(2000). Exacerbations of COPD. Chest, 117(5), 390S-397S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.117.5_suppl_2.390s Montserrat-Capdevila, J., Godoy, P., Marsal, J., Barbé, F., & Galván, L. (2015). Risk of exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a primary care retrospective cohort study. BMC Family Practice, 16(1).…
It is a mixture of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. COPD gets worse over time, and is irreversible. The damage it does to the lungs is far too severe to heal. Most people with COPD die from this disease, and sadly, my father was diagnosed five months ago. Since the diagnosis, my father has discovered some ways to cope with this disease, my family learned a great deal from it, and my conclusion is that the situation could have been handled better.…
There is no known cure for emphysema or COPD , however, there are different types of over-the-counter medications that will help manage a patient 's COPD or emphysema, such as ANORO ELLIPTA (which is specifically for COPD), bronchodilators (aid in relieving coughing, SOB, etc.), and antibiotics (help…
Bree Edwards October 12, 2015 Respiratory Therapy 210 What Does a Respiratory Therapist Do? Respiratory therapists are important health care professionals who provide care for patients with acute and chronic abnormal cardiopulmonary systems. They are educated and trained professionals who focus on providing quality respiratory care to patients. Almost seventy five percent of respiratory therapists work in a hospital setting while the other twenty five percent work in clinics, sleep study research and skilled nursing facilities. The main goal of a respiratory therapist is to deliver appropriate care of a patient by helping treat or identify the problem in order to assist the patient in reversing or helping with their illness or condition.…
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a lung disease that causes inflammation and stops the airflow from the lungs. Symptoms such as cough, sputum and wheezing are related to this condition. The main cause of the disease is cigarette smoke and exposure to irritating gases for a long time. People with COPD are at a much higher risk of developing heart diseases and other conditions. Contributing conditions to COPD are emphysema and chronic bronchitis.…
The medical home for pulmonary disease patients will meet the needs at every stage of the disease process through patient-centered relationship-based support and navigate services. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, consist of a group of diseases that restrict airflow and cause breathing problems (Egan et.la, 2003). Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are two major entities composing COPD and is currently the third leading cause of death in the United States (COPD by the Numbers, n.d.). The team would consist of the physician, nurse practitioner, registered nurse and a respiratory therapist.…
That is why a person with emphysema has a hard time 'letting go' of all the air in there lungs. Smoking is by far the major cause of emphysema. Also, second hand smoke could play a factor also; breathing in the smoke can damage the lungs as well. Emphysema can't be cured but to help the pain and symptoms are medication, therapy or even surgery. Some other lifestyle…
Bronchiolitis is a common lower respiratory tract infection that affects babies and young children under two years old. Most cases are mild and clear up without the need for treatment within two to three weeks, although some children have severe symptoms and need hospital treatment. The early symptoms of bronchiolitis are similar to those of a common cold, such as a runny nose and cough. Further symptoms then usually develop over the next few days, including: a slight high temperature (fever) a dry and persistent cough difficulty feeding rapid or noisy breathing (wheezing) When to seek medical help Most cases of bronchiolitis aren't serious, but you should contact your GP if: you're worried about your child…
COPD is the third leading cause of death caused mostly by cigarette smoking (Westney et al., 2017). Additionally, 15.7 million people in the U.S. have COPD, and after diagnosis, 1/3 of the patients continue to smoke cigarettes (Wheaton et al., 2015). The costs of COPD the U.S. from medical and disability was 32 billion dollars in 2010, with an additional four billion because of absenteeism (Wheaton et al., 2015). And 24% of patients with COPD are unable to work compared to 5 % of people without COPD (Wheaton et al., 2015). The inability for COPD patients to work is caused by activity limitations and difficulty in walking from shortness of breath and muscle wasting (Wheaton et al.,…
Streptococcus Pneumonae Pneumonia /pneumococcal pneumonia My little brother was twice a victim of pneumonia and that has motivated me to write on the most common causing bacteria, Streptococcus pneumonia. Streptococcus pneumonia is an alpha hemolytic gram-positive diplococci bacteria and member of the genus- Streptococcus.2 Streptococcus pneumonia is also a facultative anaerobe meaning that it could grow in an environment with or without oxygen. Being a facultative anaerobe bacteria permits the bacteria to be an opportunist that could contaminate human beings in any environment and cause the respiratory infection known as Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia. Streptococcus pneumonia is one of the diseases that poses a threat to human health and population due to the number of deaths associated with this pathogen.1 Streptococcus pneumonia is a bacteria that affects mostly children and elderly people.2 Pneumococcal pneumonia and other…
Chronic Chest Diseases Pathogenesis of chronic chest diseases Patients with chronic respiratory diseases undergo a downhill course due to persistent airway and parenchymal inflammation and tissue destruction. There is gradual increase in breathlessness on exertion and reduction in functional exercise capacity. Obliteration of the normal architecture of the lungs increases work of breathing and makes them more susceptible to infections. Increased secretions due to continuous infections and inflammation impair gas exchange resulting in hypoxia and free radical injury during rest and activity (Gan et al., 2004). In bronchial asthma, the recurrent hypoxemia and the release of different mediators and cytokines may cause chronic…
Pneumonia is quite the serious illness, at least, it can be. As such, it's prudent for everyone to know about the disease as much as they can. Here are more facts about pneumonia that everyone should know. Number Eight: Speech-Language Pathologists Are Innaccurate…
These include; tobacco smoke, occupational dust and chemicals, indoor and outdoor air pollution, conditions that effect normal lung growth like low birth weight and respiratory infections, as well as a person’s genetic predisposition. The main indicators for the diagnosis of COPD are dyspnea, chronic cough, chronic sputum production, and a history of being exposed to the “risk factors.” Having all of these indications should not be what is used to diagnose a person as having COPD, but it should be confirmed by a pulmonary function study/test (PFT.) GOLD doesn’t use the terms chronic bronchitis or emphysema within its classifications.…
Pneumonia Pneumonia is a type of respiratory infection that affects a person’s ability to breathe properly. It is a disease that progresses quickly if not treated properly. It has the potential to be fatal but patients usually make a full recovery. Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs.…
There are many ways in which a person may catch pneumonia. The bacteria regularly contained in a child’s nose and throat can cause a bacterial infection in the lungs if they are inhaled. The disease can also be spread through airborne methods such as people coughing or sneezing. REFERENCE http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs331/en/ people don’t catch Pneumonia, they catch the bacteria that cause it. "You may already have a bacteria or virus that can cause pneumonia, but it is the bug that is contagious, not the pneumonia," explained Gail Reid, MD, an assistant professor of infectious diseases and public health sciences at Loyola University's Stritch School of Medicine in Chicago.…