Cancer Research Synthesis Essay

Three medical researchers found how DNA grows and repair itself. It uses a repairing mechanism to fix any problems in a cell's DNA. The three scientists’ names are Sancar, Lyndahl, and Modrich. The scientists explained how, “Our DNA is constantly under assault from ultraviolet rays from the sun and carcinogenic substances.” Without this repairing mechanism cells would die far more quickly than they are made and the person would die. The scientists believe that they can use this information to fight cancer. When cancer cells appear, these repairing mechanisms repair the cancer cells, too. If they create something that can stop the repairing mechanisms from fixing cancer cells, the cells will eventually die and the person’s health will improve. The scientists stated, “The academy highlighted one such drug that's already on the market: olaparib, which is used to fight ovarian cancer.” Still they must find other types of medicines that will be better fit …show more content…
These three scientists found a simple idea of how to stop cancer cells from growing. After more work and elaboration by other scientists, new ways to fight cancer, and even a cure could become tangible. “The findings are significant for cancer research because cancer cells are kept alive by DNA repair mechanisms. Researchers are now looking at ways to destroy the repair mechanisms within the cancer cells to kill them, academy member Peter Brzezinski said.” I believe these three scientists deserve this prestigious award because of their hard work and effort. “Olaparib, which is used to fight ovarian cancer,” is similar to a lesser version of what scientists can create to fight cancer. They made this medicine before having the knowledge these three scientists have given us. This means that when they do make a medicine using this new information, it will probably many times more effective. Once they do make the medicine, millions of lives could be