It appears throughout the whole poem and plays a key role in the speaker’s contemplating of President Lincoln’s death. In the over fifty line- long stanza fourteen the speaker is accompanied once again by the bird, which sings “the carol of death” (Whitman, 129) that helps him understand and accept what death really is about.
The bird has two functions. First of all, it allows Whitman, the poet, to express his extensive grief and thereby serves as an outlet for his feelings. It supports the tragedy of the circumstances and underlines the gravity of the situation even more than it could have been supported by just the speaker’s or the human grief.
However, there is a second, more important function to the bird. By singing its song the hermit thrush is sharing his wisdom with the speaker. The sad and desperate lyrical “I”, faced with the death of such an important figure as Lincoln, does not know how to cope with death and is furthermore constantly reminded of it, by being in nature, the “mastering odor” (Whitman, 108) of the lilacs and by living life in general. The bird however, by praising death and welcoming it in line 136: “Come, lovely and soothing death” (Whitman, 136), changes