Carolyn Heilbrun

Improved Essays
Carolyn Heilbrun’s essay, “The Character of Hamlet’s Mother” explains Gertrude’s character in the play. Heilbrum states two points in her essay, cheating behind her late husband and do something with her late husband’s murder. Heilbrum believes that Gertrude is a good person and she shows that there is clear evidence in the play. Gertrude sees herself as a well-meaning while Heilbrun knows that she is not shallow and feminine. There are some of the arguments between Hamlet and Gertrude in the play by how he felt about his own mother. Firstly, Heilbrun doesn’t believe that Gertrude cheat her late husband and there is not story behind it. When the latest King spoke to Hamlet about Claudius has been lust to Gertrude before or after the King dead. Claudius won Gertrude by his lust and he used his persuasive words. Ghost look his brother as trash and has no respect for his own brother. He felt betrayed. Therefore, Gertrude didn’t cheat on her husband because there is no evidence in the play.
Secondly, Heilbrun also believes that Gertrude has to do nothing with her late husband’s murder because there is also no evidence in the play. In Act 3, scene 4 (9-31), Hamlet and Gertrude was arguing with each other how Hamlet was so disgust when his mother married her late husband’s brother and he felt that she knows about king’s murder. When she said, “As
…show more content…
She encourages the audience to believe that Gertrude is not the bad person. Also, she showed that there is no evidence with her cheating her husband or do something with the murder. For example, Heilbrun showed the scene when Gertrude says, “As kill a king?” she felt that Gertrude is clues about the murder and she used that as evidence to show that Gertrude has nothing to do with it. Heilbrun showed a lot of argument persuasive because she showed points how Gertrude is not shallow or

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gertrude shows signs of cracking after Hamlet kills Laertes, but the pivotal scene that shows her downfall is when she refuses to obey Claudius even after he asks her not to drink what he knows to be poison, “I will, my lord; I pray you pardon me.” (5. 2. 318) It is presumed that Gertrude knew she was disobeying her husband and this decision is what ultimately led to her death.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gertrude's death was caused because of the toxic expectations put on her for being a wife. She could not, or maybe did not want to, see that Claudius was guilty of killing her husband until she begins to die from the poison in the cup. This is when she realizes her mistake. Her eyes are finally opened to the fact that Claudius was trying to cause her son harm. "Before she dies she does not waste time on vituperation; she warns Hamlet that the drink is poisoned to prevent his drinking it.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carolyn Heilburn known for being a strong supporter of women rights sought to combat the sexism that women faced, by introducing these issues in her article “The Character of Hamlet’s Mother” (1957); Heilburn argues that the male scholars like the men of her time, viewed Gertrude as a character of little importance due to the fact that she was a woman. In order to get her point across Heilburn introduces opposing critics all of whom deem Gertrud as weak-minded and apply words with female connotations such as “frailty” to represent her “whole personality”. However, the opposing views strengthens Heilburn’s argument since she ends up shooting down their views, with a more refined interpretation of Gertrud’s character. Her main purpose in the…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet knows that if he were to directly attack Gertrude about her marriage of Claudius it would make him more of a target. So he attacks Gertrude through the play he has put on for her and Claudius and with Ophelia. When performing the play, the queen in the play says “if, once a widow, ever I be wife” (III.ii.246), telling her husband that she will never remarry after he dies. This is Hamlet using the play to express how he feels a loyal wife should act in this situation and since Gertrude did the opposite, she is disloyal. He also uses his conversation with Ophelia to attack Gertrude.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The intense conversation commences and escalates to the extent that Gertrude fears that Hamlet may murder her, “what wilt thou do? / thou wilt not murder me?” (DiYanni, 1606). Hamlet’s intent is not to murder his mother, but justify his madness towards the wrongful death of Old Hamlet which was committed by Claudius. At the end of the deep dialogue between Hamlet and Gertrude, the queen recognizes that Claudius’ love for Gertrude was questionable and was a clearly a manipulative act of power.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespearean plays it is a prominent technique to portray a character having ambition to obtain power, which leads to them making selfish decisions and committing evil actions. This was seen in Macbeth, as Macbeth killed King Duncan in order to achieve his goal of becoming King, and in this play, Hamlet, Claudius’ desire to become King of Denmark triggered him to kill his brother and start making decisions in order to sustain his power. The hunger to maintain authority motivates Claudius to make choices for personal benefit, and this puts the lives of others in jeopardy, thus evoking chaos. Also, the obsession to keep power causes Claudius to weaken the relationships between those around him, leading to the demise of several characters.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Role Of Hamlet's Treatment Of Ophelia

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    The final scene where Hamlets mother dies because of a poison meant for Hamlet, he is so overcome with grief as he watches her die that he finally finds the strength to kill the king and take revenge for the death of his father. So Gertrude is an important key to show how Hamlets feelings developed throughout the play and how her love can bring him finally to do what he was supposed to do. And yet because of his mother Hamlet mistrusts women in general and treats them as vile and untrustworthy…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this section Gertrude swears on her life to keep Hamlet's facade of craziness a secret, and to keep her knowledge of her first husband's murder a secret from her second husband, who is the killer of the first. During this sole scene, Hamlet and Gertrude grow together as characters. This making their deaths even more tragic. When Rosencrantz and Guildenstern arrive in Act two Scene two, Gertrude talks to them, saying they have been brought to her because of how Hamlet "hath talked of you,". She shows sincerity in her concern for her son, but even after Hamlet has talked to her about what he thinks about Claudius, even when he told her about how something was amiss in Denmark, she never goes against Claudius.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Impulsive In Hamlet

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He seems to be incredibly disappointed in his mother for marrying Claudius so soon after the King’s death, and makes this obvious at multiple occasions. The first of these happens during one of Hamlet’s soliloquies: “And yet, within a month (Let me not think on’t; frailty, thy name is woman!), a little month… O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason would have mourned longer, married with my uncle, my father’s brother, but no more like my father than I to Hercules (1.2.149-157). Hamlet expresses his displeasure with his mother for not only marrying his late father’s brother, but for doing it so soon after he has passed, and feels that she didn’t give him the dignity he deserves by doing so. I have a feeling that Gertrude had done this so early because she wanted to alleviate her grief and try to become happier as her own person.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gertrude submits to Claudius by marrying him without hesitation, rather than thinking for herself and taking the opportunity to become a self-sufficient, independent woman that would dispute the norm. She has a tendency to please men to fulfil her taught instinct for self-preservation—which, of course, makes her extremely passive and dependent upon the men in her life. Hamlet’s comment about Gertrude is his furious condemnation of women in general: “Frailty, thy name is woman!” (Act 1 Scene 2). “Frailty” produces images of a frail, weak elderly woman who would rely on someone to help with almost all activities which to a great extent shows how little strength Gertrude has.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now Hamlet knows that Gertrude, was a supporter for the bloody-- planned to murder of his father. After Polonius is killed by the way got mistakenly for current…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Is Gertrude Selfish

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Yet Gertrude did nothing and remained by Claudius’s side. Gertrude remained dependent and took no action during the play’s entirety. The main difference between Hamlet and Gertrude’s idleness is that Hamlet eventually saw the error of his ways. Hamlet’s final actions were to avenge his father’s murder by killing Claudius, to forgive Laertes, and to give Fortinbras his “dying voice” (5.2.393). Gertrude’s final words, on the other hand, were “I am poisoned!”…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This instance thus doesn’t pan-out as it is in fact Polonius, not the King who he had slain demonstrating that rash actions of his id have harsh results. It also appears from Gertrude’s perspective that Hamlet is continuing his downward spiral as he murders an innocent Polonius without a valid cause or reason. It turns out the Gertrude is the one person he clings dearly to, and thus tries to appeal…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In many aspects of life, including literary works, women are often overlooked and not given the same importance as men. In William Shakespeare’s tragic play “Hamlet”, the female characters, Queen Gertrude and Ophelia, are given very few lines and are either portrayed negatively, or just seen as sex objects that men can do whatever they want with. The lack of significance they are given allows for them to be merely background characters, instead of playing major roles. Throughout the play, Queen Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother is portrayed negatively.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that it is not because she has a ‘lack of moral sensitivity’ like some people have suggested, but because the Ghost doesn’t want her to. It has been shown that the Ghost has a well thought-out plan to take its revenge. The Ghost has used Hamlet’s relationship with Horatio, and Horatio’s natural skepticism to convince Hamlet to kill Claudius. Now, the Ghost obviously wants its plan to succeed. So it is not unreasonable that the Ghost does not show itself to Gertrude.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays