Caetana was a 17 year old slave girl when her master decided she must marry. Captain Tolosa (Caetana master) had decided that she would marry because “by no means did he wish to have in his house, and even less in its interior, a single slave woman to serve his daughters.”pg 50. She refused he offered her someone else (Normally in patriarchy males are higher on the hierarchy scale but because we are dealing with slavery it …show more content…
Inacia chose her favorite slaves by granting some their freedom and withholding freedom from others by doing this she created a hierarchy among her slaves. Although the book points out that in Brazil there is an absence of ideology that is explicitly base on race it couldn’t have been a coincidence that she freed only the Brazilian-born, while leaving the Africans, nearly all men, enslaved. This wasn’t the first time that someone that would be considered the bottom of the social hierarchy would also implement patriarchy. For example through the Catholic practices of god parenthood the slaves created a flexible but durable bonds of patronage that connected them across status, racial, and gender