Business Analysis: Walmart Canada

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INTRODUCTION
Walmart Canada was established in 1994 with the acquisition of the Woolco chain. Over the past 18 years, Walmart Canada has more than doubled the number of stores in Canada and more than tripled the number of associates, creating a strong, stable retail chain which offers career opportunities.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (Walmart) operates retail stores in various formats across the world. The retail formats operated by Walmart include discount stores, supercenters, neighborhood markets and other small store formats. Internationally, the company has presence in Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, China, India, Japan, Mexico, the UK and Africa. Walmart is headquartered in Bentonville,
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Another 80% of orders are handled by both warehouse and cross-dock system. The delivery is made 50% by common carriers and 50% by private fleet. Private fleet is used to perform the cargoes pick up from vendors to replenish DCs and sends returned products to vendors. Short-hauls (less than one working day drive) is also done by the private fleet. For long hauls, the common carriers are used.
Once the product arrives to these centers, they are processed through practice called cross docking. Here, they are processed and then loaded onto trucks to be shipped directly and immediately to stores. The distribution centers do not operate as warehouses; no product inventory is stored at these facilities. This system reduces handling & storage of finished goods, to eliminate the role of distribution centers & stores. Cross-docking the system shifted from “supply chain” to “demand chain” where explains the pull supply chain. These centers uses RFID technology to segregate products, update information, identifying pallets that can be access by most employees by their mobile system also known as Texlons (Magic Wands). Walmart tries to minimize their inventory level through Just-In-Time activities to avoid stock-outs. The outlets are than able to operate on a continuous replenishment with shorter lead times and accurate forecast. These best practices have improved level of efficiency and able to satisfy customer

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