Bunion Research Paper

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Have you seen that bony lump at the inside of your big toe joint? If you did, you are most likely to have a bunion. This enlargement is actually a misalignment of your big toe joint, which can have additional bone formation in some cases. Such misalignment makes your big toe to point outward going to your small toes.
Bunion, or medically termed as hallux valgus, is a progressive condition that worsens over time. There is a less common bunion called bunionette or tailor's bunion, which is normally seen at the joint of your smallest (fifth) toe.
Who are prone to develop bunions?
Some studies said that bunions occur 10 times more in women than in men. Hence, the idea those ill-fitted shoes such as high-heels and narrow-toed shoes make the risk for bunion formation higher. Bunion formation is also more common in people who wear shoes compared to those who are barefoot.
…show more content…
People who have congenital foot abnormality and those with arthritic diseases are on the run for those high-risk individuals.
What causes this certain condition?
Surprisingly, even though bunions are commonly occurring, the specific cause is not yet known. However, it was observed that some familial factors leading to abnormal foot function could be a predisposing factor that leads to bunions such as overpronation.
Shoes may not directly cause the bunion to develop, but it plays an important part in managing signs and symptoms considering they can make the bunion painful and swollen. Other common causes of bunions

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