What Role Did Women Play In Native American Culture

Improved Essays
The earliest inhabitants of America were hunter gatherers who migrated from Asia between 40,000 and 25,000 B.C.E. They adapted quickly to the environment. Their population grew to about 45 million in 1492 (Christopher Columbus arrived in America) and they were situated in the valleys of the Andes. Tribes of Native Americans spread across the land, depending on nature for food and shelter. In California, the mild climate meant that tribes there had plenty to eat, unlike the extremely dry Great Basin where food and water was scarce. Native Americans loved, decorated ceremonial costumes, but had simple everyday clothes. They dressed to suit the weather. For females, after puberty, girls joined the women in the tribe. Whereas boys had to pass …show more content…
The Native Americans were very much into ceremonial events. Ceremonial dancing was the Native American way of celebrating joyous occasions and praying for health, successful hunting and good harvests.
Before European explores, the Cherokee tribe is one Native American tribe that has always been socially and culturally advanced. Even though European settlers, because of power, dominated Cherokee people, Cherokee thrived and embraced the cultural elements brought by European settlers.
In the Native American culture men and women had different roles that they played. Musical settings were often controlled by sex and thus, musically, women and men had separate dances and principles. However, women played an important role in the performance of songs that entailed spiritual and ceremonial life. Unlike the women of Cherokee, women, in most tribes of the Native American, played a laid back role in composing and performing of musical instruments. In gatherings, the men danced in a circle around the fire and the women
…show more content…
Their role was to create and provide for their families. For example they were to cut down trees to clear the land for planting. They used the wood, which they cut from the trees to build canoes, homes and pole fences around the village. The man went hunting and fishing to provide food. They made traps, nets, and other tools. They fixed moccasins (a moccasin is a shoe, made of deerskin or other soft leather more so hunters, traders, and European settlers wore them).
Women of Cherokee had a different role than other women in America. Cherokee women were warriors and they ruled the homes. Women had power in their families, participated in government and fought as warriors. In Colonial America, very few women had these rights. Although Cherokee women did roles that the men were “supposed” to do they also enjoyed gathering nuts in the fall with their colourful baskets. Women of Cherokee were farmers. They planted harvested and stored food. Young girls pounded corn into flour. From animal skin women made clothes. With all of this work they raised their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Pueblo and Cahokia Peoples Before the 1500s, Native Americans had a culture that spanned across continents. However, these peoples were not one unified nation, but instead various groups who shared ideas, but were also unique nations. Then, in the 1500s, the Age of Exploration began in Europe, causing explorers to adventure to the Americas. As the Europeans arrived changes began to occur within Native American tribes. The Pueblo and Cahokia Tribes shared commonalities in their diet, and religion, while additionally preserving their diverse community styles and architecture before their encounter with the Europeans.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction to Native American Music Music typically used, created or performed by Native North Americans, specifically traditional tribal music, is referred to as Native American music. Vocalization and percussion are usually the most important aspects of this type of music. Vocalizations can range from solo and choral song to responsorial, unison and multipart singing. Percussion instruments, particularly drums and rattles, are used to keep tempo for the singers, who use their native language as well as non-lexical vocables. Traditional Native American music begins with a slow and steady beat that gradually grows faster and more emphatic.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In modern society many traditional Navajo roles are still intact. The Navajo men were hunters, warriors and community leaders. The Primary job of the men was hunting and fishing. Animals were not only used for food but also for their skins for making clothing and homes.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kinship ties established many tribe members’ positions in the society…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Southeastern Native Americans jobs and roles. Men did hard labor and women stayed home and cooked. The women watched kids while men cut trees and hunted. The men were the most important part of the southeastern tribes because they got the supplies and ruled over the tribe. The Southeastern Native Americans had men run the tribe also thought women couldn’t run the tribe.…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Traditional Native American ceremonies of the past have altered, and only a few dances are still performed. Although dance has many forms it continues to provide a cultural bridge for Native Americans. The Choctaw Indians did not have a writing system until the 1800’s, which made oration, song, and dance vital for their culture. These traditions have been passed down through generations to inform and educate Choctaw Indians on the proper beliefs of their culture. The Choctaw Indians loved to make and enjoy music, sing, and dance.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women have always been vital when it comes to the role they play in American history. Women have held many different roles throughout history whether it is that of moving from their country to a new unknown land, to farming on their family farmland, to helping in the war effort. Their roles are ever-changing. Women have adapted in all areas of their life, from working together or complimentary with men during the time of the Native American (Evans8). Women quickly changed during the fur trade.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    No other tribe in the world does it the same as them and yet they are grouped together in a category with numerous other tribes. Preservation of Native American music traditions has proved to be extremely difficult for a myriad of reasons. First and foremost, of course, this is due in large part to the needlessly cruel behavior of…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the settlers moved onto the Navajos’ land, they would raid the settlers’ homesteads and then trade the captured goods with other tribes which greatly improved their way of life. As tensions increased among the settlers and other tribes, the Cherokee joined the sides of the settlers and fought against other tribes; whereas the Navajo fought against the settlers that were attempting to encroach on their land. Within both tribes, the women were responsible for raising the children, cooking, tending to the home and helping out with farming, predominantly growing corn while the men were responsible for hunting and the hard-laborious…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before reading the test book and watching the documentary Into the Circle: An Introduction to Native American Pow-wow. I thought a Pow-wow was just a party like celebration for the Native Americans. In which they dress up for a night around a fire where they would dance and sing. But after this class, I realized I was wrong, the Pow-wow contains a lot of the Native American traditions and their history.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The native women were appreciated and respected for helping their families survive. Native women had knowledge of plants and herbs; they used these plants and herbs to preserve food and cure the ill. Native women also participated in political matters and their judgements and opinions were valued. Native women overall had an important role in…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the past, the Cherokee people had a very traditional way of living. The men’s role in society was mainly for hunting and political decision making, but when necessary they were the ones who fought in military conflicts. On the other hand, the women’s role was farming and to tend to their children and property. Today, many Cherokee communities have taken steps towards building both industries and businesses. Even though there has been some headway in making businesses and industries within the Cherokee community, much of how they live are the still the same.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Omaha Tribe

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The men would go out and hunt for the food, sometimes with their children, and the women would stay home. The women would stay at home and they would farm the land and even build the teepees. The land that the women farmed, as stated earlier, consisted of corns, beans and squash. The female would be responsible for harvesting all the crops during the fall. Because of the cold winters, the crops would die during that period of time, which allowed the Indians to eat dry food.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For the few who succeed, there are many more that fall by the wayside and are passed over. Some of the most common are the peoples of the many NA tribes distributed throughout the country. Native Americans as a whole are often stigmatized in the US and as a result fall behind in many aspects of social life, most notably in education. This inequality in educational advancement can be easily attributed to the vast differences in culture, social status, social class, roles, groups and social institutions of the many NA tribes in the US. Native American cultures are a very tight knit and exclusionary institution, often keeping most of their traditional practices such as the Sun Dance behind closed…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rangatira Case Study

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Social Studies Tribe Life Rankings What were the rankings? Rangatira The Rangatira was the chief of the tribe and the highest ranking.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays