In case one, State of California vs Turner, Brock Turner, 20-year-old Caucasian male and was a resident in California was charged with rape of three out of five counts in 2015, penal code PC261 (a)(3), PC261 (a)(4), PC220 (a)(1), PC289 (e), PC289 (d) (Official California Legislative Information , 1993). Turner was found guilty in March of three felony charges: assault with intent to commit rape of an intoxicated/unconscious person PC220 (a)(1), penetration of an intoxicated person PC289 (e), and penetration of an unconscious person penal codes PC289 (d) (Court Motions/Orders Instructions/Minutes Chronolocial Order, 2015). None of the codes that he was charged did not include the intent “rape,” which may have led to the lower sentence then the max. So, Turner was sentenced with 6 months in jail instead of the max. The district attorney felt the punishment does not fit the crime (Fantz, 2016).…
Linda Brown was the child associated with the lead name in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the outlawing of U.S. school segregation in 1954. Linda Brown was born on February 20, 1942, in Topeka, Kansas, to Leola and Oliver Brown. Linda was forced to walk across railroad tracks and take a bus to grade school even with there being a school four blocks away from her home due to racial segregation. In 1950, the NAACP asked a group of African-American parents that included Oliver Brown to attempt to enroll their children in all-white schools, expecting that to be turned away. Oliver attempted to do so with Linda, who was in third grade at the time and barred from enrollment at Sumner Elementary.…
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke Rose, 3 Regents of the University of California v. Bakke: Affirmative Action and Racial Quotas Abby Rose Liberty High School 3AB The famous court case of Regents of the University of CA v. Bakke has been a controversial court case dealing with affirmative action. Affirmative action usually is defined as special privileges or policies that favor a minority group or race. Even though the defendant, Allan Bakke, may have scored higher than some of the minorities that applied, he still did not get in because of his skin color. The university was picking students based on a racial quota, and the white quota for the university was met, that is why Bakke did not get accepted.…
California v. Greenwood: Case Brief California v. Greenwood established that items set out in a public space and which are available for the public to inspect are not granted the Fourth Amendment right to require a search warrant before searching or seizing that property. Facts Police Officers in Laguna Beach were conducting a drug trafficking investigation. The target of the investigation was Billy Greenwood. During this investigation the Laguna Beach Police Department asked the trash collector of Mr. Greenwood's trash to place it separately from the other trash they normally picked up.…
Blakee. In the Santa Clara Law review, the author Stephen Blea asserts that the Court of Appeals president on this case is “In Regents of the University of California v. Bakke the Court held a governmental entity must have a compelling interest in racial classifications if not implemented with the intention of remedying purposeful discrimination.” Blea is asserting that the policies on race are intact as a solution to discrimination. These policies are also in place to ensure that minorities do have an equal opportunity when it comes to education. In the California v. Blakee case which took place in 1978, a Student named Alan Blakee who was a white male was denied admission twice into the California Davis School of Medicine.…
In 1978, the Supreme Court, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke case, upholds the principle of affirmative action but rejects fixed racial quotas as unconstitutional. The case involves Alan Bakke, who was denied a slot at the University of California medical school at Davis. Bakke claims he is victim of reverse discrimination because a minority student, with lower test scores, was admitted instead on affirmative action grounds (Civil Rights 101). The people who were against the civil rights movement, who wanted Whites to be the master race, had their own movement called "the New Right". Their movement was made to overturn the gains of the 1960s, they spent millions of dollars on advertising and political campaign.…
Jim Crow laws are defined as any state or local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States between the 1870s and the 1950s. One law that is counted as a Jim Crow law is the Separate Car Act of 1890. This act was passed in Louisiana, and many people disagreed with it, particularly black people. One man named Homer Plessy challenged the constitutionality of this law, and ended up in the U.S. Supreme Court in 1986. Plessy claimed that the Separate Car Act violated the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution, but Justice Henry Brown decided that segregation was allowed as long as the facilities were equal.…
For over 60 years, students of all color and race have been integrated in all public and private schools. The Brown vs. Board of Education case had a significant impact to modern day education due to opportunity growth for African Americans and their peers. This case helped recognize the nation’s education system flaw that separate was not equal and the social division was not only unfair, but robbed African American students possibility of advancement and changed history for all students worldwide. Before Brown, there were many milestone events that led up to the prominent case.…
Cordell Adams Holt Legal systems 8 October 2017 Plessy v.s Ferguson and Brown v.s Board of education Huge changes to equal rights in America all started in 1892 from two cases, first Homère Patrice Adolphe Plessy v.s judge John H. Ferguson followed by Oliver Brown v.s Board of Education. The Plessy v.s Ferguson case first created the idea of separate but equal in 1896, but in 1954 that changed, in a good way due to the popular case known as Brown v.s Board of education. These cases Plessy v.s Ferguson and Brown v.s Board of education both severely impacted segregation in America, the reason why we are not splitting up bus seats and schools based on race. First, 1892 the change started with a court decision “separate but equal from…
On May 17, 1954 Brown v. Board of Education was decided unanimous by the Supreme Court. Thurgood Marshall, NAACP’s chief counsel, argued the case before the Supreme Court. The decision was based upon the inherently unequal “separate but equal” clause and violation of the 14th Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause. Chief Justice Earl Warren delivered the opinion of the court, also stating basing facilities upon race create inferiority among African American children that proved to be damaging to both their education and growth. This decision overturned the decision made in Plessy v. Ferguson that declared “separate but equal” constitutional.…
You can’t really say that civil rights begins with one person or action. It’s something that grows from the injustice people see and encounter. Those people don’t just sit and wait for history to happen for them, they do something, because they know. They know that if they didn’t do anything, then nothing’s going to change. That being said, one of the most groundbreaking civil rights movements to happen in America was the famous Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.…
All people regardless of color, race, or religion deserve to be equally protected under the law. Not only do they have the right to be protected but they have the right to have an equal opportunity to thrive. Brown went against the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas because he believed that his daughter and other colored children deserved quality education and because he lived by a white school, however because of segregation his little girl had to travel a much further distance to a colored school and he saw this as an unfair scenario. Unfortunately children who would spend time traveling far distances to a colored school weren’t abnormal. Before the court decision was made, schools where segregated and it was legal so although people didn’t…
Question 1 A. 370 U.S. 660: Robinson v. California (No. 554) Argued: April 17, 1962- Decided: June 25, 1962 The case involved Robinson and the state of California. He had violated Californian statute that prohibited addiction to narcotics (Uscourtsgov, 2018). The statute termed it a misdemeanor punishable by any person arrested with addiction to drugs, and, sustained the petitioner’s imprisonment thereunder the Californian courts. The constitutional amendments that were under scrutiny, in this case, were Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments Pp.…
Brown v. Board of Education is a historical landmark case that came from Topeka, Kansas where a young girl by the name of Linda Brown was denied admission to her local elementary school for the color of her skin. This supreme court case made the decisive decision between whether racial segregations in public schools is unconstitutional. More decisively the decision that changed the ruling of Plessy v. Ferguson that argued that although people are separate but equal, when it comes to education there is no way to make it fully equal then to integrate. This case was used by the NAACP to fight for Linda Brown. Allowing her and many other people like her to go to the all-white school.…
This group became the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, or the NAACP. In 1939 the NAACP set up a branch called the Legal Defense Fund, which worked to end segregation through legal actions. (Good, 16) The LDF took many cases to the Supreme Courts where most rulings were for the NAACP due to the unequal facilities between white and black schools. In 1952, the NAACP had three cases in the Supreme Court, which was rescheduled, to be heard a second time in 1953.…