Canada's Universal Medicare System Analysis

Improved Essays
Canada’s universal Medicare is an icon of Canada’s history and society. It has made Canada one of the most desired places to live and it is a system that will continue to adapt and change with the technology we have, and how people feel about how the Medicare system should run. The foundation of Canada’s healthcare system originated from Tommy Douglas’ hospital insurance plan and was set up in Saskatchewan in 1947. Later the Canadian government had copied his idea and had spread it across Canada. Then Tommy created a health insurance plan in Saskatchewan in 1962, which was also copied by the Canadian government and spread across Canada. Over time Tommy Douglas’ idea that had been copied and put in action across Canada has evolved over time …show more content…
In the early 1900’s the lack of a good healthcare system was beneficial to the wealthy because they would have the money to pay for themselves, while the poor suffered because they did not have enough money to pay for themselves.”Canadians should not forget that Medicare was born out of the misery of the Great Depression. Concern about the future of healthcare was the inspiration for this book about the days before it existed” 2.

In 1947, Tommy Douglas created a brilliant system in Saskatchewan, the first ever public hospital insurance plan. This new system would finally make hospitals more affordable for those who need help but do not have enough money to pay upfront to the hospitals. And this new hospital insurance plan would become a huge success which would eventually lead to the universal Medicare care system Canada has today. However, ”It was a difficult birth. The North American medical establishment and the entire insurance industry were determined to stop Medicare in its tracks.” 3.

In 1957, the federal government of Canada copied Douglas’ idea and passed the Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act which had made public hospital insurance plans available to everyone in Canada. Along with this act the government had offered to cover half of all certain hospital and diagnostic
…show more content…
Along with this the Canadian government would cover half the costs of medical services given by a doctor outside of a hospital. In 1968, 6 years after Saskatchewan created the universal health insurance plan, The Medical Care Act was passed and every province and territory in Canada had Medicare. The principles set out by this act were, coverage of all necessary hospital and physician services, the availability of this coverage to all insured citizens, the ability for citizens to use this coverage across the country, that citizens will be able to have access to this medicare regardless of their ability to pay, and that there is a single payer for the services, the government.

After the Canadian government copied Tommy Douglas’ health insurance plan, Canada’s Medicare continued to evolve. In 1984, the Canada Health Act was passed by Trudeau Liberals in parliament. ”The Act sets out the primary objective of Canadian health care policy, which is "to protect, promote and restore the physical and mental well-being of residents of Canada and to facilitate reasonable access to health services without financial or other barriers."” 4. ”The
Kraayenbrink

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The Canadian health care system and related issues are hotly debated topics in Canada. The polarity of the debate is well represented in the somewhat divergent perspectives presented in the books: Health Care by Pat and Hugh Armstrong and The Canadian Regime by Patrick Malcolmson et al. Two aspects of the Canadian health care system are debated with vigor and vehemence, and will be the basis of the comparison between the two books, they are: federalism, and privatization. In Canada currently, the responsibilities of health care are split between federal and provincial governments, with the Federal government contributing about 20 percent of provincial health spending (225), 1 and while provinces provide the bulk of money, they adhere to federal…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Prior to World War II, health care in Canada was primarily privately delivered and funded. It was not until 1947, the first province-wide universal hospital care plan was introduced in Saskatchewan. (1) Fifteen years later, in 1962, Saskatchewan introduced a universal, provincial medical insurance plan that permitted all its residents to receive physician services. (1) Saskatchewan taking the lead and succeeding was soon noticed across Canada, and within six years all provinces and territories had universal physician services insurance plans. It was not until 1984, the Canadian Health Act was passed.…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    30 Nov. 2016. Available: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canada-pension-plan/. "The Birth of Medicare." RSS. N.p., n.d. Web.…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Voices within Canada: Of hockey, Medicare and Canadian dreams” written by Stephen J. Toope questions what we want to be as Canadians as we approach our 150th birthday. Toope is the director of the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto, and is well qualified to question our country’s dreams as we approach an intimidatingly stormy future. To his audience of Canadians of all ages, Toope questions if current Canadian state is the best that can be done. Should hockey and Medicare be the defining features of a country that has sustained democratic rule for so long? He approaches the topic immediately with an emotional appeal to Canadians that motivates the audience to seek answers for what they believe in.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Medicare is a commonwealth funded health insurance that provides free or subsidised health care services to the australian population. It is a publicly funded health care. First, Medibank commenced on 1 july 1975 by the newly elected Whitlam Labour Government after passing of the Medibank legislation by a joint sitting of Parliament on 7 july 1974.The purpose of Medibank was to provide the most equitable and effecient means of providing health insurance coverage for all Australians. A taxpayer levy of 1.35 per cent cost on taxable income was proposed by original legeslation which was later rejected by the Senate.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this didactic piece Canadian Medicare: We Need It and We Can Keep It by Duckett and Peetoom, the authors delved into aspects of Canadian medicare that need to be refurbished to ensure the system remains sustainable. The book describes medicare in the past and how healthcare around it has changed, inevitably meaning medicare needs changes as well. The main goal the authors depict for medicare is the idea that “the right person enables the right care in the right setting, on time, every time” (p. 50). The authors drew on many different points to support this goal as well as offer ideas on ways to adjust medicare . With favourable ideas on aspects of medicare that needs change as well as suggestions on how ordinary citizens can get involved,…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing to other countries Canada has very secure and reliable health care. According United Nation “everyone has the right to live healthy life” stated by Universal Human Right in year 1948.Canada followed the Human Right and worked towards creating a healthy system to maintain healthy living for its national individual. Not all countries follow universal health care as best as Canada.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With a cost of about $269 billion annually, the Medicare program is now the second most expensive federal domestic program. It is very important for the Medicare program to begin the process of finding ways cut costs, while still sustaining the program and making it affordable to qualified individuals who are likely on a fixed income. One suggestion that will be explored in this paper is the idea of switching the entire Medicare program from the traditional insurance model to the managed care model which is currently only available with Medicare Part C. Firstly, one will need to thoroughly review Medicare C Medicare Advantage plans; this analysis will review what benefits have been realized by Federal government, providers, and ultimately patients since implementation. Seeing that Medicare Part C is currently using the managed care insurance model, it is time to take a closer look at its structure, along with its advantages and disadvantages. Expanding on the preceding statement will allow one to have the appropriate information to make an informed…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Medicare Research Paper

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Having Medicare can be life or death situation for people who need it. This essay will give details about the Medicare plans and display the cost that Medicare pays. The essay will also discuss the percentages of people take apart of the benefits and how these benefits are crippling them. The points will be related to Stone’s frame work Policy Paradox efficiency and security. To understand the cost and the security the people have on the benefits id to understand the plans.…

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In doing so, the national and provincial/state governments as well as providers find themselves in conflict with each other and resolving it leads to significant increases in reimbursement. This then will put pressure on the other provincial/state governments to improve their contracts as well. Another issue that a federal system of health care face is the delivery of services. In such system, physicians can choose “where they will work and in the volume and mix of services they choose to deliver” (Vaughn, 2016, p. 762). Lastly, two opposing trends of allocation has been observed in provinces.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Sick Around the World, T.R Reid partnered up with FRONTLINE to do a documentary on health care systems in various different countries. The countries whose healthcare policies were viewed are the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, Japan, and Taiwan. This documentary was done to show what these countries are doing that’s causing them to have success in their healthcare systems and what the United States can do to become more successful with its healthcare system. Each of these countries took different approaches to making healthcare accessible by almost everyone and succeeded. Although there are still kinks and many things could still be better, they all succeeded in making policies that are better than that of the United States.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As Carolyn A. DeCoster and Marni D. Brownell stated, “For every dollar the American commercial health insurance industry’s spent on health claims in 1988, it spent 33.5 cents for administration, marketing, and over- head, while the U.S. Medicare system spent 2.3 cents and the public health care system in Canada spent 3 cents” (DeCoster & Brownell, 1997, pg. 300). There is a tremendous amount of money being spent by the U.S on just having private insurances run and pay the physicians. If the U.S relocated that expenses of the administrative care into changing the whole entire health care system to a universal one, money would actually be saved. Its amazing how having one agency dealing with payment distribution and administration of the insurance claims, can save millions of dollars and create a better allocation of those funding’s. Stephen G. Grubaugh and Rexford E. Santerre stated in Comparing the Performance of Health Care Systems: An Alternative Approach, “Infant mortality in the united States ranked twentieth among twenty-four member countries of the organization...…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stewart, M.D. states, “the greatest problem we face today in the field of health care are the rising costs of health care…” (Stewart, 1967) As Medicare was only 18 months old back in July 1967, Dr. Stewart seemed to hit the nail on the head with his statement. With this being said, Medicare over the years has made a great impact and helped give coverage for the elderly, disabled, or those with ESRD – End-stage renal disease. Medicare is one of the largest, if not the largest, healthcare plans in the country and over the years since its inception there have been changes along to the way. To give an example, Medicare implemented a program known as IPPS, which stands for inpatient acute hospital Prospective Payment System, which was adopted in 1983 and payments were based on patient diagnoses not cost-based payments (CMS.gov,…

    • 1093 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many countries have been struggling to determinate whether health care should be either public or private or maybe both. Governments are always trying to decide what is best for the population because their job is to keep the community healthy. In this essay, I argue that Canada should provide all their citizens with public health care supporting more liberalism ideas and not implementing private healthcare. I claim that Canada should provide public healthcare because helps to achieve equal opportunities and because healthcare is a human necessity citizens should receive. I then address the counterarguments that private healthcare could provide some benefits to Canadians because patients do not have to wait too long to have an appointment,…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every country’s vision is to have a universal health care system. A system that is not necessarily “free” but a system where everyone has equal opportunity to get the best health care being offered without partiality. Canada successfully implemented the universal health care for its citizens, but it is not perfect in any sense. Individual citizens are provided with preventive care and medical treatment from primary care physicians as well as access to hospitals, dental surgery and additional medical services (Canadian Health Care, 2014-2017, p.1). Some services under the healthcare system that are not covered or partially are things like prescription medication, physiotherapy, ambulance services, prescription eyeglasses as well as dental care.…

    • 1831 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays