Canadian Prison System Essay

Improved Essays
Assaults within Canadian prisons have been rising at a steady rate; in Ontario alone assaults in prison totaled to 2,762 in 2016, an increase of thirteen percent from 2015. All the issues surrounding the Canadian prison system reveal a prison reform must happen. Current issues with the Canadian prison system are overcrowding, low rehabilitation rate, violence and poor medical attention within the prisons. Despite the issues with the Canadian prison system privatization is not the correct change prisons need to improve conditions. The issues with the Canadian prison system can be solved by inputting several changes to improve prison life. Thus, the prison system in Canada should not be privatized because the government should run the prison. …show more content…
A 2015 report about correctional services specifically stated that the number one problem of all prisons is overcrowding. Overpopulated prisons often end up releasing some prisoners before their sentence is complete in order to make room for criminals who committed more serious crimes. Overcrowding results in the low chance that prisoners rehabilitate because they lack the help they require. Prisoners lack the help they require because prisons are understaffed and the staff cannot help the prisoners that need help most. The lack of help prisoners receive is made apparent in Manitoba where ninety percent of young offenders reoffend within two years . In addition, overcrowding results in the increase of assaults. The overpopulated prisons cause the prisoners to feel cramped and congested which increase the tensions within the prisons. The lack of healthcare for prisoners not only makes the problem of violence within prisons worse, but the mental …show more content…
Privatization is defined as the transfer from a public or government ownership to a private enterprise. The overcrowding in prisons will not be solved because the funding of prisons from the government will surpass the funding of a private enterprises. The government estimates a prisoner to be worth $31,000 to $116,000 and with 22,872 offenders the funds range in one billion to two billion. The one to two billion does not take account for the staff or the funds to keep facilities up and running. There are over 500 facilities the government must manage and over 18,000 employees with the cost totaling about $2.4 billion. In addition, the lower funding will to less staff which will be detrimental to the rehabilitation chance of prisoners. Furthermore, the lack of staff will increase violence within prisons as there would be less security with less people managing prisons. The mental health problems would be made more apparent because without the proper funding a prison needs the staff cannot adhere to the prisoners. Thus, the privatization of prisons will exacerbate the current issues of the Canadian private

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Do they operate in an ethical/humane way? Security Concerns? Questions like these will be discussed in this paper in a Pro/Con fashion. This paper will address the concerns one may have for For-Profit Prisons, whether they be for or against For-Profit Prisons.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Private Prison Case Study

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Private prisons lobby for harsh criminal laws to increase profit at the cost of inmates’ wellbeing. In 1998 election cycle, private prisons contributed $540,000 to 361 politicians (Anderson, 2009). Bribes were also used as method to encourage private prisons. In 2009, two Pennsylvania judges received $2.6 million to oppose alternative and lenient sentences for juveniles (Anderson, 2009) Incarceration negatively affects recidivism rates (Anderson, 2009).…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Changes in the Canadian correctional system has evolved and gone through several institutional improvements for incarcerated inmates. Since the early 1900’s Canada went through a series of faces phases which were considered harsh punishment for criminal offenders to a program that resulted into a correctional process that was more humane. for offenders. This research will discuss the history of Canada’s correctional system and provide an overview for the establishment of the Federal and Provincial correction facilities throughout their country and the pros and cons of the correctional system (Correctional Service Canada, 2010). Prior to the end of the 19th century, the correctional system in Canada was only focused on punishing criminals.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many years throughout history, much debate and controversy has been sparked with respect to Canada’s correctional system and criminal justice system. Canada’s criminal justice system has thrived/strived to work as a consolidated unified entity aimed at reducing, maintaining, and preventing crime and criminal activity. However, great controversy remains as to whether or not Canada’s criminal justice system is effective. It can be argued, for example, that Canada’s system of criminal justice is aimed at striving to achieve and meet specified goals, entities, or principles. In terms of sentencing a criminal offender, for example, sentencing can either be based on the principles of crime control or due process.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Louisiana Prison Reform

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This large scale imprisonment of American citizens may have beneficial monetary factors, but merely bandages a gaping wound that is significantly similar to modern day slavery. Prisons within the United States need to be reformed from the inside out, allowing prisoners a second chance at life and focusing much more on reformation instead of incarceration. Prison privatization…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Private Prison Benefits

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Which leads to a cycle of people locked up for non-violent crimes who are then subjected to violent murders that are left in a situation which they learn to adapt to survive in turn increasing their recidivism rate. As the President calls for a change in the way the judicial system imprison offenders we are staring down overcrowding in almost every state. At the root of the problem states are forced to contract with private prisons to relieve overcrowding quickly. Profit is the main goal for any capitalism business this applies to private prison corporations as well. When profit is the focus of a prison wages, training and staffing suffer leaving those behind the fences in a delicate situation that is primed to claim lives.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our society has a job to rehabilitate these individuals, but also protect the community that they service. The growing problem that has occurred is the ability to facilitate these individuals in state prisons. Although these prison contain some of the most serious and violent offenders our society knows, it also caters to less detrimental criminals in our society that has contribute to the growth of the prison population in each state. In…

    • 1354 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many people think that incarceration is like a vacation at a country club until they see what really happens behind the bars. Offenders do not get the help that they need when they are in prison. When offenders go to prison and when they are let out nothing has changed and they usually end up back in prison. The rates of population have gone up and prisons are becoming over populated. Craig Jones and Don Weatherburn proves, “The sentenced adult prison population has increased by about 20 per cent since the mid 1990s” (10).…

    • 1725 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For Profit Prison Essay

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Problem with For-Profit Prison Private or for profit prisons are facilities that are contracted with the local, state or federal government to operate correctional facilities. In the 1980’s President Reagan said that government was the problem and proposed privatizing many institutions (Selman & Leighton, 2010). According to the American Civil Liberties Union, currently about 6% of state prisoners and 16% of federal inmates are in a privatized institutions. The most common argument in favor of for-profit prisons is that private industry is far more efficient than government and thus can operate facilities more more cheaply than the government.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The goal of the Scottish Prison Service is to realize the significance of rehabilitation where it is committed to “encourage prisoners to take opportunities which will reduce the likelihood they re-offend and help reintegrate them back into their community” (Graham 2). Other key goals for the country of Scotland 's correctional system is to keep those offended in custody, according to the court’s decision and maintain good order in each prison. The goal that stands out most prominently is the final goal listed. It says, “to care for prisoners with humanity” (Graham 2). Within the country of Scotland, there is a total of sixteen custody institutions.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The privatization concept has been used as a solution to manage the congestion of prison population at a lower cost. However, the results of this approach fail to meet up with humanitarian and social problems which are present in these private facilities. One could argue that the private prisons rather perpetuate the vast increase of prisoners (Anderson, 2009). Nevertheless, this does have a negative impact on the care of these prisoners in rehabilitating and treating them effectively due to motivation of revenue. The quality of care reduces drastically, since these companies strive to reduce costs by any means.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Prison Violence

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Therefore, the jail inmates are faced many serious problems. There are a significant amount prisoner’s abuse and violence inside the prisons. When you have the mix of people that come from unstable families, have any substance abuse or psychological problems history with violence and mistreatment from another inmate; this will only make the matters worse. Mental health providers working in prison have to have an unbiased worldview on many types of inmates. This is not an easy feat for many people.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the United States, prison overcrowding has reached a crisis level as it becomes ubiquitous and continues to show no sign of abating within the foreseeable future. Courts in the country continue to sentence criminal offenders to serve various prison terms and fail to utilize various sentencing alternatives thus sustaining the problem. The problem has escalated in the last thirty years thus turning into a crisis. Between 1970 and 2005 for example, the inmate population in the country grew by 700% and has continued on an…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Prison Reform

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Prison reform is a significant issue for many Americans. The prison population is expanding at a phenomenal rate, often beyond the capacity of the existing system to accommodate the expanding ranks of the incarcerated. The focus for many is increasingly on rehabilitation as a means to reduce recidivism and consequently reduce the number of individuals who must be placed in prisons every year. In the early 1990s, the number of people jailed in the United States topped one million (Waldman, 2013). By 2000, that number had doubled, and by 2003 more than 2.2 million people were living in prisons (Associates, 2005).…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Overcrowding Essay

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Prisoners may face misconduct and possible effects on prison management, psychological consequences, an effect on the jail population dynamics, as well as high rates of prison violence among inmates and staff. In order to help improve the overcrowding of prisons a development of a “10-point plan to reduce prison overcrowding” (Penal Reform International) was constructed. The plan was constructed in order to help provide direction to policy-makers on how they can address this situation and ease its harmful consequences. The steps include 1.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays