Carl Roger-Client Relationship

Great Essays
In counseling psychology, the relationship between therapist and client is very important. Carl Rogers (1961) is the one who acquainted himself with analyzing, treating, and controlling the relationship between him and clients. Throughout his own counseling experiences, Rogers concluded that entrusting the clients with a direction of counseling would be effective. This is called ‘client-centered therapy’ (p.26). Rogers noticed that listening to the client is more productive than just trying to ‘cure’ them. Even though the clients sound stupid or weird, the clients become able to realize their problems themselves. And when this process is repeated several times, the problem is automatically cured. In the book On Becoming a Person, Rogers (1961) …show more content…
Not only solving the client’s problem, but also focusing on the possibility of the client made Rogers to be ahead of the new field which is humanism therapy. Rogers (1961) was strongly influenced by Martin Buber, who was an existentialist philosopher of the University of Jerusalem (p.55). Buber (1961) proposed, “If I accept the other person as a process of becoming, then I am doing what I can to confirm or make real his potentialities” (p.55). This is reflected in the following advertisements: “Be yourself and make it a Bud light”, “Audi Q5 is yourself, everyone else is already taken”. These advertisement quotes show us Rogers’ opinion that we should live passionately through expressing our true characters. He said, “It means that a person is a fluid process, not a fixed and static entity” (Rogers, 1961, p.122). This idea brought about a resistance culture in 1960s, and still repeated in many self-help books today. One of the best seller The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey (1989) contains a part ‘Seek to understand, then to be understood’ (p.235-260). Covey’s idea that people should be able to open themselves to each other and communicate in sincere relationships, parallels to Rogers’ …show more content…
Rogers’ client-centered therapy is a new approach that came into being against the existing psychodynamic therapy and behavioral theory of those days. The era when Rogers came out with this logic was strongly focused on the behaviors of the rats in the laboratory experiments, so Carl Rogers’ belief that entrusting the whole procedure of counseling to the ‘mad’ clients was regarded as a great challenge to the other psychological academic world. Indeed, many psychologists looked down on Rogers’ theory during that period. However, Carl Rogers further emphasized that the therapist also has a right to express his or her own emotions and expose the therapist’s own character. Rogers tells us to build a sincere relationship between therapist and client, and the therapist’s emotion and feeling definitely should be integral to this relationship. This following phrase shows the core concept of Rogers’ (1961) theory clearly. As Rogers says “Life, at its best, is a flowing, changing process in which nothing is fixed” (p.27), the people who self-actualized themselves accept the fact that they are imperfect and still on the way to being existence. Nevertheless, people commit mistakes trying to control every experience and as a result, they create their own characteristic which has a big gap with the reality. In client-centered therapy, it acknowledges the client as the one who make a

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Escape From Babel Summary

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The importance of the therapy relationship us so vital that Strupp (1995) suggested, “the quality of the interpersonal context is the sine qua non in all forms of psychotherapy” (Strupp, 1995, p. 70, as cited in Miller et al. p. 27). Not surprisingly, research indicates that the “core conditions” of empathy, respect, and genuineness, as extolled by eminent psychotherapist Carl Rogers (1951), when matched with the client’s understanding of these terms, and the client’s rating of the therapeutic alliance, produce the second highest contribution towards the outcomes of therapy (Bachelor, 1988; Duncan, Solovey, & Rusk, 1992; Hovarth & Lurborsky, 1993; Orlinsky, Grawe, & Parks, 1994, as cited in Miller et al. 1997). Next, contributing around 15% towards the outcomes of therapy is the element of therapeutic technique.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The therapist is congruent with the client, 2. The therapist provides the client with unconditional positive regard and 3. The therapist shows empathic understanding to the client (Rogers, 1946). Furthermore, because of the fluidity between reality and delusion in his historical self-report during the interview with Sonny, the Person-centered approach of “the client knows best” was used…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carl Roger’s person-centered approach views people as basically good, social, and practical, but that when their basic needs are not met they exhibit frustration and negative emotions (Henderson & Thompson, 2011). Further, counselors who work with this approach believe that people have the ability to manage their own feelings, actions, and thoughts (Henderson & Thompson, 2011). This approach allows the client to understand that they are competent (Henderson & Thompson, 2011). Further, Roger’s person-centered approach focuses on three concepts that help a person to gain a better sense of self; which are person, world, and self (Henderson & Thompson, 2011). The concept of person focuses on the person’s need to satisfy their needs; world focuses…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To assess the client outcome there is good evidence from measuring the psychophysiological changes in the client that reflect the client’s emotional changes during counseling (Rantanen & Soini, 2013). It seems that many times client’s problems are connected to withdrawal behavior and the incapacity to seeing the possibilities for action (Rantanen & Soini 2013). The alternation of confronting one’s behavior can come into play also, these immediate challenge the relationship irrational beliefs and retaining skill…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a counselor I have adopted an integrative approach to working with clients incorporates interventions from primarily three theories: Solution-Focused, Cognitive Behavioral, and Mindfulness-based theory. These three approaches match my personality and my basic conceptualization of the human struggle with emotional, mental, and relationship health. As a professional counselor, I believe in a holistic approach to therapy, which does not limit me to these three theories, however, I align most closely with these theories. I am open to any theoretical approach which may be helpful in meeting the individual needs of my cliental. I will now outline the specific value I find in each of these three theories.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Psychotherapy

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As mentioned previously, the study of psychotherapy encompasses a variety of theoretical approaches. Each form of therapy borrows elements from each other, while building upon new ideas and techniques to call their own. Psychotherapy is described as “A collaborative treatment based on the relationship between an individual and a psychologist. Grounded in dialogue, it provides a supportive environment that allows [the client] to talk openly with someone who’s objective, neutral, and nonjudgmental” (“Understanding Psychotherapy,” n.d.). Psychotherapy assists people in modifying their emotions, cognitions, and behaviors.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Model of Family Therapy The Experiential Family Therapy model is a theory that was developed by the practitioners of Carl, Whitaker, Walter Kempler and Virginia Satir. With the Experiential Family Therapy Model, the goal of the therapist is to catalyze the natural drive of the family to reach growth and the full potential of the individual members of the family. Still, the individual practitioners allowed their personality to be instrumental in the success of their unique forms of Experimental Family Therapy, although their focus and goals were similar (Goldberg, 2013). Because of the importance of the individual personality in the success of a model, Whitaker’s Symbolic-Experiential Family Therapy (S-EFT) was selected and will be argued for…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He described that there are two different selves involved in the development of an individual; the ideal self and the real self. Roger’s recognizes that, mainly during therapy, that individuals experience discrepancy between the two (known as incongruence). The ideal self is “what a person feels he or she ought to be like” (Cloninger, 2013, p. 273). The real self is different, because “it contains a person’s true or real qualities, including the actualizing tendency, and leads to health”…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The aim of this essay is to explore two counselling theories or theorists in depth, comparing and contrasting their background, theory of personality, theory of problems in living and theory of change. It is also necessary to assess their strengths and weaknesses as you see them and to evaluate which counselling situation that they would be most appropriate for. The two theories that I am going to discuss are the humanistic approach of person-centred therapy and the cognitive behavioural therapy approach of cognitive therapy. Carl Rogers agreed with the same main assumptions as Abraham Maslow but added that in order for a person to progress successfully they would require an environment that also gives genuineness, acceptance and empathy. He…

    • 2431 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This person centered therapy or client-centered therapy allows for the person to derive their own course of action in therapy. While Rogers sees the common human condition as one of incongruence between self and experience, this does not minimize his ultimate belief in the autonomy of human beings. Rogers sees the human being as: "capable of evaluating the outer and inner situation, understanding herself in its context, making constructive choices as to the next steps in life, and acting on those choices" (Pescitelli 1996). This most closely resembles free will. “While humans behave rationally, Rogers maintains that: ‘The tragedy for most of us is that our defenses keep us from being aware of this rationality so that we are consciously moving in one direction, while organismical we are moving in another.’” (Pescitelli 1996).…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Reflective Listening Essay

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited

    This time gave me an opportunity to undertake reflective listening through active listening which according to Rogers (1975) in his “client-centered” therapy argues that it encourages the client to share the information in more depth than if I was only asking directive questions. This enabled me to gain information when the client brought out the underlying issues including those that I had not thought about. The active listening also improved my relationship with the client since I was able to express acceptance by avoiding any expression of disagreement or judgement thus making him open up and also trust me as his couselor. This method also left me with enough time to explore and diagnose the issue thus noting the new ways of approach to the…

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In looking at this theoretical approach, I found through reading that it shares important features with Carl Rogers’ person-centered therapy with the emphasis on facilitating the client’s ability to cope and to solve problems, long-term positive effects, and acceptance of the client’s internal frame of reference…

    • 1612 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The counsellor who holds this attitude deeply values the humanity of her client and it is not deflected in that valuing by any particular client behaviours. The attitude manifests itself in the counsellor’s consistent acceptance of and enduring warmth towards the client”. (Means, Thorne, and McLeod, 2013, p.78) The counsellor, by valuing the client no matter what they bring into the relationship, is demonstrating, unconditional positive regard and so creating along with the other conditions therapeutic change to be possible for the…

    • 2311 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The client wants to grow, mature look at there issues and work them out, When the client is given the opportunity they will start to dig deep within themselves start to self explore and work through there issues. By Rogers using his approach of client centered or person centered therapy the client starts to understand himself and his feelings gains knowledge and makes the appropriate adjustments to better many parts of there life. Client centered therapy is not just designed to look at and fix one or two issues it also helps the client to accept and understand him or herself. Rogers accepts that personal development is a process and will not happen over night, according to Rogers this type of growth within the client should be a natural process but during the process unfortunately the client will experience a variety of setbacks during this developmental process thus they start to become lost or confused. But every person has an innate motivation inside them that wants to help them to grow and become stronger an the person they really want to be.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case Study Stan Introduction: The evaluation of Stan who is a 35-year-old divorced white male that is attending counseling for drinking issues. Stan describes himself as a loner with self-esteem issues, he also admits he has a drinking problem, but feels he is not addicted to alcohol. He also states he is not a very social person even though he tries to have friends. However, he feels his drinking gets in the way of his friendships, especially when he exceeds his limits.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays