Difference Between Presidential And Parliamentary Government

Superior Essays
Introduction

Despite their similarities in culture, Canada and the United States are run by vastly different political systems. Though both nations are federal states, Canada has a parliamentary system of government while the United States has a republic system (Wiseman 14-09-22). The American president and Canadian prime minister are both very influential figures, but this influence on their nations and governments manifests itself in different ways. There is great debate over which country’s system of government offers more power to its executive, and what exactly these powers entail. This essay will argue that Canadian prime ministers have far more and unrestrained powers than American presidents, but this comes at the cost of democracy. It will demonstrate this by reviewing the systemic differences between American presidential and Canadian parliamentary government, and exploring the ways in which the American president and Canadian Prime Minister can enter
…show more content…
It immediately politicizes the presidency because the constitution says nothing about how the veto power should be used, just that it can be used (Hurl 13-10-24). The creators of the constitution did not put the same constraints on executive power that they did legislative power, giving the president a great advantage. As previously explained, the president is free from the control of the legislative branch and is not accountable to it. That the legislative majority has no direct control over the presidency is one of the most fundamental differences between the American and Canadian political systems. However, despite it not having power over the president, the presidential veto allows the president to have some power over the legislative branch through his potential to use the veto power. It also allows the president to control bureaucracy in that he can control the kinds of bureaucracy that Congress makes (Hurl

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The Canadian Constitution, also known as the supreme law, describe Canada’s process of both codified and uncodified traditions as well as convention. It allows for the division of powers between federal and provincial powers and encompasses the rights and freedoms of all Canadians. The Meech Lake Accord was the first attempt to amend the newly patriated Constitution in order to facilitate changes depicted by the Constitution Act, 1982. The Meech Lake Accord was a set of constitutional amendments designed to persuade Quebec to accept the Canada Act. The accord was proposed by both Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and premier of Quebec, Robert Bourassa.…

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The President can veto any bill signed by Congress - preventing it from passing unless both Houses can muster a 2/3rd majority in favor of passing the bill. In most cases, a veto will kill a proposed bill. Informal Powers: Policy Maker. Probably the most important "informal power" of the President is his ability to influence the legislative agenda and set economic policy. As the most…

    • 5175 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Election night, 1984, brought to an end the era of Liberal domination in the House of Commons, “nearly sixteen consecutive years” (Stevie Cameron 2005, pg. 15). Brian Mulroney, leader of the progressive conservatives, since 1983, (Cameron, pg. 16) swept through the nation obtaining “50 percent of the popular vote” (Professor Lewis). This historic victory was the culmination of a nation’s exhaustion and discontentment with the then current Liberal government (Cameron, pg. 14). The Mulroney administration entered government the same way it exited historically as a direct result of the plutocratic form of governance prevalent during the Mulroney’s administration. Here was a government which had claimed it would clean up Canadian politics (Cameron, pg. 17) when in fact it concerned itself instead with acquiring money by any means possible.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Patronage has been an essential desideratum in the development of Canada’s political system. The evolution of responsible government in British North America is synonymous with the wresting of right to dispense patronage from the unelected governors and nobles to the elected office-bearers. (Simpson, 1988. p. 25).Given Canada’s remote distances, patronage has been instrumental in the integration among its vast geographic parts, far flung parts of the federal governments, and among sections of the state such as, women, new migrants, natives, and various ethnic and religious groups.…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Breaking the bargain, Donald Savoie explores the bargain between public servants, ministers, and parliament as they make up the administrative and political parts of Canadian governance. To be more precise, Savoie examines the “territory” between permanent and elected officials in bureaucracy and democracy within Canada (2003, p. 3). In terms of his thesis, Savoie’s central thesis is “the traditional bargain between politicians and public servants is coming unglued, and the space that was once established to determine who is responsible for what is no longer clear” (2003, p. 7-8). In fact, the definition of the bargain has been left for politicians and public servants to figure out and the consequence was the breaking of the traditional bargain between the administrative and political processes in Canada (Savoie, 2003, p. 7). Savoie also argues that the line between politics and…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lester B. Pearson: Canada 's Greatest Prime Minister Being elected as prime minister of Canada is the greatest honour a Canadian political leader can receive. Lester Bowles Pearson was the most impactful man ever to take on the role of prime minister. Lester B. Pearson Pearson deserves this title because he defined Canada 's identity whilst creating and improving various social programs, which drastically improved the overall quality of life in Canada.(Biris ‘6’) Additionally, Pearson elegantly established Canada as a peacekeeping nation through his international relationships.(Biris ‘2’) Lester B. Pearson built Canada’s identity through the introduction of the Canadian flag, he also established the Canadian Royal Commision of Bilingualism…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The difference between presidential and semi presidential is the executive authority of the government. In the presidential system, the head of government is also the head of state. The president leads the executive branch and is separate from the legislative branch. An example of a country that is a presidential system is the United States of America. There is a direct election of the president through a vote by the people.…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role of the government is greatly important as it has a huge impact in changing the life of the citizens in the country. However, to make a change in the country, the government must take a step forward to truly attempt to do so. Pierre Elliot Trudeau has helped to construct Canada of today to be the way it is by taking that step, by which many Prime Ministers were afraid to take. He has allowed the fixated perspective of others to gradually change. Thus, Pierre Trudeau’s policies demonstrates to be beneficial for Canada.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Per Hudson, the solution to this problem is to have a political alternative. The parliamentary system is a combination of the executive and legislative branches with the prime minister as the leader of the majority party. With this option, Hudson lists a few items he considers to be relevant to a parliamentary system, such as a greater accountability of the candidates and the officials by their respective political parties, as compared to American politicians. An example Hudson cites occurred in 1990 when the Conservative Party asked Margaret Thatcher to resign because they feared her leadership would result in defeat for the party. While this, indeed, is a change usually not seen in America, some of the parliamentary system features will not fit our country.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Federalist #51, “In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates,” meaning congress is the most powerful branch of the government, but the founding fathers believed the president should serve as an additional check on power. A perfect example of why they wanted the check on congress’s power is what Madison stated in federalist #51, “Ambition must be made to counteract ambition.” This means that if congress becomes too powerful then the president can check congressional power and vice versa. The president can convene congress and has veto power. The president can call Congress into a special session, as described by the constitution, on “extraordinary occasions.”…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Changes In The 1920s

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Change in the 1920s Gava The 1920s was one of Canada’s most developmental periods, with changes that still impact everyday lives throughout the country. There was mass production of automobiles, which revolutionized transportation and shaped current civilization. Women began to break the gender barrier as the got the right to vote and joined the workplace, leading to early feminism and the way to gender equality.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Role of Prime Minster of Canada and the President of the United States Many people think that President of the United States has more power than Prime Minster of Canada. However, when we look at the constitution of both countries, we can see that Prime Minister of Canada has more power in his or her country than President of United States does. When we want to compare and differentiate the power of both Prime Minster of Canada and President of United States, we need to look at their system of Government, roles of both Prime Minster of Canada and President of United States on legislative power, party discipline, appointive power, influence, and military power, and ability to implement their agenda. If we want to know more about the powers and role of Prime Minster of Canada and President of United States, we have to first look at their system of Government.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through elections and the democratic process, citizens get the chance to grant authority to individuals to represent them and their interests because of this, elections and the electoral process are the cornerstones of democracy. Fair and representative elections encourage the exchange of ideas and opinions and are crucial in establishing a relationship between the government and the citizens they represent. Since elections have and will continue to be the most vital aspect of democracy, the procedural steps of elections and the formula for electing representatives will also be important. Around the world, there are different types of electoral systems. Along with these systems come debate about if these electoral systems lead to governments that truly represent the values of the population.…

    • 1759 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The power of the Executive Branch is limited through judicial review, which is a process where legislative action must be reviewed by the judicial branch to make sure it conforms with the constitution. Therefore, the president isn’t able to freely make decisions that could hurt the…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Topic: This essay will focus on Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau otherwise known as Pierre Elliott Trudeau the 15th Prime Minister of Canada and the controversial issue of, if he met the challenges of his era or if he made things worse for Canada. Pierre Trudeau was born in Montreal, Quebec, on October 18, 1919 to a wealthy bilingual family. Trudeau graduated from university to enter law school in Montreal. As a student he was conscripted to join the Canadian army, he was against conscription and supported an anti-conscription candidate in a local election. He then was expelled as a result of political activism.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays