Capital Punishment: An Act Of Justice Or Revenge?

Superior Essays
Capital Punishment: an Act of Justice or Revenge?
To many, executing the offender of a heinous and violent murder is seen as an act of justice and retribution, and is an essential aspect of maintaining moral balance, however, perhaps the stronger and more substantial position is that the death penalty is a barbarous act of revenge, motivated by emotion rather than logic. According to the “Retributive Justice Theory” those who break the law deserve to suffer punishment, and likewise, deserve to be punished in proportion to the crime committed. Under this principle, justice demands the execution of those who have committed murder as it is the most appropriate and equal punishment for such a crime, and any punishment whether it be lighter or
…show more content…
Revenge is almost always emotionally driven and produced by anger, outrage and vindictiveness, and while it is only natural to feel outraged and disgusted by such heinous and violent crimes, it is incredibly dangerous to allow such emotions to govern our legal response to crime as our emotions often blind us and lead to make decisions that have not been logically thought through. In contrast, justice, by definition, is intended to be the rational, objective and fair treatment of others. By this definition revenge cannot be synonymous with justice and it is clear there is a notable difference between the two. Revenge is an impulsive, emotionally driven and a damaging response to a wrong received. In order for there to be true justice, a punishment must be decided upon logically, unbiasedly, and unemotionally.
Another problem with such a revenge seeking mentality is its inconsistency. If justice truly required an eye for an eye or death for death, as the retributive justice theory suggests, then why is it only ever applied to murder and capital punishment? Under such a principle justice would require that thieves have their belongings stolen, arsonists be lit on fire, and rapists be raped, all things the average person would find absurd or unethical and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Justice and revenge are often seen as very separate ideas. Justice being the concept that things are right and fair. Revenge spins the other way, following the eye-for-an-eye thought process. Both justice and revenge are overbearing themes in countless works however it is less often that we see these themes coexist and propel one another. In The Round House thirteen year old Joe attempts to find the man who raped and tried to murder his mother.…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.4.2.5. Criticism on the Retributivism The Kantian theories, such as the other ones, have some problems which attract the critics' attractions. The main criticisms are: 1. Despite the punishment is a worldly action, Kant used a metaphysical aim – justice – for it.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Hop-Frog” and Taken: A Comparison Is revenge ever justified? There are two stories, one from the romanticism era and one from the modern era, that show this theme. The story “Hop-Frog” by Edgar Allan Poe is about a dwarf who was taken from his home as a gift for the king. The king has the dwarf do many things for him at his castle. The king mistreats Hop-…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    crime they only can get a certain amount of time to sentence. Valerie Orleans wrote Revenge or Social Justice? She recapped the different sides and opinions people have. Some of her students have mixed feelings about this topic as a whole. The real question is what do people refer to as justice?…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If an individual commits a lethal act, the punishment should be appropriate to the crime. For example, retribution requires a proportion between the gravity of the crime and the severity of the punishment (Barr 2010, 3). When a person faces death through the criminal justice system; justice is restored. If the citizens do not resign offenders to their destiny, then there is an apparent imbalance. Some believe Capital punishment is a retributive measure, a way of giving a person a taste of his own medicine while satisfying our deepest instincts for justice (Blecker 2013, 2).…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In fact, law professor Thane Rosenbaum says, "The distinction between justice and vengeance is false," and that "A call for justice is always a cry for revenge" (Rosenbaum). In current society, those who break the law are punished with solitary confinement; yet this does nothing to really correct their behavior. It is only a measure taken to punish them; in other words, it is just another a form of revenge. The idea of punishment itself reflects the innate human desire to avenge themselves and right what they perceive to be wrongs (Rosenbaum). Living “in a society where the rule of law is weak, revenge provides a way to keep order” and serves as a consequence of breaking the law (Knutson).…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revenge is a dish best served cold. An eye for an eye. A tooth for a tooth. These are all examples of showcasing that revenge is not only ok, but that it is accepted in today’s society. In “Death and Justice” by Edward I. Koch, he gave out examples of how the death penalty is not only justified, that it is needed in today’s society.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: Is revenge fair? Revenge can be used to get back at people because the person might want justice. Revenge is not always the right thing to do because it just lasts for a while until you realize that revenge is a destructive and violent response to being angry. It is a misguided way to change shame into pride. Sometimes revenge can lead to being taken advantage of by someone else or it can lead to regret.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The utilitarian purpose of punishment is not revenge, but rather what creates the most happiness for society as a whole. Society gains little from revenge for a past crime but can gain happiness for the future if the crime never occurs again. After a crime is committed, it cannot be undone. It can, however, be dealt with so it never occurs again.…

    • 2649 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Do We Need to Understand Capital Punishment? According to the National Academy of Sciences (2014), 1 out of every 25 criminals are wrongfully convicted, yet despite this horrific fact, many countries still impose the death penalty on those found guilty of a serious crime, a punishment that is inhumane, horrible, and goes against all human rights. 140 countries have abolished the death penalty because, it does not serve justice, and it only serves as revenge. Amnesty (International. 2016).…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some say that revenge is the same as justice, while others say that it will only keep the past in the present. When seeking revenge, people feel as if it is very rewarding at first, but then they feel the negative effects of “delivering justice.” An example of this is in the play Romeo and Juliet, when Romeo kills Tybalt as revenge for Tybalt killing Mercutio. Romeo felt very bad afterwards, but he thought that it would make him feel better. They soon regret trying to hurt the other person for their own gain.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In cases where crimes such as assault, criminal homicide or battery is committed, the victim may have the desire to revenge leading to another crime in future. Therefore, if the defendant is punished accordingly, this punishment serves as a retribution because it the victim will no longer desire to revenge. Restitution Finally, punishment for a crime can be done for the purpose of restitution.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revenge and justice are almost interchangeable. Justice is vengeance for yourself or someone else using just means to enact it. While revenge is a selfish and often cowardly cause for revenge using whatever means one deems necessary . Both motivate people to do terrible, deadly things in their name. For many, a noble quest for justice leads to a need for revenge.…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Our society romanticizes revenge, we watch as the hero, in all his glory, gets revenge on the villain for the killings he has committed. It is believed that the crime committed must be matched by the revenge the victim seeks. So we cheer on the hero as he achieves justice and protects justice. However, as Gandhi, one of the wisest men ever to live, once said, “an eye for an eye makes the whole world blind”. So if killing is so evil, why must we adopt it as a form of justice?…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an article titled “The Psychology of Revenge” a study was done by phycologists Kevin M. Carlsmith, Timothy D. Wilson, and Daniel T. Gilbert to show the effects revenge truthfully have on people. “People tend to believe that retribution of some kind effectively releases the tension and anger someone feels toward the transgressor and his action, and that payback helps to assuage negative emotions, supplanting them with positive ones”(Streep). It is most common for people to believe that revenge helps a person move on, however this is not what the psychologists found: “It wasn’t just that punishing the transgressor didn’t provide a release but, in fact, made participants focus on and ruminate about both the transgressor and the transgression more” (Streep). According to their study revenge does not help someone move forward it actually keeps them stuck in the…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics