisco Bay. The purpose of building the dam was to help control the American River which flows across California. Since then, California’s Folsom Lake supplied water for human and aquatic life as well as for agriculture and industrial purposes. However, in recent years, the lake dried up drastically. The dam no longer feeds into the Folsom Lake and Mormon Island that has been submerged for almost six decades is now visible.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Close your eyes for a few seconds and imagine sleeping in a warm bed. Suddenly, you are awaken by the sound of crashing water traveling at unimaginable speeds. You jolt out of bed towards the window only to witness a horrible sight. Water from every direction converging on you and there is little time to escape.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Est1 Task 5.2

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    5.0 Enforcement 5.1 Should an employee be in violation of Health and Safety Policies and/or Procedures, disciplinary action will be taken in accordance with the General Pipe Disciplinary Policies and Procedures. 5.2. General Pipe expects all supervision including foremen, general foremen, superintendents and management to equally participate in correcting unsafe acts and conditions and in enforcing discipline throughout the company. It is the duty and obligation of supervision to do all jobs within safety and health guidelines. 5.3 Disciplinary action shall be taken as a result of safety violations.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every year California Governor Jerry Brown along with other state employees meet to evaluate the accretion of winter and how spring runoff may help irrigated agriculture. The percentage of snow has been decreasing each year. A press conference was held to inform the public of Governor Brown’s executive decision to restrict urban water use by twenty-five percent. It was no surprise to Californians after facing four years of drought. With the lack of rain and increasing temperatures, climate change for California is already here.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In fact, this is why the victims won; the company management ignored calls on maintaining the dam. The book tries to show the recklessness of mining companies such as the Pittston Coal Company in maintaining a dammed reservoir of coal mining waste leading to a substantial remedy awarded to the victims of the disaster. Therefore, the books show how companies that are threatening the lives of the neighboring community may face huge losses in compensation.…

    • 2151 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Describe the specific regulation and safe working practices and procedures that apply to their work activities? When working in a mechanical workshop there are countless hazards and potential risks lurking around the corner just waiting to happen. Therefore the UK government has set out numerous regulations not only to minimise potential risks and hazards but to also ensure that the issue does not happen in the first place.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays