California Judges

Improved Essays
Elections are the most democratic way to make judges accountable to the public. Although, competitive elections have many problems and special interest money could corrupt the process. Some states use competitive elections to fill state Supreme Court seats, at least some of the time. Voters then periodically vote on whether to retain these judges. Some states use bipartisan commissions to help choose Supreme Court justice’s judicial appointment. Judges need to be able to make decisions they believe to be fair, regardless of whether voters agree with them. The selection of judges to state courts is variable. In California judges and justices gain office in a different process and regularly have to go through an election. There are two major …show more content…
These can include bankruptcy courts, tax courts and certain military courts. Once judges are appointed by Congress, they may be reappointed after serving for 10 years. How state court judges are selected varies by state. States choose judges by appointment by the state's governor or the legislature. Some judges are selected by a merit selection process by a legislative committee based on each potential judge's past accomplishments. They may also be selected through partisan elections and are voted in by the electorate, and often run as part of a political party's list of candidates Several other states authorize gubernatorial appointment of judges, in which the governor appoints judges, subject to approval of the state senate. A few states require that the state legislature appoint judges. Nevertheless, it seems our elections have become nothing more than sound bites and candidate appearances, and that should not be important when picking a judge. Judges should be appointed and confirmed by our elected officials and this would help judges remain focused on the law and not supporters or political consequences. Judges are part of the judicial branch of government and the constitution states that the judicial branch should be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    City councils generally appoint theses judges, except for in Yuma, where the judges are elected. City ordinances institute the specific requirements to become a magistrate. The terms are established by city council, however they must be…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Explain the Missouri Plan. Judges are appointed to benches by the governor with the senates approval for a probationary period. At the end of the period each judge’s performances are reviewed by a group of judicial experts. If the judge passes their evaluation they can run for the bench in a popular election. 3.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In between are many administrations like appellant courts, district courts, municipal courts, and many other courts. The majority of judges are elected in a partisan way by Texan citizens and vacancies are filled by appointees by the Governor with the consent from the Texas Senate. Their terms vary from two years to six years. The Judicial branch has the power to judicial review and interpret the law. This branch resolves legal issues about status and addresses disputes arising between a citizen and the state of…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ramona Salvarez Interview

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Today I will be interviewing The Honorable Ramona Salvarez about her being an honorable judge. Me: How is your role in government different from an elected official? Salvarez: The role I play in the government differs from those who are elected officials.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The president has the power to nominate someone to the Superior Court, but Senate has to confirm the appointment. In fact, Madison believed that the way to keep politicians honest was by “pitting politicians against one another through the mutual vetoes embedded in the Constitution” (K.J.K.V 72). Consequently, demagogues, like Long, are not able to exercise a lot of power and implement laws and proposals that follow their agenda. There are barriers that maintain…

    • 1312 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Electoral College System

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “The Constitution provides that all federal judges shall be nominated by the president with “Advice and Consent” of the Senate (Article II, Section 2).” (text, p. 387) With only the President deciding who the Justices will be, this is not democratic. The citizens of the United States have direct influence on who the delegates for the Electoral College will be, who then, choose the President. The President then chooses who he wants to be Justices. The votes of the people are only an echo bouncing off the walls of the White House.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It’s a basic requirement in the judicial system for judges to prevent the probability of unfairness. In Tumey v. Ohio, (1927), a judge sat on the judge-grand jury listening to witnesses testify and presided over the hearing over those witness. This created an unconstitutional bias in the court and ruled that no man can sit as a judge in a case where he also has an interest in the outcome (Oram & Gleckker, 2006; Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510, 1927). Using this case to define a judge’s role, the court ruled that a judge can’t balance between the state and the accused for it denies the latter the due process of law (Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510, 1927). Therefore, when a judge is involved heavily in a case, the bias shows and concerns should be raised.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Texas judicial system has been called one of the most complex in the United States, if not the world. The state of Texas is one of the seven states that uses partisan elections to select judges. Judicial selection begins with partisan elections and significant amounts of money for campaigning in order to win the election or reelection. Partisan elections influence the electorate in a consistent party label for the voting process. Another problem that the Texas judicial system lacks is the minority of representation on the bench.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    That a case arising under the constitution should be decided without examining the instrument under which it arises?” ( John Dickhaus; 2013) This decision means the rights were given to the Supreme Court to decide this case even though it was stated in the constitution. The courts give many reasons for us to be ashamed of them, but does this warrant the need to limit the tenure of federal judges and turn the court into a partisan war zone? Justices are not concerned with popularity, they make hard, life altering decisions every day without the fear of making many people mad. Justice should be able to sit the bench without fear of worrying about their positions in the court and focus their time and energy on the hard judicial case decisions that come their…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Constitution of the United States is best understood as the product of a balancing act between the Founders’ desire to avoid a tyranny and their recognition of the need to form a strong government that would ensure national stability and prosperity. The Appointments Clause of the Constitution fits within this framework nicely. Article II, Section 2, Clause II of the Constitution states that “the President…shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint… Judges of the supreme Court.” The clause establishes a clear division of power between the executive and legislative branches in nominating and confirming Supreme Court Justices.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First, a judge has to be nominated by the President (stated in Article II Section 2 in the U.S. Constitution) Obama can replace whomever he wants to (filling in for Justice Scalia) Once the President has nominated a judge, the Senate Judiciary Committee needs to confirm and the President needs to appoint the new judge. Secondly, the Judiciary Committee has a three step process as to confirming a supreme court judge. Firstly, the Committee does an investigation into the judge’s background. Next, the Committee will hold a public hearing in which the judge is questioned and gives testimonies about everything from his or her judicial philosophy to his or her stand on abortion.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brothel Boy Case Study

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The federal judges are nominated by the President of the United States, and approved but the United States Senate. With having the definitive authority in the courts, the judge is the only one who can set bail, instruct jurors about the meaning of the law, and impose sentences. With a plea of guilty, it is the quickest way to resolve a heavy caseload for not only the judge, but also the prosecutors and defense…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To maintain the strength of the Judicial Branch having a strong system to provide checks and balances of the other branches of government, there should be a certain level of independence for the Judicial Branch. The Judicial Branch often has the last say in matters regarding judicial review, and because of this, they should be able to operate independently from the other two branches and serve as the final say in these matters. According to Padovano, Sgarra, & Fiorino, (2003), the judiciary is generally better positioned to check such unlawful behavior then voters, since he has access to much better information than they do. Voters that often want a bigger say in these rulings are not always the best options for keeping a strong checks and balances for the highest level of decision making that occurs in the judicial review process. A certain level of independence to the Judicial Branch can allow the certainty of a strong separation of powers and checks and balance system that cannot be controlled by the very parts of government it is trying…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    No two minds are alike and therefore, everyone has different viewpoints and ideas. Of course, this might end in those engaged in this debate assailing each other, however, it is important to understand every argument. In this case, both sides propose good arguments as to why Supreme Court judges should either be appointed or elected. This is why I believe our judiciary system should incorporate the election process into this branch. This does not mean that we should purely rely on the general public to select someone to serve, but let the people’s votes have some power against the president and senate as to who they think should hold office.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The top level bureaucracy that is responsible for implementing the ban on teaching and/or the use of foreign languages in California K-12 public schools would be the Public School System. As stated in Governing States and Localities “The largest form of bureaucracy in the United States is a fundamental part of virtually every community: public school” (324). According to California’s constitution “The Public School System shall include all kindergarten schools, elementary schools, secondary schools, technical schools, and state colleges, established in accordance with law and, in addition, the school districts and the other agencies authorized to maintain them” (Article 9, section 6). That means if foreign languages were banned in schools the…

    • 1311 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays