Brunnstrom's Theory

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Theory/F of R NOT PNF Rood Brunnstrom Biomechanical

Developed By/Date Karel/Berta Bobath 1940's Dr Herman Kabat 1940's IMargaret Rood 1940's
Voss & Knott (1960's) Signe Brunnstrom 1940-
1970s

Basis of Theory Theory of "brain Based on normal Based on the use of Damaged CNS has -2,- CNS intact- evaluate plastic!!Y" Normalize muscle tone and elicit movement and motor sensory stimulation to development- Mass effect motor responses- movement patterns that appropriate se¢ory resemble normal undergone an "evolutitn specific physical in reverse" and limitations in range of regressed to forme motion, strength and patterns of movement' endurance; restore movement during functional …show more content…
visual cues m'vement-repetition is nJcessary for the reeducation of l'Q._Uar response . _ U(y
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Early activities that replicate movement patterns part of the normal progression of processfor person with damaged thera peutic exercise and orthotics motor behavior Is dominated motor skills to achieve CNS to go through before normal trunk) to restore muscle by reflex activity- Motor purposef ul muscular voluntary movement can occur- tone- all mov nt havior is expressed in flexion and extension precede
. . . orderly sequence of responses. Reflexes can be advanced motor function- similar begins Wtth a weight movement and postures. used to assist or retard the recovery steps, or stages for motor shift- weight bea ri ng as Motor growth has a rhythmic effects of sensory well as tactile and and cyclical trend as evidenced stimulation-sensory proprioceptive input by shifts between stimulation of receptors ma be used to increase flexors/extensor dominance. can prod uce predictable y Establishing balance between responses-muscles have function proximal to dislal­ associated reactions can be used to initiate synergies by giving resistance to the contralateral sid'
Stages- no motion- reflex responses-associated reactions­ muscle tone- goal of treatment is to

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