Cadmium: Chronic Exposure

Decent Essays
Cadmium: Cancer risk to humans from exposure to cadmium concentrations in ambient air in various areas of India is very minimal and the low concentration of cadmium in ambient air in different states of India may not lead to increased development of cancer in humans. (Bhola Gurjar, 2019)
Chronic (long-term) inhalation or oral exposure to cadmium leads to a build-up of cadmium in the kidneys that can cause kidney disease. (EPA, 2000)
Chromium: Chronic exposure (30-40 years) via inhalation of elevated of hexavalent chromium increases the likelihood of development of lung cancer in humans. (Bhola Gurjar, 2019)
Chromium is recognized as a human carcinogen when it is inhaled. Chronic inhalation of chromium has been shown to increase risk of lung

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