Brown & NAACP Challenge Segregation

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Brown & NAACP Challenge Segregation in Kansas,
Supreme Court Rules Segregation as Unconstitutional by Brown V. Bard

Imagine having to walk a mile everyday just to go to school when there’s a school only seven blocks away. This is what third grader Linda Brown has had to do every day. This is why, when the Brown family tried to enroll their kids in a segregated school and were denied enrollment, have resorted to filing a lawsuit against the Topeka, Kansas, Board of Education. The district court reasoned that it was required to follow U.S. Supreme Court precedents supporting "separate but equal," the court ruled in favor of the school board. However, attached to the court's decision was a finding that "Segregation of white and colored children
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Boycot by Fred Parks

It all started on December 1st, 1955. Many of you know about the Rosa Parks arrest and how it happened. The Montgomery Bus Boycott began on the exact same day of her arrest. E.D. Nixon, head of the local chapter of the NAACP, organized a boycott of Montgomery city buses. He asked for the African-American community to stop riding the city buses and so far it has been a huge success. Also, on the day of her trial the city buses in Montgomery were mostly empty with very few passengers.

It is estimated that at least 40,000 African- Americans in the city had chosen to walk to work on the day of Rosa Parks's trial. The Montgomery Boycott gained national attention and on November 13, 1956, after many lawsuits made their way to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court ruled bus segregation as unconstitutional. The Montgomery Bus Boycott officially came to an end on December 20, 1956 and this became another victory for the advancement of rights for African-
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Rosa Parks is listed as a 42 year old woman that was coming home from her job at a department store. A short time before her arrest the white section of the bus was too full so the bus driver had to order four people from the colored section to give up their seats. Three complied with his orders, but Parks refused to give up her seat. She was then arrested and taken to police headquarters and finally released later that night on a bail. Word of Parks's arrest spread quickly through the community. E.D. Nixon, the man that was in charge of the local chapter of the NAACP, decided to organize a boycott on the buses of Montgomery. On the day of her trial, there were 500 local spectators that supported Parks. Parks was found guilty of disobeying segregation laws and was fined $10 and $4 in court

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