Nursing is practically oriented by artistic elements of creativity in addition to moral judgment, factual judgment, and logical judgment. Thus, Carper presented four basic aspects of knowledge by analyzing the concept of nursing knowledge body and the structure of syntax. These four-fundamental patterns of knowing included: (1) Empirical knowledge (2) Esthetic knowledge (3) Personal knowledge (4) Ethical knowledge (Carper, 1978).
Clinical Situation: 63 years old male patient presented ER with chief complaints of fatigue and dizziness. He was diagnosed with complete heart block. After receiving a brief SBAR report from ER nurse, the room prepared with necessary equipment such as standby defibrillator and emergency cardiac medications since the
Clinical Situation: 63 years old male patient presented ER with chief complaints of fatigue and dizziness. He was diagnosed with complete heart block. After receiving a brief SBAR report from ER nurse, the room prepared with necessary equipment such as standby defibrillator and emergency cardiac medications since the