Broken Window Theory Essay

Improved Essays
The research that was being presented in this article is: Neighborhood Stigma and The Perception of Disorder. The article researches the sociology and criminology as well as few ideas that leads to a neighborhood falling under the Broken Windows Theory. The theory first made surface in 1982 by James Wilson and George Kelling. According to Wilson and Kelling, “Broken Windows Theory is a criminological theory of the norm-setting and signaling effect of urban disorder and vandalism on additional crime and anti-social behavior”. Their theory proposes that if the community/neighbor prevents petty small crimes such as vandalism or public drinking from happening, it will furthermore prevent the snowball effect of more serious crimes from occurring in the future.
It was set notwithstanding the traditional/standard questions about whether the disorder is linked to crime or poor health. Instead, what was examined was what predicts individuals’ perceptions that disorder, defined in the manner of “broken windows,” being the problem. From the independent arrangements of related data, the examination was that of how the racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic construction of neighborhoods shapes the views of disorder beyond what people can see in the community
The source was from a neighborhood survey that was conducted
…show more content…
The authors’ presentation of the investigation towards perception of disorder was clear along with the results to support the hypothesis made, however, the title should be more specific in regards to the location of which this research was conducted. This can perhaps alter the viewers outlook towards the study being done at either a broader spectrum instead of the specific location that was named:

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The correlation between poverty and the rate of juvenile offending which you have outlined seem to align with the broken windows theory. The broken windows theory states that if a community appears to be dilapidated and neglected due to poverty, as well as minor crimes such as vandalism and littering, there will be a perceived lack of social control that will encourage offenders to target these areas over areas that appear to be maintained and monitored (Caudill, Getty, Smith, Patten & Trulson, 2009). This means that a juvenile living within an impoverished community would be more likely to commit acts of delinquency due to their background in an area of limited resources. These juveniles are socialized into believing that their communities…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Walshville, Ontario is considered to be one of the largest cities in Canada with a 2009 population of 170,000 individuals. The population, however, consists of the city proper, three First Nation communities and five communities that were engrossed when the city was first created in 1990. Considered to be a large geographic area, this city consists of a mayor and 12 councilors who are responsible for one of the 12 city wards presented. In order to maintain such a huge region the main economic drivers Walshville greatly benefits from is listed as, their education, tourism, and both commercial and sports fishing. With regards to upholding social order, the city of Walshville has a Police Service Board just like any other city.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Later, Kelling and Coles (1996) further developed the broken windows model by placing it in a broader legal context. They argued that the retreat from order maintenance policing to concentrate on serious crimes was a mistake (Kelling & Coles, 1996). Failure to address order maintenance by the police led to the increase in the level of incivilities. Increased incivilities became the signal for more serious crimes and further deterioration of the neighborhoods. Kelling and Coles (1996) linked broken windows to both community- and problem- oriented policing strategies.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. How does Sir Robert Peel’s Principles of Policing relate to today’s law enforcement community? Sir Robert peel’s Principles of policing they are relate to today’s law enforcement community, in that way that they are the foundations on which U.S community policing is created. Referring that new metropolitan police force is known as Peelers, created by Sir Robert Peel. These are some of the example policing that we still us in todays law, like police should not use any type of force unless is absolutely necessary.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, this is a draw for junkies who have a tendency to linger in areas previously noted. Whenever there is illicit activity where above average traffic, guns, drugs, and money are involved, the result is often times negative. Lastly, in comparing the overall conditions of the neighborhoods to one another could be an explanation of crime rate differences. For example, if one neighborhood is well kept and had adequate lighting at nighttime, that would reduce the strain on the residents and visitors’, and as a result, reduce and deter illegal activity.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Who is mental derangement and who is not? “Die Insassen” (“The Residential Patients”), by Director: Franziska Meyer Price, actors: Wolfgang Stumph, Maximilian Brueckner, Thomas Kuegel - demonstrate in her film that mental disturbance are not easy to detect by the familiar surrounding of co-workers, family members or the person him/herself who has a difficult time to realize that there is something wrong. Others believe that they can determine by indicators like the change of human behavior, the strange look on his/he face or just simply have read the basic of a psychology book and think they know the answer to label someone as being mental disturb. Considering that society approach this topic in varies way, I believe that one should be carefully…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For many decades and centuries there has been a debate within the criminologists population about the causes to become a criminal. Throughout time, people have tried to come to a conclusion about what could be the cause for crime. It was perceived that there was one single cause for someone to commit a crime, whether it was robbery or murder. The reason in the 17th century would be that, the accused is possessed(Causes of Crime). As technology and society advanced, many criminologists began to have a different perspective.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the political spectrum to portrayal of the law enforcement in mass media, race and ethnicity are prominent in a number of cases. In the movie End of Watch, the examples of race and ethnicity issues between the law enforcement and the citizen are presented. In End of Watch, a variety of segments from the movie involving law enforcement dispute develop the themes of ethnicity and race, and their relation to police deviance, social disorganization , and immigration and police. End of Watch is about two hardworking and motivated partners in LAPD names Brian Taylor and Mike Zavala. They were assigned to patrol the most high crime area in Los Angeles.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Broken Window Theory

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It is human natures to plan for the future; during the process of thinking about the future, people are making their predictions based on the current situation. The ability of imagining the future relies on psychological immune system. Psychological immune system lets people able to make predictions and adaptations of negative events that may happen in the future, but these predictions are not necessary true because the context of society is changing all the time. Also, people’s behaviors and attitudes are adapting to the subtle elements that around us and the education of being individualism. All human beings have their own psychological immune systems, and people use this system to change their feelings; the tendency of blaming others become…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Social Disorganization Theory Case Study

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    The broken windows theory argues that “just as a broken window left untended is a sign that nobody cares and invites more broken windows, so disorderly behavior left untended is a sign that nobody cares and leads to the fear of crime, more serious crime and urban decay” (Sousa, 77). The pros of the broken windows theory is that this allows the police and the communities to manage minor disorders which in turn reduces criminal activity. By fixing street lamps, abandoned houses, arresting people for misdemeanor crimes will lead to reduction in the amount of calls the police are receiving in those areas where they policed using the broken windows theory. If we as a community allow the misdemeanor crimes to happen as well as leaving the neighborhoods in shambles i.e. graffiti, and dilapidated houses then we are invited the misdemeanor crimes to turn into more serious crimes. By understanding the social disorganization theory and the broken windows theory we as a community as well as law enforcement know what needs to be done to keep crime from happening in our neighborhoods.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminologists believe that social disorganization plays a major role in why crime is much higher in these communities. They feel that it is much harder to control crime in areas that have more people, delinquent peer groups, and minimal resources. Agnew (1999) explains that deprived communities tend to have less access to jobs that are stable and well paying (p. 131). This leads to a population that is more angry and frustrated. This increases the level of strain in the community and further enhances violence and crime.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Residential segregation has a big impact on today’s society. It creates a downfall in the equality of many non-whites. While many people chose to live with others of the same race, those neighborhoods may not provide the best opportunities. The problem starts with poor education then unemployment or low income then bad relationships which can lead to criminal activity. Historically, non-whites tend to live in poor neighborhoods in which they have a lot of contact with people involved in criminal activity (Walker, Spohn, & Delone, 2012).…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Elijah Anderson’s “Code of the Streets”, there is a myriad of social institutions that can influence crime in neighborhoods. The “street code” is described to be that based on the amount of respect and power one earns by actions they take to gain a reputation or result in unfortunate predicaments. A social institution that can influence crime is family. If the family is exposed to the “street life”, the child will more than likely become part of it. Other institutions include peer pressure, a child’s or adolescent’s need to fit in and be accepted will more than likely increase their involvement in a crime and become influenced to do so.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In short, the theory proposed by Wilson and Kelling asserted that “tolerating minor physical and social disorder in a neighborhood (such as graffiti, litter, aggressive panhandling, or turnstile jumping) encourages serious violent crime” (Greene, 2007, p.…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The evolution of crime has dramatically altered since the ancient times, when people would kill for pride, position, and power or steal to be able to survive. Now days there are millions of more people on the planet who have a million more ways of going about their everyday lives, fulfilling their everyday needs. Humans are obviously not perfect beings, everyone does something wrong once time in their life, some more than others. . The more laws our society creates, the more lawbreakers there will be. Criminologists have been trying to find out what the driving force behind human nature for the temptation to commit crimes.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays