British Mercantilist System

Decent Essays
3. What was the role of the colonies in the British mercantilist system?
In the early 1600’s Great Britain was looking for ways to expand its commercial empire. King James I funded an expedition to the New World and founded the first British colony in North America along the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia. The main objective of the colonist was to trade with the natives for gold and other valuables. This idea failed because the natives had very little valuables for trade. However, the new world was rich in natural resources, land was plentiful, and the soil was rich for agricultural production.
The British granted land rights for agriculture use and encouraged migration by offering those 100 acres each to settle in America. Wealthier colonist

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    While, the Old World people lived in the same place for so long and did not try to challenge their social status. Mercantilism and Colonial Grievances (Pg. 104) Define mercantilism and explain how it was used by British authorities in colonial America. What laws were exercised by the British to ensure economic advantages for Britain in the colonies? Mercantilism was viewed as wealth was power and a country's economic wealth could be measured by the amount of gold or silver in its treasury.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role for the colonies was to be under Britain and support them economically. They would supply them with goods and raw materials. One of the most significant parts of the Navigation Acts was that only colonial or English ships could trade with colonies. Also, certain products could be sent to Britain. With that they taxed them on top of it.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The differences in motivations for coming to the New World greatly affected the way these two settlements functioned and developed. There were two central reasons for England’s drive to create colonies in the…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1700s, Britain’s 13 colonies were divided into three regions which were New England, the Middle Colonies, and the South. These regions each had their own economical and social lifestyle. The colonies developed their own ways to survive and make a living, and eventually they united. New England was the region that most struggled with farming because of the harsh weather conditions they faced. They had few goods to export, which made it difficult for them to make money.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the year 1607 Jamestown, the first New World English colony, was established. The colony was successfully established even threw the struggles they faced when they first arrived. Even threw the struggle the English were determined to colonize the New World. Their main motivations for wanting to colonize were mainly for religious growth and freedoms, exploration of the land, and financial gain along with a better life.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the 1700s, the New England and the Chesapeake regions developed into two different colonies due to each colony’s reason for settlement, consisting of religious and economic reasons, their personal beliefs, and their growth in their society. While the settlers of New England immigrated to the Americas to escape religious persecution, the settlers of the Chesapeake region immigrated for more economic reasons—the search of gold. Each colony’s way of life contrasted from one another in the way they lived in their societal systems. The impacts of these differences evolved the colonies uniquely. Documents A and D reveal the religious motivations behind the New England settlers’ settlements.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How did the ideas of mercantilism, The Enlightenment, and The Great Awakening contribute to the found of the United States? The United States government was created because the people of the Thirteen colonies had freed themselves from Great Britain and needed a new way of governing. They had split off from Britain because of the ideas of The Enlightenment and The Great Awakening. Each of these were movements that prompted people to throw out their old unjust government and built up a new one. And each one acted as heat for a revolution which built up till the people could take no more.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What they tried to do was to plant their own crops but the soil was too sandy and did not have enough nutrients to sustain life with their crops. What the colonists then tried to do what hunt and fish for food but they did not know where to hunt and the water frequently became brackish (when water is too salty or polluted with other materials to drink or use. So they eventually got desperate and went to the native american indian tribe named the Powhatans.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people of color voyaged to Jamestown later that year and became enslaved, they were able to work on tobacco farms and farmers made huge profits. Owning land was instantly one of the biggest profitable solutions for the New World. Societies grew and people made more money. At this point everyone wanted to come to the new world to establish his or her own land. While farming was a huge success, John Smith dominated the town council of Jamestown in 1619, and enforced harsh discipline on those who broke his rules.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Along with having to cope with the disturbance of not having a stable government to control and rely on that came with Salutary Neglect from Britain, the colonies then had to deal with the new laws and the taxes that were eventually put in place starting in the mid eighteenth century that restricted much of what they had free control over beforehand. Starting in the 1750s, the colonies were located along the coast (Doc 7) of the United States. Because of their location, it enabled them to gain power, and eventually grow to gain more money that would lead them to have enough to grow big enough to break away from the Crown, because the ocean ports allowed for easier trade with the different countries. As time went on however, the British government…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    England wanted to make profit from the colonies in the Chesapeake Bay area and the West Indies. These colonies set up economies unique from the economy in England, and had to find new ways to make profit. This is in contrast the reasons for colonizing the New England area, the chief reason for which being religious freedom. Instead of new ways to make money, New England colonists had to…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this reading Richard Hakluyt the younger and Richard Hakluyt the elder argue that colonization will be beneficial for England’s economic conditions. As to john Winthrop, he argues to practice religion without prosecution. In my opinion I believe they are both right but very wrong. Since the discovery of America there has been great amount of conquering done by the Spaniards and the Portugals.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Chesapeake vs. New England In the late 16th century, America was rapidly becoming colonized by the European nations. In fact, two of the major colonies in America both came from England under very different circumstances. These colonies are the Chesapeake, consisting of current day Virginia and Maryland, and New England, consisting of current day Massachusetts and Connecticut. Although these colonies both came from England, they significantly grew independent of each other.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The establishment of both Spain and England in Americas started with one sole person; Cristopher Columbus, an explorer who founded the Americas in 1492, when he stumbled upon one of the Bohemian islands. From then on out Spain started settlements, more specifically in North America, by Ponce De Leon, and eventually the English came around to claim land as well sometime in 1589. Although both parties went to the Americas for similar motives they were quite different in their tactics to achieve their goals. Spain began their conquests by looking for gold and lands to further colonialize, along with this they planned on converting the natives of founded lands to be under the rule of the Spanish monarchy.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Directly following the start of the Commercial Revolution in the 1400s, Spain and England began to colonize the Americas, which was often referred to as the New World. The Spanish and English colonies were both similar and different in several ways. The Spanish and English colonies were slightly alike in the poor and unfair treatment of indigenous people and substantially different in religion and economic base. The Spanish and English were slightly comparable in terms of treatment of indigenous people because of enslavement of native people and taking their land.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays