Cambodian Genocide Essay

Improved Essays
Outside Influence Leading to Genocide
In Cambodia, glasses marked people for death. Glasses were seen as a sign of outside influence, something the Khmer Rouge wanted to eliminate. While studying the Cambodian genocide, key elements such as outside influence, such as from colonization and from the Vietnam War seem to have lead the perpetrators to commit genocide. Colonization by France left lasting psychological effects and an unstable government. The actions by the U.S. taken during the Vietnam War lead Cambodians to want to distance themselves from Capitalism. These events that lead Cambodians to commit genocide started over a hundred years ago.
The French colonized Cambodia in 1863, but it took 90 years until Cambodia received true independence. However before Cambodia achieved independence it went through multiple changes in power, Cambodia was occupied by Japan during World War I and then the French regained power until finally in 1953 the French were forced out by guerrilla warfare. This left Cambodia without a completely stable government. In fact, it seems as though, all new
…show more content…
The United States claimed that North Vietnamese communists were hiding in Cambodia and ‘endangering American lives’. Official Cambodian statistics state that before May 1969, which six years before the end of the Vietnam War, the United States and allies had a total of 1864 border violations, 5149 air violations, 293 Cambodian deaths, and wounding 690 Cambodians. At the end of the war, the United States bombed over half of the country, and was responsible for 100 000 deaths and two million people becoming homeless. This impact of this was that many Cambodians now wanted to distance themselves from western culture, because in their eyes, western culture meant bombs and death. Cambodians wanted to distance themselves as much as possible even if it meant supporting a radical left wing communist party such as the Khmer

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Creating a utopia is no easy feat, so the Khmer Rouge targeted anyone and everyone who was even slightly urbanized. In order to select those to…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Since Cambodia started to go corrupt, nosy United States got involved. Then from 1970 to 1973, The U.S periodically bombed and attacked the North Vietnamese sanctuaries in the eastern Cambodia to dispose them, but indeed the bombings and the attacks killed one hundred fifty thousand Cambodian farmers and peasants, this attack killed innocent people that were not involved this fight, As a result of this attack the poor homeless peasants fled to the countryside by the thousands and settled in the Cambodian capital city called Phnom Penh, over populating the city. All of these crises crashed the economy and damaged the Cambodian military as a result the Cambodia asked the support from Pol Pot. In…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The incursions in Cambodia did not occur in response to an immediate threat on the United States. In 1970, when Nixon gave the Cambodian Incursion Address, he continued to diminish previous US presence in Cambodia. Nixon advocated US participation in Cambodia is in efforts to rid the area of as much communist controlled land as possible. political unrest among denizens…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The purpose of the Armenian Genocide was to slaughter an entire body of people whereas the Cambodian Genocide was meant to restart the country in a new “Year Zero.” The Cambodian Genocide was led by Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge; while they did not simply want to rid Cambodia of all its people, the actions and ideas of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge led to a horrific ending. The goal of the Cambodian Genocide was to turn the country into a communist agrarian utopia (United to End Genocide.) The Khmer Rouge wanted to re-educate an entire country with their own new laws and values, this is what led to mass execution of Cambodians unlike the Armenian Genocide, which was meant only to eliminate all Armenian people. The ideas of both the Young Turks and Pol Pot were what drove the meaning of the Armenian and Cambodian genocides, and while each cause was ghastly there were different reasons behind…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many countries around the world have experienced turmoil and hardships. Whether it be terrorism, disease, or government. Cambodia and Europe experienced what is called a “genocide.” Many of their people were killed and tortured for religion, way of life, and/or ethnicity. Although the Holocaust and the Cambodian genocide bear pronounced similarities, the differences are just as striking.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Armenia Genocide Essay

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire became more educated in the Ottoman society starting in the 1800’s, the most educated citizens of Armenia began to ask the empire for equal and better rights. These requests from the Armenians along with a quest for territory and power drove the Ottomans to begin killing any Armenian that was within their region. The genocide gave insight into how Hitler’s mind got so twisted to kill off people of his own country, along with how Armenia became one of the smallest countries in the world. No mass killing in history was more deadly or effective than the genocide carried out on Armenia by the Turkish government through their quest for power, as an average of 2054 Armenians died per day over the…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Remember the Holocaust? That was a terrible time during World War Two. Twelve million people died, The whole world was changed. Everyone knows about the Holocaust but, not as many people know about the Cambodian genocide which lasted from 1975 to 1979. Like the Holocaust, this genocide went unnoticed for a long duration of the event.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Pol Pot envisioned the creation of a “new” Cambodia based on the Maoist-Communist model”. Pol Pot…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Missiles could be seen in the distance exploding villages nearby, shots were fired followed by screams of terror and pain. Villages were found in pieces, and the dead left lying on the muddied, dirt ground. Survivors running for their life in tattered and soiled clothes. Nights were spent in the cold, without food, the fear of being killed, and no place that one can call safe. It was in the year of 1975, when the Khmer Rouge had finally taken over Cambodia.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hutu government even went as far as informing their community that the Tutsis were foreigners to Rwanda and had no right to be there. The actions of the Khmer Rouge government weren’t much different. It was mainly to better the government and they didn’t care about who got in their way. The Khmer Rouge government began targeting certain groups for destruction. In the regime's eyes, two different kinds of people existed in Cambodia- old people and new people.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cambodian Genocide The Cambodian genocide lasted from 1975-1979 and killed “approximately 1.7 million people” (Kiernan). The Cambodian genocide was run by the “Khmer Rouge regime headed by Pol Pot combined extremist ideology with ethnic animosity and a diabolical disregard for human life to produce repression, misery, and murder on a massive scale“ (Kiernan). The Khmer Rouge’s goal during this genocide was to fix society by limiting religions and races. During the genocide “Certain minority groups were singled out for persecution and even extermination” (ABC-CLIO).…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In early 1970, Nixon ordered U.S. troops into neutral Cambodia, in order to disrupt supply lines to the South. But the invasion did not achieve its military goals, and it destabilized the Cambodian government, starting a chain of events that brought the Khmer Rouge to power and…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 1970’s was a controversial time in American history, and the Vietnam conflict was no exception. President, Richard Nixon, in his Cambodian Incursion address, speaks to the American people, and the world about developing situations in Southeast Asia. His intentions are to explain the actions of the North Vietnamese, describe the actions he ordered to counter them, and to give reason for why he is justified in his course of action. Nixon adopts a stern tone in his address to show the world that what the North Vietnamese is doing will not be tolerated, and that his course of action is logical and is in the best interest of not only South Vietnam and the United States, but of Cambodia as well. Nixon begins his address by referencing his report…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Citizens were killed for many reasons, they were also tortured and forced to go against their cultures. Vietnam soon intervened and kicked out Pol Pot, this brought an end to the killings and the torture, but the society was still not where it needed to be. Things took over a decade to return back to a place that was remotely close to what it was before Pol Pot took over. The people of Cambodia are now working to rebuild what was destroyed by this…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cambodian Genocide and Holocaust: Comparison and Contrast The intentional killing of a large group of people, typically due to ethnicity, race or religion is known as genocide. In the Holocaust and Cambodian Genocide, many innocent people were murdered in hopes of a “perfect population”. The Holocaust began in 1933 in Germany when Adolf Hitler rose to power. Hitler and members of the National Socialist German Workers Party committed the massacre of genocide.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays