California Water Shortage

Improved Essays
Water shortage is growing more and more prominent each day. “By 2030 almost

half the world will live under conditions of high water stress.” – Powers 2015. In the last 50

years the population has doubled. The growth followed by economic development and

industrialization has drastically changed our ecosystems and we have lost biodiversity because

of it. The lack of water that we have had affects every single continent and around 2.8 billion

people in the world at least once a year. During the summer British Columbia reached extreme

dry conditions and was pushed to level 4 drought conditions while a severe drought in

California is now approaching 4 years long and B.C is now heading for an California drought.

Water shortage will have
…show more content…
Singapore is number one for

the highest water stress ranking in the world while being heavily populated and no fresh water

lakes make their need for water even more crucial. California has past their fourth year of

droughts although they are not the only state facing water shortage issues; parts of

Washington, Oregon and the Colorado River Basin have been in droughts for over a decade.

Unfortunately, it has destroyed our ecosystems and more. The Aral Sea has shrunk to

less than half of it’s original size and has became as salty as the ocean. Floods and droughts

have taken over thousands of people's lives and have caused billions of dollars in damage to the

economies and communities. Fresh water species are disappearing! In the United States about

54% of wetlands have been absent. Water shortage has fatal affects on

ecosystems for example many species of fish, birds, and reptiles in freshwater ecosystems have

an 37% deterioration in freshwater systems since 1970. Many rivers including the Colorado

River are running very dry when the population grows so does the need for water. Glaciers

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