Essential Facts:
• Pennsylvania adopted a statutory program that provides financial support to nonpublic elementary and secondary schools.
• Pennsylvania does reimbursement for the cost of teacher salaries, textbooks and instructional material.
• Rhode Island adopted a statute under which the state pays directly to teachers in nonpublic school. The supplement is 15% of their annual salary.
• In Rhode Island a teacher must not teach a religion class in order to receive the supplement.
• In Pennsylvania the textbooks must be approved by the state superintendent and public instruction in order to receive money.
Legal Issue: Does the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment require an accommodation