Carole Hillenbrand's 'Chapter Four Of The Qur' An

Improved Essays
In the Qur’an, there is a verse revealed by Allah to Muhammad; this verse reads: “Indeed, the Muslim men and Muslim women, the believing men and believing women, the obedient men and obedient women...and the men who remember Allah often and the women who do so - for them Allah has prepared forgiveness and a great reward” (Surah Al-Ahzab). From this verse, there is a general sense that Allah looks at men and women equally, especially in respects to their reward of an afterlife. Although the Qur’an places men and women on the same level spiritually, Carole Hillenbrand highlights that there are still issues revolving around women's rights in marriage and divorce in Islamic societies in her book, Introduction to Islam (Hillenbrand, 249). In order …show more content…
Furthermore, this chapter puts forth numerous clauses that address topics such as the treatment, the status, and the representation of women. One of these clauses specifically highlights that men should discipline women; over and above this clause, the Qur’an also provides men with the power to choose when he and his wife will have sexual relations (Hillenbrand, 250-251). Although it is important to recognize that the Qur’an is subjected to interpretation, after taking a deeper look at these clauses, it appears that the Qur’an may not promote true equality between men and …show more content…
Although the practice of polygamy appears to promote inequality between men and women, it is important to contextualize it within the time frame that it first began. Polygamy was a widely common practice during the time of Muhammad, but it was not just among Muslim’s; it was also practiced by Christians and Jews. During Muhammad’s time, numerous battles were fought and many men were killed; these battles left not only many women widowed, but also many families without a provider. In this time, it appeared that polygamy emerged at a time where it may have provided positive benefits to Islamic societies. Polygamy not only provided stability for widowed Muslim women and their families, but it also helped build a society that was based on marriage, rather than libertinism. Furthermore, many people claimed polygamy honored women because it brought about social respectability for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Role Of Eve In Judaism

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. Eve is a very important figure for Judaism because she is the first women that was created. The Jewish understanding of her is slightly different than the Christian understanding, in that Jews do not see Eve as the source of original sin like Christians do. The negative and most common way of viewing Eve is that she is the cause of the fall of humanity and the expulsion of her and Adam from the perfect Garden of Eden is blamed on her. Many people see her as weak because she fell for the lies of the serpent.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This reading is about Polyandry, Which means a woman with several husbands. This is the exact opposite of polygyny, which means a man with several wives. In this reading you learn about polyandry in Tibet. in Tibet, this is a form of population control. Among Tibetans, the good life relegates many women to spinsterhood.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Legal Aspects Of Polygamy

    • 1055 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The literary work The Book of J by Harold Bloom presents polygamy in a very open and natural light, describing plural marriage as if it was not an illegal or sinful act but an ordinary act that is accepted: “…Rachel becomes another in J’s line of heroines, commencing with Sarai and Rebecca…”(216). The act of polygamy is not a foreign idea when it comes to this book; although it was a very different time period then now, issues of the moral and basic human rights come to play when discussing the idea of polygamy. This paper will describe and examine the legal aspects of polygamy in the United States today and the conflict of religious freedom with limitation of polygamy. Polygamy in the United States is illegal and is an ongoing controversial…

    • 1055 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. How does Islam formulated in four schools of law differ from the Quran’s ethical message on the equality of sexes? Do you think the fact that Islam became a state religion during the Abbasid period has anything to do with the consolidation of patriarchy via Islam? The four legal schools of Islam each interpreted the Qu’ran in different ways, so it was possible to stray from the message of equality of sexes. Although each school’s interpretations are unique, they tend to afford men greater power and dominance over women, e.g. in their perspectives on the ethics of marriage.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Interpretation of the Qur 'an and Its Effect On Muslim Women The changes that Muhammad brought to the world were not only religious and intellectual but also economic, social and political. When Islam was first introduced to society it represented great change; it is generally agreed that at the time Islam had improved social security, rights for women and children, slavery, and transformed society and moral orders of life. The Qur 'an also clearly states that men and women are equal beings and it was even said that Muhammad himself dealt with women as if they were equal to men.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women in the Islamic society were not considered equal compared to men in the community. The extensive gap in gender roles was prominent in the Islamic Faith. Although the Quran states that men and women were supposed to be seen as equals, in this civilization, gender roles were simply not balanced. Muhammad was able to spread his message effectively with the help of other people. The two most important people that helped spread his message were in fact women.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indiërs Caste System

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    their own success. Indiërs in a lower caste lived their life, are doing what they are expected and supposed to do and for them there are not a lot of possibilities to shape their own life. If an Indiër from a lower caste ever goes to another culture for a while, a country without the cast system, it will be very strange for that person. The caste system is not always a dainty way of life, but for them it is safety and their comfort zone.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a section entitled “Social and Educational,” [11] ambiguity dominates the al-Banna’s proclamations, particularly in regards to which actions he perceives as being moral or punishable. The first reform asserts the existence of “public morality” [11] and the justified punishment for violations, yet never provides a clear description of what either of these entail. In immediate succession is a promise to solve “the problem of women” [11], offering no further details nor any explanation for how the problem should be solved other than that the government should do so in a manner that is both “progressive and [...] protecting in accordance with Islamic teaching.” [11] Presumably, in contending both the necessity of being progressive and of maintaining religious integrity, he hopes to balance respecting women’s role in society and how he perceives their role in the Quran. Moreover, retaining an ambiguous stance on these topics was likely a strategic move on the part of al-Banna: While convincing people that their government is dysfunctional and needs to be completely restructured is relatively easy given the glaring evidence before them, to persuade an individual to alter their lifestyle is doubtlessly difficult.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hinduism, Islam and Confucianism made marriage an expectation that controlled thought patterns and the behavior of citizens in a smaller environment. As well Hinduism, Islam and Confucianism made the practice of social customs as well as daily life part of their doctrines in an effort to force women to sustain their subordination or risk their afterlife. Over all, these three religions culminated to the construction of a wide environment that devalues the character of women as human beings. Eventually this devaluation in the female persona led to the formation of barriers to female’s freedom of expression and…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, the people of these faiths see polygamous marriage as a religious duty rather than a bond between families. There is jealousy among wives and children that compete for the man’s attention. Therefore, he must not play favorites and be able to give each wife the same lifestyle as the next. Also, there are now clear constitutional laws that regulate or ban polygamy in the United States. People see polygamy as strange and confusing, so they do not try and understand it, but banning the practice is ignorant and unconstitutional (Faucon, 2014).…

    • 1776 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Islamic Feminism In Islam

    • 2148 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Hassan in his writing states that the Qur 'an does not discriminate against women and argues that it is not the case of what many Muslims, Christians, and Jews support and follow. But the Muslims, Christians and Jews rather believe that woman was created not only from man but also for man (Hassan, 1999). Hassan’s views is further supported in the Qur’an as…

    • 2148 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    If a man is allowed to attain sexual satisfaction from more than one woman, emotional and psychosomatic intimacy with one person is prevented from growing strong. This is further promised by rules, which command that he not favor any one wife and move from one to the next regularly. But, women is not allowed to take more than one husband at a time, so this has the added benefit of ensuring that she does not seek sexual satisfaction elsewhere. She is bound to one man for love and support; on the other hand, a man can seek this from multiple wives.…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The evidence of gender equality is overwhelming throughout many religions. Many religions have a history of valuing men over women. Christianity and Islamic faiths are religions predominantly constructed by and for men. Women play a very small role in the forming of both religions and that tends to show in the practices and customs of the religions today. Women struggle to find a place in a religion for men without giving up ideas formed in a changing society.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Muslims had a special regard for both the prophet Muhammad and his numerous wives. Due to their close relationship with the prophet, Muhammad’s wives had special counsel from God through the Prophet, therefore earning the title as The Mothers of the Believers. Although glorious and powerful this title may be, it accounted for many restrictions that the wives of the prophet had to follow, such as limiting their time in the presence of men as well as the social sphere while also fulfilling their roles in “charity, piety and obedience to God and His prophet . However, it is observed that the portrayal of Muhammad’s wives varies in both the Quran and Hadith as well as among other Muslim scholars.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Patriarchy In Religion

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Qur’an also makes it difficult for men to use its scripture to justify oppressive behavior, but it does not make it impossible. In muslim tradition, muslim men are allowed to marry up to four wives if he is able to take care of them all, but women do not have that luxury. This is one example of patriarchy dictating the role of women in this religion. The marrying of multiple women is not the only oppressive behavior that exists in Islam. Early in Islamic history, women with prominent roles had been introduced in the Qur’an, but Muslim men were still the ones who interpreted it.…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays