She, as the title suggests, examines the legacy of the Cold War’s issue of security and how that affects democracy when May puts forth the argument,
Misguided ideas about security, along with an investment in private life at the expense of public life, have muted efforts to expand and strengthen democracy, resulting in a nation that is not as democratic, nor as secure, as it could be. (939)
Elaine moves on to state that the reasons for such ideas stem from people willing to surrender their rights in the name of national and personal security and that is started during the Cold War (939). May spends the rest of the paper developing her argument and supporting her claims with examples and polls that show data reflecting her conclusions. She starts with fear of communism throughout the Cold War citing anti communist propaganda and McCarthy era legal stances as driving factors (940-944). May then segways into the fear of crime in the late twentieth century supporting such fear with the war on drugs, the fear of violent crime compared to actual rates, the rise of gun ownership, the increased market for private security, and the rise of gated communities (944-956). Elaine May leads us through her perspective on how security hinders democracy to conclude her article by saying that that if Americans don’t trust one another or the government and place their own security over the good of the group then security will ultimately choke out a healthy democracy (956-957). Finally, she states that understanding how fear infiltrated American culture is the first step to combatting it