Bruise Research Paper

Improved Essays
A contusion, more commonly known as a bruise, is a mark on the skin because of ruptured blood vessels in the dermal layer of the skin. Bruises appear in the bluish/black discoloration of the skin. Hematoma is a collection of blood found outside the blood vessels, and can be found throughout the body and may appear as a lump in the skin, while a bruise appears as a flatter mark. Also, bruise is a hematoma that is larger than 10 mm. Bruises may take 2-4 weeks to heal completely. Bruises can be caused many different ways. A bruise is most commonly caused by physical trauma to the skin, which ruptures the blood vessels in the dermis. However, bruises are also common in people who exercise a lot, such as athletes and weightlifters, the elderly, whose skin has become thin and blood vessels have become fragile. People who take medicine to thin the blood are also prone to developing bruises because when the blood is thinner, more blood is able to travel out of the vessel when it breaks. Signs of bruises are an obvious mark on the …show more content…
The bruise first appears red and swells up due to the blood seeping out of the vessel, but later turns a bluish color due to deoxygenation of the area. In fact, in the attached article, the University of Notre Dame studies shows that the oxygenation of the blood peaks its low during a severe contusion. Diagnosis of bruises are obvious when there is discoloration of the skin and slight or moderate pain when pressure is applied. However, if a bruise seems more painful than a common bruise, the doctor may perform tests and X-rays in order to determine the possibility of a broken bone. Prevention of bruises is limited to avoiding high amounts of physical contact, which isn’t ideal for many athletes involved in contact sports. In terms of prognosis, bruises usually fade 2-4 weeks after they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Paige Decker's Case Study

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages

    While on the ice, hockey players can take a hit when they least expect it. They can be blind sided from behind or tripped with a stick at any given time. In the case of Paige Decker, the reckless behavior of another player can change not only the course of the game, but the course of a player 's life. Paige was a successful hockey player on the Yale women’s hockey team. She was in the prime of her game, and a member of the ECAC All-Academic team.…

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sports Injury Analysis

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When you observe the injury you should get a comparison to another part of the body, this way you can see any swelling. The first aider needs to pin point where the…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Athletic injuries are common in sports. They can happen in all different types of athletes. Some injuries can be very dangerous or not bother someone at all. It can depend on what happened, how it happened, or how severe the injury was. Some injuries can cause major difficulties in the future and/or even ruin someones sports career.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Concussions: Football Definition: A concussion is a traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a hard hit or blow to the head can cause damage to the spinal cord or brain. The sudden hard force against the skull causes the brain to rapidly bounce back and forth this may create chemical changes as well as damaging brain cells. Anatomy Examples: MOI: Caused by a direct blow to the head it can occur when the head hits a moving objects such as another player or by hitting a stable object for example the floor.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Effects Of Concussions

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Concussions: The Short and Long term Effects Over 2.7 million people have suffered from concussions just this year. From sports related collisions to whiplash shaking the brain during a car accident, concussions can occur in virtually any situation. The injury initially can affect the brain in different ways due to the fact that the brain is very complex; every brain injury is different and heals in a different way for each victim.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Traumatic Head Injuries

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Concussions and other forms of traumatic head injuries have become a serious problem in high school, collegiate, and professional athletics. Over the years, many young athletes have suffered a concussion, which can, in turn, have a long term effect on the athlete’s mind. A concussion can occur from any type of contact to the head or neck area resulting in a small leisure on the brain. Although this injury is physically small, a bruise on the brain is a significant injury and should be treated as such. Many people fail to realize the seriousness of head injuries and the long-term effects that are associated with them.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A concussion is a disease that affects the brain from a dramatic force towards the head, which causes the brain to move around in the skull. Many times the brain hits the skull, which leads to a bruise and thus bleeding. In addition, a concussion can cause people to suffer memory loss, headaches, nausea, and bad balance, etc. Most concussions are ranked as mild, because concussions cannot be life threatening. Because of the continuing brain growth, younger people hold more risk whenever obtaining a concussion.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Almost every athlete in a contact sport like hockey, football, soccer, and lacrosse have to deal with concussions. Concussions are caused by a bruise on your brain that happens when your head hits up against something like in football when your helmet hits someone else's helmet. Concussions have bad effects mentally, socially and physically, some are the loss of total control of your body, affects the brain so much that it cripples the body, and mood swings and memory loss. The effects of concussions can affect your education. Since concussions are caused by your head getting hit like in a contact sport or an accident ect., your brain swells and you can lose memory and focus.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CAUSES A contusion is usually caused by a blow, trauma, or direct force to an area of the body. This often occurs while playing contact sports. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS • Swelling and redness of the injured area.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions are a very serious, non-visible injury that involves some type of trauma of the brain. In sports, there are higher chances of someone sustaining a concussion. Since concussions are non-visible, trainers and doctors rely on people to report whether they think they may have sustained a concussion or not. Symptoms vary from person to person, and sometimes symptoms may not show up until 24 hours later. Without the proper treatment and recovery period, if someone were to sustain a second concussion before the first one has healed, it could lead to death.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The harder the athlete gets hit, is the worse the head injury will be. Now that doesn't mean that a little hit could hurt because it most certainly will. Two primary symptoms are disturbances in the level of consciousness and posttraumatic amnesia. If an athlete can't stay conscious, then the athlete needs to go to a doctor and get help, sam with the posttraumatic amnesia, the athlete should also see somebody about it and get things figured out before an athlete steps foot on the football field with all of your gear on and ready to play another football game. The athlete should make sure that he is healthy, maybe even healthier than the athlete was before the athlete had a brain injury, before the athlete plays again or the athlete could lose their memory, the athlete could have a seizure, or the athlete could ever possibly die if the athlete gets hit in the head again like the athlete did the first time the athlete struck your head against the ground, another player's helmet, or just possibly whiplash.…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bruise Research Paper

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bruising can lead to the diagnosis of platelet function disorder, leukemia, chronic kidney failure, or celiac…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Concussions have always been around, though undiagnosed until recently. They have caused much damage to the human brain. One could receive a concussion through sports, falls, rapid motions, head wounds, and even car accidents. Even children could easily receive concussions when they fall while playing. Over one million people suffer from traumatic brain injuries every year.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rodeo vs. Injuries Rodeo can be very dangerous because there is another side of it it's called injuries they happen all the time but when it happens it's a matter when it happens and how bad it is! But there also is some good sides to rodeo it's fun.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions in sports have become a significant problem, there is recent headlines and reports about the effects and consequences of returning to play too soon and also researches about the long-term effects of the damage from the concussion. There are about 200,000 people who suffer from concussions a year while playing sports. Athletes with concussions who continue to play will never fully heal because the key to healing is rest, physical and mental. The blows to the head can cause neurological impairments that typically resolve unpremeditatedly. Athletes who suffer from concussions in sports will constantly cause trauma to their brain unless they don’t continue to play because a concussion can cause permanent damage to the brain, It can lead to serious diseases, and many athletes have died because of concussions when they continue to play.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays