Case Study: Maryland V. King

Improved Essays
Maryland V. King 569 US (Criminal Procedure Issue)
In 2009 Alonzo Jay King Jr., was arrested for first and second degree assault. Mr. King was transported by local officers to a county jail. Prior to conviction a DNA, test was taken, by swapping his cheek. This evidence was sent to an DNA lab to wait for result. Wilcomic County, Maryland had a law call the Maryland DNA Collection Act. This act authorizes law enforcement officer to collect DNA samples from a person who is arrested, but not yet convicted, for violent crimes or burglary, (2008). Mr. King DNA was unloaded into the database that linked him to a rape case in 2003. Since this were the only evidence that link him he wanted the judge to suppress the evidence. This became the main
…show more content…
Looking for clue and making sure that we gather evidence so that the we can get a conviction. It is very importance when we conduct a case by case especially working in law enforcement, probation, as a prosecutor, lawyer we must make sure that we follow the law. As in the case Maryland V. King, the law was following, but a slight different of opinion change the course of history by determine how our Fourth amendment is interpret.
Criminal Law Issue (Chambers v. Florida 309 U.S. 227 (1940)

Four defendants were convicted of first degree murder one being Isiah Chambers. On appeal, defendants argued that their confessions were involuntary and were obtained by force and coercion. Defendants further argued that the trial court had placed upon them the burden of proof on these issues, therefore in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Key Issues:

“Chambers was the first coerced confession case to come before the Court since the landmark decision in BROWN V. MISSISSIPPI (1936)”. The issues in this case whether the confession by the Four black men convicted of murder was coerced in confessing to this crime and if the confession are void under the clue process clause of the Fourteenth

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The issue in the case of Donald B. Farmer v. Commonwealth of Virginia, Farmer claims that since there was another man already charged and convicted of these crimes, the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States prohibits the Commonwealth from prosecuting Farmer under inconsistent theories regarding the identity of P.F.’s rapist and also, that the evidence was insufficient to sustain Farmer’s convictions. In 2011, Donald Farmer was convicted and sentenced a 125 year sentence for the rape of P.F, statutory burglary, robbery, and the murder of Eathel Fraenzel. In 1987, Farmer and his friend Williams both knocked on the door of Eathel and P.F and attempted to rob them and ended up murdering Eathel…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Searching procedures at county jails strike a reasonable and required balance between the inmates' privacy and the institutions need to safeguard the safety of both the inmates and staff. Reasoning: Issue 1: The court held that correctional officials need sensible discretion to formulate practical solutions to troubles facing correctional facilities. This involves devising reasonable search policies that limit the entry of any kind of contraband in the facilities. Thus, the plaintiff's plea of a 4th and 14th Amendment right violation on a violation of privacy is overridden by the fact that detainees and prisoners pose a significant risk to each other, and thus the strip searches are validated.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first case that has established the power of the federal government by Supreme Court is McCulloch Vs Maryland. In 1816 Congress created a bank in the state of Maryland. Two years later Maryland Assembly passed a law to impose taxes on the bank. McCulloch was a cashier at the bank and refused to pay the tax. The Constitutional questions that were being asked Did Congress have the authority to establish the bank?…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gideon v. Wainwright,372 U.S. 335 (1963) Parties: Plaintiff: State of Florida (the prosecutor) Defendant: Gideon Petitioner to the Florida Supreme Court: Gideon (on a writ of habeas corpus) Respondent to the Florida Supreme Court: State of Florida Petitioner to the United States Supreme Court: Gideon (on a writ of certiorari) Respondent to the United States Supreme Court: State of Florida History: Gideon was charged with a misdemeanor (B & E).…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case, Brady v. Maryland 373 U.S. 83, Certiorari was granted to a decision of the Court of Appeals of Maryland to consider whether petitioner was denied a federal right when the appeals court restricted its grant of a new murder trial to the question of punishment, leaving the determination of guilt undisturbed. The appeals court granted a retrial after holding that suppression of evidence by the state violated petitioner's rights under the Due Process Clause, U.S. Constitutional Amendment XIV (Law School Case Briefs, 2013). Furthermore, there was a judgement that had granted the petitioner a new murder trial that was solely based on the issue of his punishment. Since the petitioner was convicted of murder and then sentenced to death in his first trail with the Maryland Court, the petitioner was then informed that the Maryland Courts had withheld a statement that indicated that another individual had admitted that exact homicide. What the Supreme Court had concluded from this case was that, because of the suppression of the evidence was in favorable to an accused upon the request that violated the Due Process Clause required the court to a…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mcculloch V. Maryland

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The McCulloch v Maryland case, presided over by John Marshall, dealt with the legality of the State of Maryland’s decision to place taxes on bank notes chartered from outside of the area. The issue was brought to the national level after James McCulloch, leader of the Second National Bank of the United States within Baltimore, refused to pay the imposed fee. The Supreme Court ultimately sided in his favor, citing the fact that the state had ratified the Constitution and then, the Necessary and Proper Clause. Likewise, Congress possesses powers that are not specifically defined within the supreme law of the land, therefore it is up to the discretion of the Judicial Branch to decide whether or not the intent is reasonable. In this case, they…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Loving v. Virginia cases began when two residents of Virginia, Mildred Jeter who is a black African American woman and Richard Loving, a white man. They went to the District of Columbia and get married. When they returned to Virginia shortly after their marriage. The State found them guilty and they were charged with violating the state's law does not allow interracial marriages. Richard Loving and his wife were found guilty and even sentenced to a year in…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    State V. Evans Case Study

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the case of State v. Evans, 671 N.W.2d 720, (2003). , we see the distress of the victim that suffered from both harassment and stalking from her predator for a period that span more than three years (Brody and Acker, 2010). The harassment aspect that Hubert Evans summited the victim, Rebecca Arnold, to started out at a very slow rate with it become more intense and leading to stalking over years leading to the arrest of Mr. Evans and criminal conviction for harassment and stalking (Brody and Acker, 2010). The criminal charges were heard by a judge and jury where Mr. Evans gained a criminal conviction for the charges that he faced in the trial. The criminal conviction of Mr. Evans lead to his appeal to the State of Iowa Appeals court to evaluate the case as it relates to the state statute for harassment and stalking (Brody and Acker, 2010).…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grave Injustice the Anthony Graves Case After watching the Grave Injustice video, I feel that the Texas Courts are completely at fault in more reasons than one. But for this paper I only give 2 examples, one that the Texas prosecutor Charles Sebesta wrongfully accused Graves for the murder of a family in 1994 as well as withholding evidence. The second example I’ll be giving my opinion on is that the testimony of Robert Carter wrongfully accusing Graves for being an accomplice in this murder. First starting off with Charles Sebesta, Sebesta was wrong in all aspects of this case from withholding evidence and above all false testimony.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mcculloch V. Maryland

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the most intellectual forces of the Marshall Court was its importance on the Supreme Court's power in Marbury v. Madison. Preceding to the Marshall Court, organizers of the Constitution, For example, Alexander Hamilton inquired the Supreme Court part as the lowest part of the major branch of government. The Marshall Court changed this knowledge in Marbury v. Madison. The case's crucial issue was whether the court had the power to support a constitutional check on the case.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once a state has created a law and it has been determined to be constitutional, the enforcement process lends itself to judicial scrutiny when brought before the court. When the process of enforcement and the discovery of evidence have been put into motion, the circumstance surrounding how law enforcement came into contact with the accused is one of the first things reviewed - much of the initial interaction is based on the enforcement of State laws, which cascades into protected rights when the enforcement effort starts, or elements of a crime have been discovered. Since the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Bill of Rights applies the Federal Government, and the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause makes the Bill of Rights applicable…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ringo V. State (1986)

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Supreme Court’s decision involved the Fourteenth Amendment along with a multitude of other cases in order to examine the totality of the circumstances. The court agreed with the Court of Appeals decision implying that a confession would aid Bond’s case and the detective promising to put Bond in contact with his family did not induce an involuntary confession. However, the detective’s statement that Bond would not receive a fair trail because of his race and the prospective jury makes the court condemn the intentional misrepresentation of judicial rights in order to convince a suspect in a criminal case to confess. In the cases of Ringo v. State (1879) they referenced the quote, “The critical injury is whether the defendant’s statements were…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Superior Court Case Study

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Serena Pang Professor Karl A. Boedecker BUS 301 April 6, 2017 I. Court(s) visited: San Francisco Criminal Divisions of the Superior Court, which is located in 850 Bryant Street, San Francisco. II. Day(s) and Time(s) Thursday, March 23, 2017 at 1:30 p.m. III. Judge: I could not hear the name of the Judge.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. The court case Murray v. Maryland (1936) used precedent from the US Supreme Court Case Plessy v. Ferguson that ruled segregation was constitutional as long as it was separate but equal. Why could using this dogma be problematic in the journey for civil rights?…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Evan Miller has had a rough upbringing. He has had emotional abandonment from his alcoholic and drug abused mother, his abusive father and forced to be placed in multiple foster cares throughout his childhood. Miller is a prime example of an abandoned, troubled minor, whose true destiny has been destroyed due to these circumstances. The problems he has faced steered him to being depressed and unsatisfied, using drugs, alcohol and four suicide attempts to trying and fulfill the emptiness he has been feeling his entire life.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays