Q1. What clinical findings are likely in R.S. as a consequence of his COPD? Ans. The clinical findings are likely in R.S. as consequences of his COPD are SOB, history of smoking, thick sputum and sputum may be purulent, productive cough, wheezing, rhonchi and decreased breath sounds, dyspnea, chills, muscle aches, fatigue may be evident during meals, when walking and even after rest.…
The recurrence and severity of attacks are influenced by several triggers, of which exposure to tobacco smoke and viral illnesses are the most frequently identify factors. Other respiratory exposure are air pollution, allergens, dust, cold air, exercise, perfumes, or medicines may contribute to asthma attacks. Autonomic and inflammatory mediators especially arachidonic acid derivate such as leukotrienes play important roles. Mild episodic asthma is well managed with the intermittent use of short-acting inhaled beta 2 agonists, such as albuterol. Patients with more severe disease or frequent exacerbation rely on medication to control the disease, such as inhale corticosteroids.…
This is due to the constriction of the airways from an exaggerated response to triggers that lead to “episodes of wheezing, chest tightness, dyspnea and coughing” (Rogers 2010). Asthma can start at any age. Atopic asthma, in most cases starts in childhood, and is often related to an inherited predisposition to identifiable…
It would be beneficial to educate Tracy, focusing on different medications, treatments, safety concerns and risk factors that could possibly be integrated into her management. Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease, characterized by episodes or attacks of impaired breathing. Symptoms are caused by inflammation of small airways and may include bronchial hyper-responsiveness, recurrent attacks of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and coughing. The variable airflow obstruction is often reversible, either spontaneously or by treatment with…
European Journal of Clinical Investigation 41(12), 1339-1352. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. The source provides a background of asthma and how asthma has changed over the years. The authors indicate that since the 1980s.…
Bronchiolitis is a common viral illness seen in children under the age of 12 months. It is a seen primarily in the winter months from October till mid to late March. The most commonly seen type of bronchiolitis is respiratory syncytial virus or RSV. It is reported that nearly all children will have had RSV by the age of two. Approximately 2-3% of child under the age of 12 months will be admitted to the hospital.…
Asthma is a chronic disease which causes the airways to become inflamed, which can result in coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness. Research has shown that African American children are suffering…
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, asthma is a disease that affects your lungs. It causes repeated episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and nighttime or early morning coughing. This chronic condition is when the airways that carry air to and from lungs get affected. People that are affected with this for a long time are said to be asthmatic (CDC.GOV, 2015). The inside walls of an asthmatic's airways are swollen or inflamed.…
Asthma Asthma is a respiratory tract disease characterized by spasms of the airway tube that can affect individuals. According to Huether and McCance (2012) well over 34 million adult and children were diagnosed with asthma by health care providers. Although, it is more prevalent during childhood. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the pathophysiology of chronic and acute asthma disorders, implications of genetics on Asthma, as well as diagnosis and treatment. Pathophysiology of Chronic Asthma Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that is characterized by intermittent period of acute airflow obstruction (Kennedy 2006).…
Asthma sticks with people their whole life, but can show up more particularly in certain groups of people. Asthma is very common in children. Alissa Greenberg tells us in her book that “ asthma is now the most common chronic disease of childhood.” Symptoms of asthma are most common between the ages of 6 and 40. There have been some cases reported as early as 2 all the way past the age of 60.…
One environmental factor that can be traced to cause asthma is cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke, or secondhand smoke, can cause asthma because all the chemicals in the smoke can flow into your airways causing irritation and sometimes the build of up mucus in the airways; which these 2 are leading ways asthma is causes (2). Another environmental factor that can cause asthma is when pollution in the air spikes up from time to time. Small particles of the polluted air can find their way into your lungs, airways and nose causing blockage making it more difficult to breath. When these particles reach the lungs they can pollute/build up in airways causing a symptom of asthma such as heavy breathing; and if the blockage/pollution become very bad it can sometimes cause you to have a bad asthma attack (2).…
The purpose of this literature review is to have a look at the various information available, regarding the relationship between stress and asthma. There is more to stress than a state of mind, it is a physical state of being that can affect the immune system and possibly airflow, and as a result may have an effect on asthma (Vig, Forsythe, and Vliagoftis, 2006). We are in search of the connection between stress and asthmatic symptoms as well as the emotional effects asthma has on the individual. Stressful life situations and asthma The relationship begins with the effect that “life” has on our physical bodies and health.…
1. Discuss the pathophysiology of asthma. Asthma occurs when a patient’s airway becomes narrow, swells and produces excess mucus. The patients’ breathing becomes labored and causes shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing.…
In the case of asthma, there are different symptoms that are usually linked to asthma, but the most common symptoms of asthma include shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing. A person suffering from asthma may experience all of these symptoms on some days, only some of these, or no symptoms at all on other days. Wheezing is a sound likened to squeaking or whistling, and one might experience this sound when air moves through their bronchial tubes that have been narrowed. Coughing may be experienced at night or early mornings while chest tightness may be experienced any time of the day or night (Adeniyi, Awopeju & Erhabor,…
Asthma triggers can vary from person to person, but here are the most common asthma triggers: Food allergies, exercise induced asthma, heartburn, smoking, medications, allergies, irritants such as tobacco smoke, smoke from burning appliances, strong odors from perfumes, etc., and the climate. Going in depth on each of these triggers is a another presentation on its own, so we will only skim the topic. Food allergies can cause mild to severe life-threatening reactions. According to WebMd, for some people exercise is the main trigger for their asthma symptoms. Heartburn and asthma often go hand in hand.…