According to "History of the Death Penalty", Capital Punishment dates back to the Code of Hammurabi during the 18th century BC, where the punishment for a crime was determined by the socioeconomic status of the criminal as well as the defendant (Reggio). Owen Jarsus states, “The punishments were only ‘eye for an eye’ if the two individuals involved were socially equal” (Jarus). Following the code of Hammurabi, empires and peoples across the world stole his ideas and added the death penalty in their code of laws, and they, too, had separate punishments for those of nobility and those of lower status. The “History of the Death Penalty” states that the Americas developed the death penalty from European colonists. In this time period, slavery and socioeconomic discrimination were common and acceptable. Consequently, the offenses that resulted in death sentencing were not actually the worst of the worst crimes, but crimes primarily committed by those of lower status against those of upper status such as “stealing grapes, killing chickens, killing dogs or horses without permission, or trading with Indians” (Reggio). Rarely, did the wealthy ever receive a death penalty sentence unless the crime was committed against someone of higher status. While the death penalty today differs greatly from the death penalty during colonial times, those in poverty face the worst punishment in
According to "History of the Death Penalty", Capital Punishment dates back to the Code of Hammurabi during the 18th century BC, where the punishment for a crime was determined by the socioeconomic status of the criminal as well as the defendant (Reggio). Owen Jarsus states, “The punishments were only ‘eye for an eye’ if the two individuals involved were socially equal” (Jarus). Following the code of Hammurabi, empires and peoples across the world stole his ideas and added the death penalty in their code of laws, and they, too, had separate punishments for those of nobility and those of lower status. The “History of the Death Penalty” states that the Americas developed the death penalty from European colonists. In this time period, slavery and socioeconomic discrimination were common and acceptable. Consequently, the offenses that resulted in death sentencing were not actually the worst of the worst crimes, but crimes primarily committed by those of lower status against those of upper status such as “stealing grapes, killing chickens, killing dogs or horses without permission, or trading with Indians” (Reggio). Rarely, did the wealthy ever receive a death penalty sentence unless the crime was committed against someone of higher status. While the death penalty today differs greatly from the death penalty during colonial times, those in poverty face the worst punishment in