Bromination Of Vanillin

Decent Essays
In this experiment, I have predicted the product of bromination of vanillin. The knowledge of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents on the benzene ring and the position where they directed the bromine, helped me to accurately predict the major product of the reaction, which is 5-bromovanillin. In this experiment, I have reinforced stirring, vacuum filtration, and recrystallization skills. Also, I have learned how to use Melt-Temp apparatus to take a melting point of the final product.
5-bromovanillin was obtained in 98.3% yield from this reaction. At a room temperature, 5-bromovanillin is a slightly brown powder with vanilla odor. The melting point range for the final product is 166.1 – 167.5 oC, which closely corresponds

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    9-Fluorenone Lab Report

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Reduction involves increasing the number of carbon hydrogen bonds by adding hydrogen across a double or triple bond which results in an increase in electron density at the carbon atom. Organic functional groups containing double and triple bonds which undergo reduction are unsaturated. The reduction of the double bond by addition of hydrogen atoms results in the product being fully saturated. Metal hydride reducing agents that have different reactivities toward specific functional groups are commonly used in chemical reductions.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Experiment 12B we used an umpolung reagent in an umpolung synthesis to synthesize benzoin from benzaldehyde. Umpolung synthesis is a synthetic approach that allows us to switch the identity of a reacting species. For example, the normal chemical reactivity of a nucleophile can be switched to one of an electrophilic compound. Two common agents are cyanide and thiamine (Vitamin B). The mechanisms for both agents are the same.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dichromate To Isoborneol

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The true value melting point for camphor is 174°C, however the depression in the melting point indicates an impurity. The impurity would most likely be borneol because both camphor and borneol sublime and there wasn’t full control over the heat so when purified both products sublimed. As found on the website chemwiki, with even a small impurity of borneol the melting point of camphor will drastically decrease. The melting point of the recovered product in part two which is isoborneol was 170°C. The true value melting point for isoborneol is 212°C.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aspirin Powder Lab

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of the lab was to identify a powder based on its physical and chemical properties. Materials & Apparatus: -eye protection -well plate -pipette -small toothpick/ paper clip for stirring -6 white powders: icing sugar, cornstarch, Aspirin powder, baking powder, mystery powder -test solutions in dropper bottles: water, universal indicator, vinegar, iodine solution Safety notes: Aspirin Powder- in case of contact with skin, wash with soap and water. Universal indicator- toxic, in case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse for 15 minutes. Iodine- rinse for 15 minutes in case of contact with skin or eyes.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Experiment 7 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Of Salicyamide Name: Lidia Santiana Palha Student number: s3333523 Email-address: lidiapalha@gmail.com Name of demonstrator: H.Helbert Reaction Equation Summary Salicylamide and sodium iodide are dissolved in ethanol, and stirred and cooled to 0. After that household bleach was added while stirring vigorously, solution changed from colorless to pale yellow. Sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid were added aswell.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grignard Reaction Lab

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This lab was a two week long lab called the Grignard Reaction lab. The purpose of this lab was to perform the Grignard reaction and to obtain the final product triphenylmethanol from a halide, phenylmagnesium bromide and the starting material, methyl benzoate along with the Grignard reagent. Bromobenzene, magnesium turnings, and anhydrous ether were needed to form the Grignard reagent. To synthesize the reagent, react the reagent with methyl benzoate to form a tertiary alcohol. The objective of the Grignard Reaction lab was to obtain the actual yield of the product, to calculate theoretical and percent yield of the product, and to record the melting point of the product.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Stereochemistry 5. Introduction In this experiment, stereochemistry was explored by the isomerization of dimethyl maleate and the analysis of carvones. The isomerization was accomplished with the use of bromine, which broke the double bond to allow bond rotation. Free bond rotation allowed molecules to shift into the trans state before the double bond was reformed to create dimethyl fumarate.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    5-Iodosalicylamide

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to iodonize salicylamide and characterize the product in order to determine its structure. The crude product of this reaction was recrystallized using ethanol. The white crystalline product was isolated using vacuum filtration and characterized. The percent yield of this reaction was determined to be 39%. The observed experimental melting point of the product was determined to be 235-137 oC. When compared to the literature melting point 228 oC of the predicted product, 5-iodosalicylamide, it can be concluded that the product is very pure.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The goal of the lab was to identify an unlabeled compound found in the chemistry stockroom to be able to dispose of it properly. This lab demonstrated the process of identifying an unknown compound as well as synthesizing the compound. Identifying the compound consisted of performing various tests to detect the chemical and physical properties of the compound and comparing it to the list of possible compounds. The tests conducted were the solubility test which the compound fully dissolved in water, the flame test which had no discoloration when held in the flame, cation and anion tests which showed the existence of some halides like Cl, Br, and I, pH test in which the compound had a pH of 6, and the conductivity test which had an average value…

    • 1965 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nucleophilic Substitution: Preparation of 1-Bromobutane and Alkyl Halide Classification Tests INTRODUCTION The purpose of this experiment was to demonstrate the conversion of a primary alcohol to 1-bromobutance with the Sn2 mechanism using sodium bromide and then to characterize the compound with two different alkyl halide tests. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution involves chemical reactions where a neutral molecule or an anion called a nucleophile substitutes a leaving group by attacking an electrophilic, Lewis acidic carbon atom. Leaving groups are molecular compounds that are departed and replaced by the nucleophile. This interconversion is commonly known as the attack of the nucleophile.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is indicated in Figure A by the green color. The melting point range of 64A was 48.1°C-49.3°C. Table 1 shows possible compounds that could be 64A. Based on the melting point, two possibilities from Aldehydes and Ketones on the QA Chart are 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde and Benzophenone respectively.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Identifying an Unknown Compound Using Various Chemical Analysis Techniques Joshua Nash and Aquilla Young Abstract The introduction of this lab report exposes the reader to the different scientific concepts that are to be used such as melting point calculations, retention factors, and solubility in various aqueous solutions. The experimental provides the basics of using a melting point apparatus, determining solubility, and performing thin layer chromatography. In the results section the findings of my experimental are tabulated and presented in a well-organized manner so that the reader can understand how each value was calculated.…

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this experiment, a Grignard reagent, phenylmagnesium bromide, reacted with a ketone, acetophenone, to produce 1,1-diphenylethanol. The experimental product was relatively pure as its melting point was determined to be between 78 and 80.7°C. The value from literature suggests that the melting point is between 78 and 82°C (chemspider.com). However, the percent yield for this experiment was not very high, at only 57 percent.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maci Mullins CHEM2130-001 12/8/2017 A Wittig Reaction of trans-Cinnamaldehyde Statement of Question: What is the stereochemistry in the Wittig product, and why is it formed? Hypothesis:…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Benzocaine was synthesized from p-toluidine in a four step synthesis. Each intermediate product, including N-acetyl-p-toluidine, p-acetamidobenzoic acid, and p-aminobenzoic acid, was checked for yield, presence, and purity through weighing, taking IR and NMR spectrums, and determining the melting point. Thin Layer Chromatography was used to ensure the completion of the final reaction from p-aminobenzoic acid to benzocaine. The yield of the first step from p-toluidine to N-acetyl-p-toluidine was 91.9%. The yield of the second step from N-acetyl-p-toluidine to p-acetamidobenzoic acid was 49.85% The yield of the third step from p-acetamidobenzoic acid to p-aminobenzoic acid was 32.49%, which was not enough to continue so some product was borrowed…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays