Financial Statement Analysis

Improved Essays
Financial Statements reflect the effects of business transactions and events. The different types of financial statements are not isolated from one another but are very closely related in many aspects. In the following diagram I prepared, it shows how they are very closely related to one another.

First off what are financial statements? Financial statements are formal reports of the financial positions that businesses are in. It mostly runs red or black. Most managers and business owners use these reports to monitor, their business and see how well they are competing with other businesses. Owning a business is very challenging, it is important for the company to be stable, organized, and for them to be making profit. To do this they use
…show more content…
Communication is crucial in having a successful company. The company needs to be able to communicate on all levels from management to the customers. This evolves the owners, workers, and customers. This is crucial in order to maintain a successful business. With lack of communication in a firm, many things can go wrong. For a business to be successful, everyone must be on the same page.

There are many types of financial statements. Basic financial statements require a balance sheet, cash flow statement, and notes about the account. Balance sheets are the statements of all of the liabilities and assets that a business or company possesses. The balance sheet shows the income over a certain financial period.
Retained earnings are extremely important to companies as well. They are the percentage of earnings that are not paid out as dividends. The retained earnings are recorded onto the balance sheets under the shareholders equity. To maintain a successful company or business, the owners must pay attention to cash flow, income, balance sheets, and the retained earnings. These are not the only things that the owners of the business need to pay attention to, but they are the most crucial things that could make you thousands or lose you
…show more content…
They are classified as internal and external users. The internal users are the management of the company, and the analysts who finalize the statements. External users on the other hand are not exactly people who even work for the company. The external users consist of the investors, government, owners, employees, general public, and of course the customers. Looking at two different types of users can create many different doors for the company because their are more opinions being taken in. The external users opinions are more important usually because they are the ones who are participating in the company, by supporting the company by buying the products or giving good reviews. They ultimately help make the company grow and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    1.Balance sheet which describes a company's assets and liabilities. 2.Income statement which describes a company's income and expenses. 3.Statement of Cash Flows which describes how corporate operating, investment, and financing activities have affected the company's cash position. 4.Statement of Retained Earnings which describes changes to shareholders equity (for example a payment of…

    • 53 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Est1 Task 1

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The balance sheet will have the assets of the business as well as the liabilities and stockholders’ equity up to the date of the report. This report does not cover spans of time. Income statements show the operations and financial activities during a period of time. These financial activities include their gains, losses, revenues, and expenses. (Accounting Tools, n.d.)…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Devin Arbuthnot Purpose of Financial Statements The balance sheet, statement of cash flow, and income statement make up the three basic financial statements. These three reports contain all the information needed by internal and external business elements to make decisions about the business, including how to save on costs or when the business needs to raise more funds. Using these three reports, any business manager will get a view of the company’s financial standing, the income and outgoing funds, and a breakdown of incoming funds.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Which types of financial statements are most important to Home Depot’s business? Financial statements that are easy to understand, relevant, and objective are useful to businesses. The primary financial statements that are most important to Home Depot’s business include the: balance sheet, income statement, statement of owner’s equity, and statement of cash flows. The balance sheet is important to Home Depot because it provides the company’s assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a specific date.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The balance sheet highlights the financial condition of a company and is an integral part of the financial statement. Through the analysis of the company 's balance sheet, it can reveal the company 's ability to pay short-term debt, the company’s operating stability, the size of the operational risk, and the company’s management overall. The short term debt paying ability can be concluded after analyzing Bob Evans’ annual balance sheet and quarterly balance sheet. According to the 2015 April’s balance sheet (see Table 2), the total current assets are 124,195,000 dollar, but the total current liabilities are 153,092,000 dollar.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This report provides an analysis and evaluation regarding Dorsey Landscape Inc. The included information can be located in the financial statements. This report is being made to discuss the profitability advantages and disadvantages of Dorsey Landscape Inc. Dorsey Landscape Inc. is a residential lawn care service targeting both middle-class and upper- class homes to do anything from basic lawn mowing to gardening needs. There are currently two local contracts with Preston Hill B &B and Grace’s Diner to provide landscaping service at $650 per month.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Financial management requires the effective exploration of financial statements, the information relayed provides valuable insights into the health of a company (Lohrey n.d.). This report has conducted a performance evaluation and stock valuation for the JB Hi-Fi Group Pty Ltd (JB Hi-Fi). Australia’s largest home entertainment retailer, JB Hi-Fi sells home consumer products across 187 stores in Australia and New Zealand. By investigating the performance and stocks of a company, financial managers gain a clearer understanding of how the business is functioning. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis have been used to examine JB Hi-Fi current financial position.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jeff Watson Assignment

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For this assignment, I contacted my uncle, Jeff Watson, who is a financial analyst for a software company and is also a new owner of a small real estate business named Hemlock Homes. For this assignment, I got insight as to how he uses accounting information as a small business owner. In his daily job, Mr. Watson uses income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow reports in order to evaluate the progress of his company. When looking at these financial statements, he is able to regulate factors concerning the finances of his company.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Financial Options

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Financial statements can help business owners to understand their business. By reviewing P&L statement month to month or throughout the years, business owners are able to see what is working for their business and what is not through the changes they may see in their statements. Through the financial statements provided investors can clearly see that Grayston Cottage has months in which the restaurant had higher sales, employee benefits, and etc. this is due to the fact that the restaurant’s owner is compensating for certain months and seasons wherein more employees and products will be needed.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Corporate Finance and Applications Fall 2016 Professor R.A. Michelfelder, Ph.D. 52:390:310 December 14, 2016 Due: Tuesday, December 20, 2016 11:59 PM by Email FINAL EXAMINATION Please briefly respond to all of the following questions on each page. There are 6 pages of questions. This is a take-home examination.…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bii Airtel Cash Flow

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cash flow analysis Cash flow analysis is considered to be most important among the financial statements as it helps to identify how strong is company in generating cash for paying its bills, creditors’ suppliers and to make necessary investments. A company may have a strong balance sheet and income statement, but if it doesn’t have enough cash to pay its suppliers /creditors then it will lose its business and finally gets shut down. A positive cash flow means that enough cash is coming to company and it shows how strong the company in is terms of serving financial obligation and also a negative cash flow means the opposite. e cash flows are essential to helping analysts assess the company's ability to meet ongoing funding requirements, contribute…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The financial statements are prepared from the adjusted trial balance. The financial statements are usually prepared by an accountant, but may be prepared by a bookkeeper under the supervision of an accountant. I have seen the financial statements done on an excel spreadsheet and I have seen accounting software that automatically prints them. In either case, they have always been reviewed by an accountant or member of management. I have also never worked at a place that used worksheets.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The last , but not the least statement , is the Balance Sheet . As suggested by its name , the balance sheet statement’s primary purpose is to make sure that all assets ( things that can be used to create income , store wealth and value ) balance out with the sum of liabilities ( debts that can be utilized to create assets ) and equities ( One’s net worth) ( Siegel &Yacht, 2009 ) . For instance , if my…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The first one is the balance sheet; this is effective for Wal-Mart because this report shows the financial position of the company at a specific point in time. By keeping this balance sheet, they can easily see if they are making a profit, losing a profit, or breaking even. This statement shows total assets that the company has such as items that the business owns (assets) or items which the company owes (liabilities). The next statement that Wal-Mart has is the income/profit and loss statement.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    My understanding of cash flow statement is important to my business, as I am made aware of the benefits of having cash flow and also understanding that cash flow can be manipulated. I have been introduced to the importance of cash flow and understanding that without it organisations cannot pay debts, acquire the stock or resources needed to function effectively, pay wages to members of staff, or obtain finance from lenders as well as without access to cash, organisations cannot take advantage of business opportunities and, particularly during times of economic turbulence, a lack of cash can be a significant risk (Atrill, 2013). Having this in mind will enable me to take better decision regarding growing my business and sustaining my employees as well as exploring better business opportunities. In regards to my personal finances this course has developed my knowledge on the understanding that financial statement reports the financial activity of a business, which includes the wages (salary/investment on individual),…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays