Substitution Effect

Improved Essays
In “Cannabis As A Substitute For Alcohol And Other Drugs: A Dispensary- Based Survey Of Substitution Effect In Canadian Medical Cannabis Patients.” Philippe Lucas shares his research about the substitution effect for alcohol and other illegal substances. Lucas claims that a large variety of the population use hemp over alcohol, tobacco and other medicines because of three main reasons behind this which are as follows- “less withdrawal, fewer side-effects and better symptom management” (435). Lucas also conclude that pot can cause addiction but still it might be a good choice (440).
In the beginning of this article, marijuana is one of the oldest and common drug (UNDCP qtd. in Lucas 435) with least effects on physical and mental health in
…show more content…
Lucas also added that some reasons behind replacement can be increase in cost or reduce in availability of the substance and Lucas also provided some examples to prove this effect like Americans replaces dangerous drugs with the hemp when government makes it lawful to use marijuana for recreational purposes in 1970 (Model qtd. in Lucas 436) and Australians also swaps pot with heroin as there was unavailability of heroin in 2001 (Aharonovich et al. qtd. in Lucas 436).
Talking about the hemp and problematic substance, Lucas suggest that several researches carried out on animals and human has shown that cannabis causes addiction (437). On the other hand, 2 studies has proved that weed has important biological effects on body to give up crack and cocaine as well as based on some researches it has been proved that it also protects liver from heavy alcohol use and at last, studies suggest that it “does not interfere with the formal substance abuse treatment” (Lucas
…show more content…
Reflecting some points of substance and replacement, Lucas points out that most of the pot users are males (439) with their income significantly lower than the average Canadian income (438) and mostly those people use weed who are without any additional insurance status (439). Lucas asserts that those patients who swaps hemp with other has reportedly seen increase use of this drug in previous six months (439). At last, Lucas concludes that a large number of Canadian population use weed over other and it could be a very good choice for the treatment of alcoholism (Mikuriya, Reiman qtd. in Lucas 440). But some studies also proves that marijuana causes addiction but also it is a “potential exit drug” (Quintero, Perkonigg qtd. in Lucas 440) and it may prove to be a better

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The use of Marijuana medically has been in controversy for years. The question behind it is what is marijuana actually and why it is in the controversy and why people talk about it? Marijuana—also called weed, herb, pot, grass, bud, ganja, Mary Jane, and a vast number of other slang terms—is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativa—the hemp plant (1). It has been in the picture even during 2900BC when the Chinese Emperor Fu Hsi, whom the Chinese credit with bringing civilization to China, seems to have made reference to Ma, the Chinese word for Cannabis, noting that Cannabis was very popular medicine that possessed both yin and yang (2). According to Statistics Canada, there has been 3.4 million…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    23 Apr. 2015. The University of Washington Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute’s Factsheet What is Cannabis? makes science-based information about the cannabis sativa plant available for the public. The Factsheet informs the reader about the composition of cannabis and how it is produced into its three most common forms: marijuana, hashish and hash oil, as well as the drugs long term and short term effects. The Factsheet also uses information from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health giving the reader not only a good idea of how many people in the united states use a form of cannabis regularly, but also the average ages of when these people first started to use the drug. The factsheet also mentions concerns “...about the link between cannabis use and…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Legalizing Cannabis Legalizing Cannabis – Culminating Essay Is cannabis really that big of a legal issue for Canada? It may be an illegal drug, but the illegality is questioned based on the events surrounding the initial prohibition of Cannabis. Cannabis is defiantly a drug that alters one’s mind, it also has its downfalls, but there are many more pros than cons. The essay will explore those pros and weigh there values versus the perceived disadvantage of cannabis. Cannabis is also known as marijuana, it is derived of the Cannabis plants leaves and flowers.…

    • 1906 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Should Medical Marijuana be Federally Legalized: An Annotated Bibliography David C. Peters II. “Patients and Caregivers Report Using Medical Marijuana to Decrease Prescription Narcotics Use.” Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, vol. 35, 2013, pp. 24–40. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/humjsocrel.35.24.…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Manraj Singh Sandhu 136072170 EAC 150 MMF Professor: Ryan O’Connor Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug used Worldwide and Canada has the highest rates of such use. Canadian Government is looking forward to legalize marijuana use for recreational purposes by the end of 2018. It is in controversy that it should or should not be legalized in Canada (Teplin). Marijuana should be legalized because it is a major source of revenue for the government, it will help reduce drug related crime as people can legally buy it from the government, and it has very few negative effects on health. Marijuana will be a major source of revenue for the government, Which the government can use for the betterment of the society…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jeremy Hsu proposes a drug alternative in medical marijuana that he describes in his article “Can Medical Cannabis Break the Painkiller Epidemic?” where he interprets a study conducted at the Medical Center in New York City finding states who legalized medical marijuana had significantly fewer opioid related deaths annually than those where it remains illegal. (Hsu 2) While the limitations of medical cannabis are also explained within this article, it does provide hope for advancements that could reduce opioid abuse by finding replacement…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The legalization of marijuana has been a frequently debated topic all over the world with many countries legalizing marijuana usage. However, marijuana use and cultivation is illegal in Canada, except for patients who can use medicinal marijuana if they are approved under the Marihuana Medical Access Regulations (Health Canada, 2014). The risk of marijuana legalization to adolescents is more than it is a risk to adults, even if the legalization comes with an age limit like Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) suggests (CAMH, 2014). In fact, the legalization of marijuana would allow the drug to be more accessible to adolescents which would not only have detrimental effects on the health of teenagers, but their future important life outcomes as well. Therefore, Marijuana should not be legalized.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Around the world the criminalization of cannabis use has been revised in recent years to become more lenient and Canada is no different. As the Government of Canada will attempt to “legalize, regulate, and restrict access to marijuana” by spring 2017 (“Marijuana”, 2016), it is crucial to examine the impact on the health, social, and economic aspects of society (“Toward”, 2016). As prevalence and accessibility of the drug to the population continues to increase, a negative health impact is being made through lack of regulation (Rotermann & Langlois, 2015). The Canadian government’s plan to legalize recreational marijuana consumption will regulate the consumption of the drug thereby helping decrease the prevalence and restrict accessibility…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It’s Time to Legalize 2 out of every 10 Canadians smoke marijuana every year for recreation or medical use (Hajizadeh, 2016). In recent news there is debate if marijuana should be legalized in Canada. Marijuana is grown from the cannabis plant which is currently classified as an illegal substance in Canada and many other countries around the world. Marijuana usage has become a known part of society, and people will continue to crave the substance if it becomes legalized or not. Marijuana has both negative and positive outlooks for the future.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 2001 the reported number of marijuana offences in Canada was 71,600, out of this number seventy percent of the reported offences were people caught with possession of marijuana (UOttawa, n.d.).The uses of marijuana can be dated all the way back to the 2900 BC when the Chinese emperor Fu His had acknowledged marijuana to be a popular medicine with many healing properties. Historically, people have used marijuana to attain euphoria. Currently, around the globe marijuana is used for religious, cultural, and recreational purposes. It has proven to be an important part of many people’s lives.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Today, many people are suffering from diseases and diagnosis that go uncured everyday, specifically because the body is not strong enough to fight off certain things. Although there are many misconceptions about the negative effects of Cannabis, marijuana, the fact is that marijuana should be legalized because it has the potential to benefit thousands of Americans. For example, marijuana can be used for medical use and it can become a profit for positive reasoning. There are other ways to intake THC, tetrahydrocannabinol, the chemical that causes marijuana’s effects. Some may feel that smoking in general is habit forming, so they may want to rely on other sources of THC.…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This paper was prepared for Psychology 1030,taught by Professor Maggie Wharton, Fall 2014 Legalizing Marijuana Practical uses for marijuana, also known as hemp and cannabis, can be traced back as far as 2700 B.C. in China. Additionally, in the world’s oldest pharmacopoeia, also from China, drug recipes for more than 100 ailments including, gout, rheumatism, malaria, and absentmindedness were treated with marijuana. Non-medical uses for marijuana in ancient times included paper and sailcloth making as early as 1000 A.D. in the Arab world and continued to be used as such well into the 1800’s in Europe and its colonies.…

    • 2478 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, regardless of the fact cannabis utilization does not have the evidence-based controlled trials to merit the beneficial use required for prescriptive authority, the trials to date, alongside the successful historical use of cannabis in treating ailments as compared to other viable solutions, may possibly oblige no further studies to demonstrate its therapeutic worth (Bostwick). 1. “Traditional Eastern medicine met Western medicine when W.B. O’Shaughnessy, an Irish physician working in Calcutta in the 1830’s wrote a paper extolling “Indian hemp” (Bostwick 173). “The list of indications for which he recommended cannabis-pain, vomiting, convulsions, and spasticity-strikingly resembles the…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To date, the topic of Legalizing Marijuana has been an ongoing issue in society for a long time. However, people still do not know whether marijuana is good for the health or if it simply causes negative effects to the human body. Some believe that using Marijuana will embed side effects to people having red, blurry and bloodshot eyes, slow reaction time, addiction and a lot more. While because of its therapeutic nature, marijuana has on the other hand, been perceived to be beneficial to the treatment of several conditions including: cancer, stimulation of appetite, glaucoma, epilepsy to stop convulsions, and multiple sclerosis to decrease muscle spasms. All of these factors contribute the issue of whether or not the legalization of marijuana…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Legalization of Marijuana as a Cure An argumentative essay Submitted to: Ms .Monica Tugade Faculty, CEAS, De La Salle Lipa Partially fulfilment in the requirement of the subject in Comski1 Submitted by: Clyde Jewel C. Solis September 25 2014 1…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics