Canis Lupus Familiaris

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One of the most familiar and common animals to own as a pet and get along with….. the canine. Also known as the Canis Lupus Familiaris, is known to be kind, loving and gentle. But these animals recognized as a “mans best friend” have not always been this tame and diverse, living and existing in a humans world.In order to fully understand how canines came to be so diverse and friendly, the anatomy, background and habitat need to be identified. The anatomy of the dog is very basic. The canine skeleton is composed of the axial skeleton, the appendicular skeleton and parts of the visceral skeleton. The axial skeleton contains the skull, hyoid bone, the spine, the ribs and the sternum. The dog, has a total of 7 cervical vertebrae, 13 thoracic …show more content…
. Centuries ago no one would have ever invited a wolf into their home but through proper breeding and natural selection dogs have become tame and adapted to humans. Living conditions for these animals can very commonly be shared with many other animals, a space to run around and exercise would be necessary. Constant attention to the animal would also be necessary since the canine craves human affection and attention. There's an obvious difference in physical appearances between the canine and the wolf. Centuries ago, wolves started to hunt with humans and started to protect the humans homes as they would with their wolf packs. The size, gentleness and barking of dogs is all passed down with genes but with the wolves joining humans, the generation of wolves grew smaller as tameness developed. " as people increased the traits they liked, dogs grew so different that many new breeds formed" (Finton, N., & Nourie, D. (1999, 01). The dog story.) people breed their animals to have the traits that they want in a dog. Some people want hunting dogs and some people want a dog for their looks, creating such diversity in the traits of canines. One of the characteristics the dogs developed from the wolves was the ability to have thicker hair in cold climates and thinner hair in warmer climates for temperature control. Although dogs are descendants from the wolf, canines were able to grow and learn how to live with

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